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Conversation Analysis on Doctor-Patient Communication

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07610176
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 社会学(含社会福祉関係)
Research InstitutionShiga University of Medical Science (1996-1997)
Osaka Kyoiku University (1995)

Principal Investigator

TAIRA Hidemi  Shiga U.of M.S D.of Medicine Proffessor, 医学部, 教授 (10135501)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsdoctor-patient relationship / conversation analysis / ethnomethodology / asymmetry / institutional talk / medicalization / informed consent / profession / 医師-患者コミュニケーション / エスノメリドロジー / パタ-ナリズム / 社会問題ワーク
Research Abstract

Most of current studies on doctor-patient relationships have shared the idea that communication between physicians and their patients is asymmetrical. I don't deny that asymmetries are achieved or accomplished through institutionalized settings, but in this research I explore on several aspects of the constitution of non-asymmetry in talk of doctor-patient encounter. Authors, like Fisher, Todd, Mishler and West, who argue that conversational initiatives are taken and monopolized by physicians, overlook the implications of details of the encounter. Firstly, some findings in my research suggest that patients can also try to influence the course of the medical interview and often tell the assessments of their physicians. Secondly, sometimes, medical consultations are almost like everyday-conversations. A certain data shows that one conversational device, namely "telling-a-bad-news" was used by a physician in order to inform his patient of his malignancy and as a result, the consultation was failed because they couldn't decide the policy of the surgical treatment from then on. We should note that the structure or identity of institutional talk is continuously relevant and recurrently produced through turn-by-turn interaction between two participants.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] 平 英美: "医療の言語行為" 基礎学研究. 9. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 平 英美: "コミュニケーションの行為と言語行為『中教授退官記念論集』訂収" 昭和堂, (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Taira, Hidemi: "Speech Act of Medical Cousoltation" Bulletin of Shiga University of Medical Science. vol9. pp1-9 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 平 英美: "医療の言語行為" 基礎学研究. 9. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 平 英美: "コミュニケーション間行為と言語行為 『中教授退官記念論集』訂収" 昭和堂印刷, (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 平 英美: "医療的コミュニケーションと相互作用儀礼" 滋賀医科大学基礎学研究. 8. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 平 英美: "好井裕明 山田高秋編「会話分析を学ぶ人のために」" 世界思想社, (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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