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A study of the fiduciary duties of majority shareholder in U.S.A.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07620035
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Civil law
Research InstitutionHosei University

Principal Investigator

SHIBATA Kazufumi  Hosei University, Faculty of Law, Professor, 法学部, 教授 (30187398)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsMajority Shareholder / Minority Shareholder / Controlling Shareholder / Parent Corporation / Subsidiary / duty of loyalty / duty of disclosure / fiduciary duties / 株式会社 / 商法 / 社会法 / アメリカ会社法 / 大株主の忠実義務 / 情報開示 / 少数株主保護
Research Abstract

It is well-established rule in American Corporation Law that the majority shareholders owe the fiduciary duties to the minority shareholders. Because the American Corporation Law is Case Law, we have to know more precisely about each of the case in order to understand the American Case Law exactly. This article researched the theoretical development of majority shareholders fiduciary duties.
When majority shareholder is a parent corporation, which transacted with its subsidiary corporation, in some cases court took parent corporation as fiduciary to the minority shareholders and at the same time to the subsidiary corporation. And then Court imposes the fiduciary duties on the majority shareholder, that is parent corporation. The earliest case, which the court recognized such duties, was Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. New York & Northern Railway Co., in 1896. In Southern Pacific Co. v. Bogert (1919), court recognized that the majority shareholders directly owe the fiduciary duty to the minority shareholders. In 1970's court began to recognize majority shareholders the duty of disclosure. In Lynch v. Vickers Energy Corp. (1977), the Supreme Court of Delaware held that the majority shareholders owe duty of disclosure as a part of fiduciary duty to minority shareholders.
This research is about how the Supreme Court of Delaware, established and developed the majority shareholder duty of disclosure as a part of majority shareholder fiduciary duty to the minority stockholder, especially in 1980' and 1990', by researching over hundreds of cases.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] 柴田和史: "大株主の忠実義務と連結納税制度"田村先生諄之輔先生古稀記念企業結合法の現代的課題と展開. 63-119 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柴田和史: "取締役および大株主の情報開示義務(一)"法曹時報. 55巻1号. 1-54 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柴田和史: "取締役および大株主の情報開示義務(二)"法曹時報. 55巻7号. 1-60 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柴田和史: "取締役および大株主の情報開示義務(三・完)"法曹時報. 55巻12号. 1-78 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazufumi Shibata: "The Fiduciary Duty of Directors and Majority Shaeholders (1)"Hoso Jiho (Lawyers Association Journal). Vol.55, Nol.1. 1-54 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazufumi Shibata: "The Fiduciary Duty of Directors and Majority Shaeholders (2)"Hoso Jiho (Lawyers Association Journal). Vol.55, No.7. 1-60 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazufumi Shibata: "The Fiduciary Duty of Directors and Majority Shaeholders (3)"Hoso Jiho (Lawyers Association Journal). Vol.55, No.12. 1-78 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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