| Project/Area Number |
07559013
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
広領域
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| Research Institution | National Astronomical Observatory |
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Principal Investigator |
IYE Masanori National Astronomical Observatory, Division of Optical and Infrared Astronomy, Professor, 光学赤外線天文学・観測システム研究系, 教授 (30111446)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MURAMATSU Masaharu Hamamatsu Photonics, Research Head., 固体事業部, 研究員
MIYAZAKI Satoshi National Astronomical Observatory, Astronomical Technology Center, Research Asso, 天文機器開発実験センター, 助手 (20290885)
TAKATO Naruhisa National Astronomical Observatory, Div.of Optical and Infrared Astronomy, Resear, 光学赤外線天文学・観測システム研究系, 助手 (50261152)
TANAKA Wataru National Astronomical Observatory, Div.of Optical and Infrared Astronomy, Profes, 光学赤外線天文学・観測システム研究系, 教授 (20011570)
NISHIMURA Tetsuo National Astronomical Observatory, Hawaii Observatory, Professor, ハワイ観測所, 教授 (90260017)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1997
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥18,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥10,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000)
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| Keywords | CCD (Charge Device) / Large Format / Thinned Device / Quantum Efficiency / Photo Detector / Surface Processing / CCD |
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| Research Abstract |
The project was designed to develop key technologies to manufacture ultimate optical imager with high quantum efficiency, low noise, and large fromat, that is indispensable for next generation astronomical observations.
The Subaru telescope under construction at Mauna Kea Hawaii, by National Astronomical Observatory, for instance, has set severe specifications for CCDs to be used for their optical instruments, as follows : 4000 x 2000 pixels/chip, 15 x 15 um pixel, 3-side buttable configuration, thinned and back illuminated structure for high quantum efficiency, spplication of anti-reflection coating, low read noise, operable at 150K,high uniformity of sensitivity, minimum defects, etc.
The achievements made by the present research project are :
(1) Establishing the fundamental processes to manufacture thinned and back-illuminated CCDs through comperative evaluation of the thermal and chemical processes for the surface accumulation treatments of the detector.
Developing the expertise to deposite anti-reflection coatings to enhance the quantum effiency in the ultra-violet spectral region, that is the world highest level to the best of the authors knowledge.
Gaining ixperience and identifying the key processes to manufacture a larege format, three-side buttable CCDs
Construction of an efficient CCD evaluation laboratory, that enables swift and reliable evaluation of manufactured CCDs
Since we were successful in manufacturing small, thinned, baci-illuminated CCDs that show remarkablly high quantum efficiency and large format, front-illuminated CCDs, the project team belives that the fundamental problem for manufacturing the ultimate optical CCDs are cleared for solution.
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