| Project/Area Number |
07557298
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 試験 |
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| Research Field |
Physical pharmacy
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| Research Institution | SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKAMURA Hiroshi SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,FACULTY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES,PROFESSOR, 薬学部, 教授 (60092285)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YOSHIDA Akira MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL COMPANY,YOKKAICHI RESEARCH CENTER,SECTION CHIEF, 四日市総合研究所, 企画管理室長
KATO Yoshio TOSOH CORPORATION,DIRECTOR, 科学計測事業部, 部長
SUZUKI Masao SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,FACULTY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES,LECTURER, 薬学部, 講師 (50089330)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
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| Keywords | Titania / phosphate compounds / phosphoprotein / high performance liquid chromatography / column-switching / chemoaffinity / anion-exchange separation / preconcentration / 陰イオン交換カラム / リン酸化ペプチド / 生体試料 / イオン交換分離 |
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| Research Abstract |
1. Preparation of materials (1) Preparation of high performance titania particles and determination of their physico-chemical parameters : Titania and some hybrid-type titania gels such as titania-silica were prepated. The latter exhibited novel retention chracteristics for phosphates. (2) in vitro Synthesis and purification of phosphopeptides and phosphoproteins : These were prepared enzymatically. 2. Studies on the conditions for adsorption, desorption, separation and detection of phoshate compounds (1) Conditions for adsorption and desorption of organic phosphates on titania : The Preferable conditions are as follows. For phosphoamino acids, phosphopeptids and nucleotides, adsorbed onto titania using 0.015% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), and then desorbed by 50 mM borate buffer (pH 8.0) containing LiCl (eluent A). For phospholipids, adsorbed onto titania using chloroform, and then desorbed by a mixture of chloroform-isopropanol-phosphoric acid (7 : 14 : 5). (2) Conditions for separatio
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n of phosphate compounds by anion excahnge HPLC : The system is based on the separation of phosphates on an Asahipak NH2P-50 column and postcolumn reaction involving phosphomolybdic acid reaction. Organic phosphates in rat heart muscle were determind. 3. Development of software for the analysis of phosphoproteins (1) Fragmentation of posphoproteins by enzymatic hydrolysis : A phosphopeptide fragment was detected in tryptic digests of a phosphoprotein, rabbit phosphorylase a. (2) Selective enrichment of phosphopeptides by titania : When adsorbed onto titania using 0.015% TFA and then desorbed by eluent A,the recovery was greater than 80%. (3) Isoration of phosphopeptides by anion exchange HPLC : This is performed efficiently by the use of an Asahipak NH2P-50 column and eluent A.4. Construction of phosphoprotein analyzer Column-switching HPLC systems using a titania precolumn and an anion exchange column, equipped with a UV detector or dual detector system consisted of UV detection and postcolumn fluorescence detection with OPA were developed. The system permitted the slective detection and isolation of trace amounts of phosphopeptides. Less
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