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Liquid Chromatograph-Catalytic Analysis as a Automatic and Fractional Determination Method with Extremely High Sensitivity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07640802
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 分離・精製・検出法
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

HORI Toshitaka (1996)  Kyoto University Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Professor, 大学院・人間・環境学研究科, 教授 (40108981)

杉山 雅人 (1995)  京都大学, 総合人間学部, 助教授 (10179179)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 堀 智孝  京都大学, 大学院・人間環境学研究科, 教授 (40108981)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
KeywordsLiquid Chromatography / Catalytic Analysis / Automatic determination
Research Abstract

1 Automatic and fractional determination of vanadium (IV and V) and iron (II and III) by liquid chromatograph-catalytic analysis
Vanadium was determined sensitively by air-segmented continuous flow analysis (ASCFA) based on a catalytic reaction with potassium bromate and Bindschedler's green leuco base. Vanadium (IV and V) were separated each other by using the Tosoh model TSK gel IC-Cation as a separation column, and the mixture (pH 3.0) of 0.2 mM ethylenediamine and 1.0 mM tartaric acid as a eluate. By connecting these two methods, vanadium (IV and V) were determined automatically and fractionally. Determination range by the present method was 5 - 300 nM for each vanadium speciese.
Iron was also determined by the above catalytic reaction. However, we have not succeed to separate vanadium and iron by liquid chromatography. We have been investigating their separation.
2 Automatic and fractional determination of cobalt, manganese and iron by liquid chromatograph - catalytic analysis
Cobalt, manganese and iron were separated one another by using Shimadzu model Shim-pack IC-C1 gel as a separation column, and 0.3 M lactic acid as a eluate. These elements were determined by ASCFA based on a catalytic reaction with hydrogen peroxide and tiron. Now, we have been trying to connect these two methods.
3 Elemental composition of waters and deposits collected along the acid river Sukawa
Redox potential of VO_2^+/VO^<2+> suggests that vanadium (IV) dissolves more stably in acid solution. We investigated preliminarily the elemental composition of waters and deposits collected along the acid river Sukawa, Yamagata Pref., in order to apply our liquid chromatograph-catalytic analysis for vanadium (IV and V) to natural acid water samples. Total concentration of vanadium (IV and V) was very high and ranged from 2 to 5 muM.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All Other

All Publications (3 results)

  • [Publications] 堀 智孝 ら: "酸性河川酢川の水中溶存物と河床沈殿物の元素組成" 海洋化学研究. 10巻1号. 38-53 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hori, T.et al.: "Environmental Chemistry of Rivers and Lakes. Part III,Composition and Distribution of Major, Minor, and Trace Elements Contained in Waters and Deposits Collected along the Acid River Sukawa, Japan" Trans.Res.Inst.Oceanochem.10. 38-53 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 堀 智孝ら: "酸性河川、蔵王須川の地球化学的研究" 海洋化学研究. 10巻1号(掲載予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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