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A Study on the Earth Pressure Distribution around the Trap Door

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07650572
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

TAMURA Takeshi  Kyoto Univ., Civil Eng., Professor, 工学研究科, 教授 (30026330)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMASHITA Norihiko  Kyoto Univ., Civil Eng., Research Associate, 工学研究科, 助手 (90283621)
MORIKAWA Hitoshi  Kyoto Univ., Civil Eng.System, Research Associate, 工学研究科, 助手 (60273463)
KIMURA Makoto  Kyoto Univ., Civil Eng., Associate Professor, 工学研究科, 助教授 (30177927)
TATEYAMA Kazuyoshi  Kyoto Univ., Civil Eng.System, Associate Professor, 工学研究科, 助教授 (10179731)
ADACHI Toshihisa  Kyoto Univ., Civil Eng., Professor, 工学研究科, 教授 (30026108)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsearth pressure / trap door / composite layr / tunnelling / NATM / centrufuge / ground reaction / tunnel supprt / 粘性土 / 支保土 / ゆるみ土圧 / 間隙水圧
Research Abstract

(1) The earth pressure distribution around the trap door can be numerically simulated for both of sandy and clayy grounds.
(2) In particular, the earth pressure in the case of clayy ground is obtained with a high accuracy.
(3) It is clarified that the effect of the dilatancy is important and that the selection of thye flow rule should be made carefully.
(4) An experiment as well as the numerical simulation was performed for the composite ground of clay and sand but any clear effect of the double layr ground was not observed due to the high stiffness of clay.
(5) From the result of the numerical simulation, it was found that almost no loothed earth pressure was observed when the soft clay layr is deposited under the sand layr.
(6) The Terzaghi's formula can not predict clearly the earth pressure for the composite layr.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] Tamura: "A rigid-plastic analysis for granalar materials" Soils and Foundations. 36-3. 113-121 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "動的な効果を考慮した落とし戸土圧について" 第1回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 149-150 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "軸対称複合地盤における土圧発生メカニズムの解析" 地盤工学研究発表会 講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "剛棒-バネモデルによるNATMの支保機構に関する研究" 地盤工学研究発表会 講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "シールドセグメントの擬似3次元解析" 地盤工学研究発表会 講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 足立 紀尚: "砂質および粘性地盤の遠心力場降下床実験" 地盤工学研究発表会 講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tamura, Takeshi: "A rigid-plastic analysis for granular materials" Soils and Foundation. 36-3. 113-121 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tamura, Takeshi: "On the passive earth pressure with dynamic effect" Proc.1st Conf.Urban Area Earthquake. 149-150 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tamura: "A rigid-plastic analysis for granalar materials" Soils and Foundations. 36-3. 113-121 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "動的な効果を考慮した落とし戸土圧について" 第1回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 149-150 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "軸対称複合地盤における土圧発生メカニズムの解析" 地盤工学研究発表会講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "剛棒-バネモデルによるNATMの支保機構に関する研究" 地盤工学研究発表会講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田村 武: "シールドセグメントの擬似3次元解析" 地盤工学研究発表会講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 足立 紀尚: "砂質および粘性地盤の遠心力場降下床実験" 地盤工学研究発表会講演集. 32(予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Adachi: "Excavation of Tunnel in Rock with High Pressured Gas" Colloguium “Chalk and Shales". 221-226 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Adachi: "The Passive Earth Pressure Distribution on the Trap Door" Numerical Methods in Geomechanies. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Tamura: "A Rigid-plastic Analysis of Granular Materials" Soils and Foundations. (予定). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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