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Apoptosis and ischemic neuronal injury in the fetal and neonatal brain

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07671278
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Embryonic/Neonatal medicine
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

YOSHIOKA Hiroshi  Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 講師 (50128724)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywordsfetus / neonate / brain / apoptosis / ischemia / neuronal death / 新生仔 / 一過性脳虚血 / TUNEL法
Research Abstract

In previous experimental studies we have found that hypoxia and/or ischemia often causes karyolexis or picnosis, or neuronal shrinkage, in neonatal brains. In this study, therefore, to know whether such a neuronal change is necrosis or apoptosis, I investigated neuronal changes in neonatal rat model of transient cerebral ischemia (J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16 ; 237,1996) by TUNEL method or by electron microscopy. Twenty-four hours after 2-hour ischemic event, many neurons in the right sensorimotor cortex were found to be damaged by H & E examination, and about 80% of them were TUNEL positive. Electron microscopic study revealed that chromatin in such cells were devided into small pieces and found along the nuclear membrane. The surface of the pieces was usually irregular. From such electron microscopic findings I concluded that this neuronal change in neonatal rat brain is necrosis, not apoptosis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] 吉岡 博: "MRS診断と新生児への応用" 周産期医学. 25. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nobuto Mitsufuji: "Intracellular alkalosis during hypoxia in newbora mouse brain in the presence of systemic acidosis:aphasphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study" Brain & Development. 17. 256-60 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Effects of Early Undernitrition and Subsequent Natritional Rehabilitation on Brain Development" Developmental Brain Dysduuction. 8. 66-12 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Effects of hypercapnia on ECoG and oxidative metabolism in neonatal dog brain" Journal of Applied Physiology. 78(6). 2272-2278 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nobuto Mitsufuji: "A New Model of Transient Cerebral Ischemia in Neonatal Rats" Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 16. 237-243 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Seizure Susceptibility During Recovery From Hypercapnia in Neonatal Dogs" PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY. 15(1). 36-40 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mitsufuji N,et al: "Intracellular alkalosis during hypoxia in newborn mouse brain in the presence of systemic acidosis : a phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study." Brain and Development. 17. 256-260 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshioka H,et al: "Effects of hypercapnia on ECoG and oxidative metabolism in neonatal dog brain." Journal of Applied Physiology. 78 (6). 2272-2278 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshioka H,et al: "Effects of early undernutrition and subsequent nutritional rehabilitation on brain development. I.the most critical period." Developmental Brain Dysfunction. 8 (1). 66-72 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mitsufuji N,et al: "A new model of transient cerebral ischemia in neonatal rats." J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 16. 237-243 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshioka H,et al: "Seizure susceptibility during recovery from hypercapnia in neonatal dogs." Pediatr Neurol. 15. 36-40 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉岡 博: "MRS診断と新生児への応用" 周産期医学. 25. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuto Mitsufuji: "Intracellular alkalosis during hypoxia newbora mouse brain in the presence of systemic acidosis : a phasphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study" Brain & Development. 17. 256-60 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Effects of Early Undernutrition and Sabsequent Natritioual Rehabilitation on Brain Development" Developmental Brain Dysfunction. 8. 66-72 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Effects of hypercapnia on ECoG and oxidative metabolism in neonatal dog brain" Jorunal of Applied Physiology. 78 (6). 2272-2278 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuto Mitsufuji: "A New Model of Transient Cerebral lschemia in Neonatal Rats" Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 16. 237-243 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Seizure Susceptibility During Recovery From Hypercapnia in Neonatal Dogs" PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY. 15 (1). 36-40 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Ettects of Early Undernutrition and Subsequent Nutritional Renabilitation on Brain Development" Developmental Brain Dystunction. 8. 66-72 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Intracellular alkalosis during hypoxia in newborn meuse brain in the presence of systemic acidosis:a phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study" Brain & Development. 17. 256-60 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Changes of erythrocyte ouabain maximun binding after birth in neonates-in relation to erythrocyte sadium and potassium concentrations" Early Human Development. 43. 59-69 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Cerebral MRI and spectroscopy in Sjogren-Larsson syudrome:case report(共)" Neuroradiology. 37. 225-228 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshioka: "Ettects of hypercapnia on ECoC and oxidative metabolism in neonatal dog brain" Journal of Appied Physiology. 78(6). 2272-2278 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡 博: "MRS診断と新生児への応用" 周産期医学. 25. 671-677 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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