| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
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| Research Abstract |
The theme of this research is an analysis of the constructive relations between the social modernization and the culture symbol systems in Germany since the end of the 18th.century ; especially the modernization of sanitary conditions of modern urban people. Modern "political anatomy" (Foucault) was realized in the form of calculated hygienic control of the human body and life, called "bio force" (Foucault). This bio force took command over human health, not as a personal matter but as a matter of public sanitation.
It is thus very important to remark that the urban circumstances consisted mostly of stages of these public hygienic problems. It is necessary, therefore, to analyze episthemologically the social customs of funerals and chronological changes in the construction of graveyards, churchyards and cemeteries in tne city of Berlin since the end of the 18th.century, from the point of view of public health problems and an urban sanitary engineering. Berlin is as good an example of as any urban circumstances and is appropriate for the purpose of this research : a public health problem as a realized bio force, a funeral as a concrete example of a public sanitary problem.
As a result of this research, it is recognized that the differentiation of the sanitary operations related to funeral customs in Berlin was nothing but the typically modern bio force mobilized on the public health/death of the urban masses in this big city.
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