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A Study of the History of the Case Marker, Comparing Historical Records with Dialects.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07610417
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 国語学
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Takashi  Tohoku University, Faculty of Arts and Letters Assistant Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (00161993)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Keywordshistory of grammar / case-marker / dialect / peripheric distribution / East-West opposition / Grammar Atlas of Japanese Dialects / 国語史 / サ / 東北方言 / 周圏分布 / 九州方言
Research Abstract

In this study I investigated the hitory of the Japanese case-marker, comparing historical records with dialects.
The peripheric distribution, in which the use of Eastern words do not correspond exactly to those of Western words, is an important clue to explain the developmental processes of differences between Eastern and Western dialects in Japanese. The dialectal variation of "sa", the case marker which indicates direction in Tohoku and Kyushu dialects, is an example of such a peripheric distribution. I examine the developmental processe of the dialectal variation of "sa". In conclusion, I argue that the classical variation of "sa" , which had spread from Kyoto across the nation, remains almost intact in form as well as meaning in Kyushu dialect, but in Tohoku dialect, it has undergone a considerable change. I argue that this phenomenon reveals one of the main patterns of developmental processes of the Japanese dialect : old expressions of the classical Japanese of Kyoto dialect can be found unchanged in Western Japan, while they have been replaced by their reborn forms in Eastern Japan.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 小林 隆: "九州方言における方向を表す「サ」の類の用法と歴史" 『言語学林1995-1996』(三省堂). 879-892 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 隆: "関東方言における方向を表す「サ」の類の用法" 『文化』. 60-1・2. 126-143 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 隆: "周圏分布の東西差-方向を表す「サ」の類について-" 『国語学』. 188. 96-109 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takashi KOBAYASHI: "The History and the Use of the Kyushu Variant of "Sa", the Case Marker which Indicates Direction." Gengogakurin 1995-1996. 879-892 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takashi KOBAYASHI: "The Use of the Kanto Variant of "Sa", the Case Marker which Indicates Direction." BUNKA (Culture). Vol.60 No.1/2. 126-143 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takashi KOBAYASHI: "Variation in the Allative Case Marker sa between Eastern and Western Dialects." KOKUGOGAKU. No.188. 96-109 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 隆: "方言形成史の一視点-東日本における畿内中央語の再生について-" 『国文学』. 42・7. 13-20 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 隆: "関東方言における方向を表す「サ」の類の分布と用法-内陸部の方言を中心に-" 日本語研究諸領域の視点. 上巻. 11-29 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 隆: "関東方言における方向を表す「サ」の類の用法-海岸部の方言について-" 文化. 第60巻第1・2号. 50-67 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 隆: "周圏分布の東西差-方向を表す「サ」について-" 国語学. 188集(予定). 14 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林隆: "九州方言における方向を表す「サ」の類の用法と歴史" 柴田武喜寿記念論文集. 1. 14 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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