| Project/Area Number |
07672005
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Morphological basic dentistry
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| Research Institution | Fukuoka Dental College |
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Principal Investigator |
KAMINISHI Hidenori Fukuoka Dental College Dept. of Oral Microbiology, professor, 歯学部, 教授 (90084300)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HAMATAKE Hisako Fukuoka Dental College Dept. of Oral Microbiology, professor, 歯学部, 助手 (50198800)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
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| Keywords | P.gingivalis / proteinase / proteinaseinhibitor / IL-1beta / IL-6 / fibroblast / P.gingivalis / IL-1β / Porphyromonas gingivalis / プロテアーゼ / 炎症 / 歯周疾患 / サイトカイン |
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| Research Abstract |
Extracelullae proteinase from porphyromonas gingivalis were studied to elucidate the abilities of cytotoxicity and induction of cytokines and type I collagenase in human fibroblast cells. The fibroblasts were killed by the proteinase in a dose dependent manner. When the cells were treated with proteinase in the presence of fetal bovine serum or alpha2-macroglobulin, the damage of the cells was reduced but resulted in death under the prolonged culture.
A semi-lethal amount of P.gingivalis proteinase induced expression of mRNAs specific for interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-6 in the human fibroblasts with a RT-PCR analysis. It was suggested that the proteinase from P.gingivalis is not only a tissue degrading enzyme but also an inducing trigger of inflammatory cytokines. Thus the proteinase from P.gingivalis is regarded as an important virulence factor and may play an important role in the progress of periodontal diseases.
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