| Project/Area Number |
07650395
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
電子デバイス・機器工学
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
HANAI Takaaki Nagoya University, Electronics, Associate Professor, 工学部, 講師 (00156366)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OGAI Keiko Nagoya University, Center for Integrated Research in Science and Engineering, As, 理工科学総合研究センター, 助手 (60262862)
TANAKA Shigeyasu Nagoya University, Electronics, Assistant Professor, 工学部, 助手 (70217032)
HIBINO Michio Nagoya University, Center for Integrated Research in Science and Engineering, Pr (40023139)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
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| Keywords | Maximum Entropy Method / Image Restoration / Electron Microscopy / Quantum Noise / Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy / 弱位相物体 |
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| Research Abstract |
1. Construction of Maximum Entropy (ME) Restoration System : A system for acquisition and ME restoration of conventional transmission electron microscope (CTEM) images was constructed by using a high quality scanner and by an implementation of ME restoration programs in a workstation instead of a mainframe used before.
2. Restoration of Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM) Images : A newly developed ME method which was designed to realize a random spatial distribution (RSD) of the inferred noise as a constraint in maximization of the image entropy, was applied to STEM images with low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A specimen of ferritin particles was used as a typical example of spatially extended objects for which conventional ME method failed to provide successful restoration. In was found that the SNR of the image was increased by processing with RSD constraint. The method was also applied to dark-field STEM images to study effects of the ME restoration on images blurred by a broad electron probe. With a probe having a relatively large diameter of 6.2 nm, ferritin particles with the original diameter of about 7 nm were observed with an average diameter of 12 nm. By processing the image with the improved ME method, the particle size was reduced to 9.8 nm in diameter so that closely positioned particles, not resolved in the original image, were clearly resolved with a high SNR.
3. Restoration of CTEM Images : The improved ME method was applied to a model image of weak phase objects. The blurring and the noise were simultaneously reduced for images of disk objects with a large area as well as point objects. A largely defocused noisy CTEM image of ferritin particles was processed in practice. The improved ME method yielded a successfully restored image with decreased blurring and increased SNR.
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