| Project/Area Number |
07640909
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
動物生理・代謝
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| Research Institution | INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKAHASHI Keiichi International Christian University, Department of Biology, Professor, 教養学部, 教授 (40011481)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
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| Keywords | Echinodermata / Water-vascular system / Madreporite / Cilia / 棘皮動物学 / 繊毛運動 |
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| Research Abstract |
The function of the echinoderm madreporite was studied with a focus on the mechanism of the bidirectional transport by the ciliated epithelium of the pore canal and the possible sorting mechanism. DIC microscopy of the movement of microbeads injected near the openings of pore tubes isolated from the madreporite by collagenase treatment revealed that the beads larger than 0.5 mum in diameter were always transported oralwards whereas the smaller beads (<0.2mum) often moved in the opposite direction, indicating selection by size. Bidirectional transport was also observed on the flat surface of ciliated epithelium obtained by cutting open an isolated pore tube. This showed that the bidirectionality did not arise from the tubular geometry of the tissue but an inherent characteristic of the cilia. Observation of the movement of individual cilia indicated, however, that their beat form was similar to that of typical cilia.
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