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Theoretical Research for Chemical Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07640363
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory, Japan

Principal Investigator

MIYAMA Shoken  National Astronomical Observatory, Japan, Theoretical Astrophysics Division, professor, 理論天文学研究系, 教授 (00166191)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAJIMA Tadasi  National Astronomical Observatory, Japan, Optical Infrared Astronomy Division, A, 光学赤外線天文学・観測システム研究系, 助手 (20300709)
INUTSUKA Shuichiro  National Astronomical Observatory, Japan, Theoretical Astrophysics Division, Ass, 理論天文学研究系, 助手 (80270453)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
KeywordsFormation of Planet / Protoplanetary Disk / Accretion Disk / Molecular Abundance / Chemical Evolution / Comet / Carbon Monoxide / Radio Observation / 星形成 / 惑星形成 / 一酸化酸素 / 数値シミュレーション
Research Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the chemical condition and evolution of molecular abundance in protoplanetary disks. In the following the targets of our research are written.
(1) Solving the reaction network of the molecules in the disk, we calculate the chemical evolution of molecular abundance. In that case, we include the effect of adsorption into and desorption from surface of dusts.
(2) For the molecules with isotopes, we also calculate the bundance ratio of the molecule to same molecule with isotopes as a function of time. It will be compared with the result of observational data by radio telescopes.
(3) The results are applied to the study of the formation process of Solar system.
We have done numerical computations about chemical reaction networks to obtain the chemical evolution of molecular abundance in protoplanetary disks.
(1) The results have been compared with observational data of radio telescope and we find good agreement between our results and observational data.
(2) The abundance of each molecules and their isotopes were obtained as a function of time and radius from the central star.
(3) we expected how we can observe the evolutional effect from radio telescopes.
(4) The results were also compared with observational data of comets.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All Other

All Publications (42 results)

