| Project/Area Number |
07640920
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
系統・分類
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University of Education, Faculty of Education, Sapporo Campus |
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Principal Investigator |
WATABE Hideaki Sapporo Campus, Faculty of Education, Professor, 教育学部・札幌校, 教授 (10167190)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1997
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
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| Keywords | Drosophilidae / virilis-repleta radiation / virilis section / Biogeography / ecology / karyotype / evolution / molecular phylogeny / ショウジョウバエ / クロショウジョウバエ / 系統進化 / 染色体 / 分子系統樹 / クロショウジョウバエ区 / 進化遺伝 / 系統関係 |
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| Research Abstract |
Faunal surveys of the Drosophila virilis section were made in the Japan Islands covering subtropical regions to cool temperate regions, together with ecological surveys on breeding substrates, microhabitats and seasonal fluctuations. Two new species, 3 newly recorded species and several insular subspecies were added to the Japanese fauna of drosophilids
Karyotype analyzes, reproductive isolation studies, analyzes of Adh genes and mtDNA were carried out by using Japanese members of the virilis section and their related foreign species. The molecular phylogenetic tree demonstrated that the robusta species-group was polyphyletic, comprising the okadai subgroup, the lacertosa subgroup and the robusta subgroup. This was supported by the karyotype observation. The okadai subgroup and the quadrisetata group built the same cluster, whereas the robusta subgroup and the melanica group did another cluster. The evolutionary process of the virilis section was discussed based on the results obtained.
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