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Development of detection system for signals triggered by hydrolyzing reactions in intracellular compartment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07558213
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section試験
Research Field Structural biochemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

EMORI Yasufumi  University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教授 (60160389)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HOMMA Yoshimi  Fukushima Medical College, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Professor, 生体情報伝達研究所, 教授 (60192324)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Keywordshydroysis / intracellular / calpain / phospholipase C / calcium / Drosophila / sigralling / development / ホスホリパーゼ / シグナル伝達
Research Abstract

Degradative pathways of proteins and lipids are important as biological processes. However, knowledges about the processes are less than those for the sunthetic pathways of these biological compounds. In this study, we tried to establish the in vivo detection systems for reactions catalyzes by calpain and phosphoinositede-specific phospholipase C (PLC), which we had studeid by biochemical and molecular biological methods. We have developed the methods that detected expression of the activties of the enzymes and the results of the reaction catalyzed by the enzymes, using Drosophila early embryos and specific antibodies. First, we analyzed the localization of these enzymes during very early embryogenesis using anti-calpain and anti-PLC antibodies. Second, we prepared a specific antibody for the cleavage site that was generated by the hydrolytic reaction by calpain. Third, we have developed a system which made it possible to detect calpain, PLC,and their substrates during the embryogenesis. In addition, we have also analyzed the function of p122, which is a dual mediator between PLC and the cytoskeleton which is an activator of PLC.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] A.S.Arora,P.D.Goen,D.E.Croall,Y.Emori & G.J.Gores: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cells resist necrosis during anoxia by preventing phospholipase-mediated calpain activation" Journal of Cellular Physiology. 167. 434-442 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.S.Arora,P.D.Goen,Y.Emori & G.J.Gores: "A cascade of degradative hydrolase activity contributes to hepatocyte necrosis during anoxia" American Journal of Physiology. 270. G238-G245 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.R.Begette,Y.Emori & D.L.Mykles: "Immunological analysis of two calpain-like Ca2_+-dependent proteinases from lobster striated muscles : relationship to mammalian and Drosophila calpains" Archi ves of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 337. 232-238 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.K.Homma,Y.Homma,M.Yamasaki,S.Ohmi-Imajoh & Y.Yuasa: "Growth inhibition by phospholipase C inhibitor peptides of colorectal carcinoma cells derived from familial adenomatous polyposis." Cell Growth and Differentiation. 7. 281-288 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 榎森康文: "ホルモンの分子生物学序説(日本比較内分泌学会編)" 学会出版センター, 217(137-151) (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Homma & Y.Emori: "Phosphol:pase C" IRL Press(印刷中), (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.S.Arora, P.de Groen, D.E.Croall, Y.Emori & G.J.Gores: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cells resist necrosis during anoxia by preventing phospholipase-mediated calpain activation :" J.Cell. Physiol.167. 434-442 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.S.Arora, P.de Groen, Y.Emori & G.J.Gores: "Acascade of degradative hydrolase activity contributes to hepatocyte necrosis during anoxia" Am. J.Physiol.270. G238-G245 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.R.Beyette, Y.Emori, & D.L.Mykles: "Immunological analysis of two calpain-like Ca2+-dependent proteinases from lobster striated muscles : relationship to mammalian and Drosophila calpains" Arch. Biochem. Biophys.337. 232-238 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.K.Homma, Y.Homma M.Yamasaki, S.Ohmi-Imajoh and Y.Yuasa: "Growth inhibition by phospholipase C inhibitor peptides of colorectal carcinoma cells derived from familial adenomatous polyposis" Cell growth Differ.7. 281-288 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Emori: "Receptors and intracellular signalling pathways (in Japanese)" Molecular Biology of Hormones. 137-152 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Homma & Y.Emori: "Purification and assay of PLC-delta" Phospholipase C (IRL Press). (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.S.Arora,P.D.Goen,D.E.Croall,Y.Emori & G.J.Gores: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cells resist recrosts during anoxia by preventing phosphalipaje-medtated colpain activatin" Journal of Cellular Phyriology. 167. 434-442 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.S.Arora,P.D.Goen,Y.Emori & G.J.Gores: "A cascude of degradative hydrolase activity contributes to repatocyte recrosis duning anoxig" American Journal of Physiology. 270. G238-G245 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.R.Beyette,Y,Emori & D.L.Mykles: "Immunological analysis of two calpain-like Ca^<2+> dependent proteincses from lobcter striuted muscles:relationsp to mammalian and Drosoplila cilpcihs" Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 337(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 榎森康文(分担): "ホルモンの分子生物学序説(日本比較内分泌学会編)" 学会出版センター, 217 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 榎森康文(分担): "発生と成長因子・ホルモン(日本比較内分泌学会編)" 学会出版センター, 163 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A. S. Arora: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cells resist necrosis during anaxia by preventing phospholipase-mediated calpain activation" Journal of Cellular Physiology. (印刷中). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A. S. Arora: "A cascade of degradative hydrolaje activity contributesto hepatocyte necrosis during anoxia" American Journal of Physiology. (印刷中). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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