  • [Publications] T.Handa: "Detection of a Circumstellar Gas around DM Tauri:A Protoplanetary Disk around a Single Star?" The Astrophysical Journal. 449. 894-899 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Saito: "Aperture Synthesis ^<12>CO,^<13>CO Observations of DM Tauri:350 AU Radius Circumstellar Gas Disk" The Astrophysical Journal. 453. 384-392 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Takeuchi: "Gap Formation in Protoplanetary Disks" The Astropbysical Journal. 460. 832-847 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Gaseous Disks around Young Stars:Depletion of CO Molecules" The Astrophysical Journal. 467. 684-697 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Zhou Yuan: "The Energy Exchange between Different Masses in an Expanding Gravitating System" Proceedings of 174th Symposium of IAU,Kluwer Academic Publishers for IAU. 387-388 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of the Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks: Depletion of CO Molecules" Role of Dust in the Formation of Stars. Proceedings of the ESO Workshop, Springer-Verlag. 363-366 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Kikuchi: "Global Spiral Modes in a Three-Phase Gravitating Disk" The Astrophysical Journal. 478. 446-461 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Inutsuka: "A Production Mechanism for Clusters of Dense Cores" The Astrophysical Journal. 480. 681-693 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks" The Astrophysical Journal Letter. 486. L51-L54 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K・Masunaga: "A Radiative Hydrodynamical Model For Protoste11ar Collapse 1.The First Collapse" The Astrophysical Journal. 495. 346-369 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Takeuchi: "Wave Excitation in Isothermal Disks by External Gravity" Publication Astronomical Society of Japan. 398. 141-148 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Handa: "Detection of a Circumstellar Gas around DM Tauri : A Protoplanetary Disk around a Single Star?" The Astrophysical Journal. 449. 894-899 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Saito: "Aperture Synthesis ^<12>CO,^<13>CO Observations of DM Tauri : 350 AU Radius Circumstellar Gas Disk" The Astrophysical Journal. 453. 384-392 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Takeuchi: "Gap Formation in Protoplanetary Disks" The Astrophysical Journal. 460. 832-847 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Gaseous Disks around Young Stars : Depletion of CO Molecules" The Astrophysical Journal. 467. 684-697 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Zhou Yuan: "The Energy Exchange between Different Masses in an Expanding Gravitating System" Proceedings of 174th Symposium of IAU,Kluwer Academic Publishers for IAU. 387-388 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of the Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks : Depletion of CO Molecules" Roles of Dust in the Formation of Stars. Proceedings of the ESO Workshop. Springer-Verlag. 363-366 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Kikuchi: "Global Spiral Modes in a Three-Phase Gravitating Disk" The Astrophysical-Journal. 478. 446-461 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Inutsuka: "A Production Mechanism for Clusters of Dense Cores" The Astrophysical Journal. 480. 681-693 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks" The Astrophysical Journal Letter. 486. L51-L54 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Masunaga: "A Radiative Hydrodynamical Model For Protostellar Collapse 1. The First Collapse" The Astrophysical Journal. 495. 346-369 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Takeuchi: "Wave Excitation in Isothermal Disks by External Gravity" Publication Astronomical Society of Japan. 398. 141-148 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Handa: "Detection of a Circumstellar Gas around DM Tauri:A Protoplanetary Disk around a Single Star?" The Astrophysical Journal. 449. 894-899 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Saito: "Aperture Synthesis ^<12>CO,^<13>CO Observations of DM Tauri:350 AU Radius Circumstellar Gas Disk" The Astrophysical Journal. 453. 384-392 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Takeuchi: "Gap Formation in Protoplanetary Disks" The Astrophysical Journal. 460. 832-847 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Gaseous Disks around Young Stars:Depletion of CO Molecules" The Astrophysical Journal. 467. 684-697 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhou Yuan: "The Energy Exchange between Different Masses in an Expanding Gravitating System" Proceedings of 174th Symposium of IAU,Kluwer Academic Publishers for IAU. 387-388 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of the Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks:Depletion of CO Molecules" Role of Dust in the Formation of Stars.Proceedings of the ESO Workshop,Springer-Verlag. 363-366 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Kikuchi: "Global Spiral Modes in a Three-Phase Gravitating Disk" The Astrophysical Journal. 478. 446-461 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Inutsuka: "A Production Mechanism for Clusters of Dense Cores" The Astrophysical Journal. 480. 681-693 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Aikawa: "Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks" The Astrophysical Journal Letter. 486. L51-L54 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Masunaga: "A Radiative Hydrodynamical Model For Protostellar Collapse 1.The First Collapse" The Astrophysical Journal. 495. 346-369 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Takeuchi: "Wave Excitation in Isothermal Disks by External Gravity" Publication Astronomical Society of Japan. 398. 141-148 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeuchi,T.: "Gap Fromation in Protoplanetary Disks" Astrophysical Journal. 460. 832-847 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aikawa,Y.: "Evolution chemical abundance in Protoplanetary Disks" Astrophysical Journal. 467. 684-697 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kikuchi,N.: "Global Spiral Modes in a Three-Phasse Gravitational Disk" Astrophysical Journal. 478(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inutsuka,S: "The mechanism of producing interstellar core clusters" Astrophysical Journal. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Handa,T.: "Detection of a Circumstellar Gas around DM Tau;A Proto-planctary Disk around a Single Star?" Astrophysical Journal. 449. 894-899 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saito,M.: "Synthesis^<12> CO,^<13> CO Observations of a Young Star:500AU radius Protoplanetary Gas Disk around DM-Tau" Astrophysical Journal. 453. 384-392 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeuchi,T.: "Gas Fromation in Protoplanetary Disks" Astrophysical Journal. (印刷中). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aikawa,Y.: "Evolution chemical abundance in Protoplanetary Disks" Astrophysical Journal. (投稿中). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kikuchi,N.: "Global Spiral Modes in a Three-Phasse Gravitational Disk" Astrophysical Journal. (投稿中). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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