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Diachronic Research on the Comparative Construction of French Language

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07610489
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 仏語・仏文学
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

ABE Hirosh  Tohoku University, Faculty of Language and Culture, Associate Professor, 言語文学部, 助教授 (10212549)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywordscomparative / comparison / adjective
Research Abstract

On the comparative construction, we have made researches mainly on french documents.
1) By the methodes of typology and contrastive study, we have extracted universalities and peculialities of the french comparative construction. We have analyzed comparative particle, nature of adjective, particle introducing an object of comparison and relation between comparison and negation. We have pointed out that there is a close relation between quantitative comparison and selection between two terms.
2) Concerning the so-called meta-linguistic comparative, we have made researches on peculialities of indo-european, nature of adjective and discours. There are a polysemy and a difference from the normal quantitative comparison. Unlike english, the french meta-linguistic comparative construction shows a clear similarity to the normal quantitative comparison. This is a original remark.
3) On the double comparative construction, researches have been made on diachronic changes from moyen to modern french and the english equivalent construction. This construction was formed from a deplacement of comparative particle to the head of the sentence.
4) Concerning the locutions plus ou moins and ni plus ni moins, we have collected much examples from the french literature. Observations have made on polysemy of these locutions. We pointed out that the polysemy of these Iocutions are reducible to that of the comparative : quantitative comparison and selection between two terms.
We have published these results in some articles and read papers in academic societies at Sophia University, University of Parleme, University of Tsukuba and Iwate University. And we have presented the final report.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "比較構文の多義性について" フランス語学研究(日本フランス語学会). 29. 38-45 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE, H. MAEJIMA, A.-M.: "A propos de ni plus ni moins" 言語と文化(東北大学言語文化部). 3. 345-359 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "二重比較構文について" 言語と文化(東北大学言語文化部). 5. 259-259 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "plus lopinion est extreme,plus elle attire de partisans" フランス語学研究(日本フランス語学会). 31. 55-58 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "比較構文" フランス語学研究(日本フランス語学会). 32(印刷中). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE, H.: "A propos du comparatif epistemique francais(印刷中)" Actes du XXle Congres International deLinguistique et de Philologie Romanes. 21,1. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE,Hiroshi: "On the Polysemy of the Comparative Construction" Bulletin of Studies of French Linguistics. 29. 38-45 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE,Hiroshi & MAEJIMA,Anne-Marie: "A propos de ni plus ni moins" Journal of Language & Culture. 3. 345-359 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE,Hiroshi: "On the Double-Comparative Construction" Journal of Language & Culture. 5. 259-278 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE,Hiroshi: "Plus I'opinion est extreme, plus elle attire de partisans" Bulletin of Studies of French Linguistics. 31. 55-58 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE,Hiroshi: "Comparative Construction" Bulletin of Studies of French Linguistics. 32 (in printing). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ABE,Hiroshi: "A propos du comparatif epistemique francais" Actes du XXle Congres International de Linguistique et de Philologie Romanes. 21,1 (in printing). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "比較構文の多義性について" フランス語学研究(日本フランス語学会). 29. 38-45 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] ABE,H., MAEJIMA,A.-M.: "A propos de ni plus ni moins" 言語と文化(東北大学言語文化部). 3. 345-359 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "二重比較構文について" 言語と文化(東北大学言語文化部). 5. 259-278 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "Plus l'opinion est extreme,plus elle attire de partisans" フランス語学研究(日本フランス語学会). 31. 55-58 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "比較構文" フランス語学研究(日本フランス語学会). 32(印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] ABE,H.: "A propos de comparatif epistemiqur francais(印刷中)" Actes du XXle congres International.de Linguistique et de Philologie Romanes. 21,1. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Abe, Hiroshi: "A propos du comparatif epistemique frangais" Les Actes du XXI Congres International de Linquistique et de Philologie Romanes. I(未定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "二重比較構文について" 『言語と文化』第5号(東北大学言語文化部). 259-278 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阿部 宏: "Plus I'opinion est extreme, plus elle attire de partisans." 『フランス語学研究』第31号(日本フランス語学会). (未定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] ABE, Hiroshi: "A propos du comparatif epistemique franqais" Les Actes du XXI Congres International de Linguistique et de Philologie Romanes. I(未定). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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