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Molecular biological and biochemical study of plasma Platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase ; its regulation and function

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07672386
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionTeikyo University

Principal Investigator

KARASAWA Ken  Teikyo University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lecturer, 薬学部, 講師 (50186029)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsPAF (Platelet-Activating Factor) / PAF-Acetylhydrolase / Molecular Cloning / PAT
Research Abstract

1.Molecular cloning of the cDNA of plasma platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase Purified guinea pig plasma platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase (Mw 63 kDa) was digested with lysylendopeptidase. The 9 resulting peptides were isolated by reverse-phase HPLC,and their amino acid sequences were determined using a gas-phase amino acid sequencer. The deduced oligonucleotide primers were then syntesized on the basis of the petide sequences, and PCR was performed using first-strand cDNA derived from guinea pig liver poly (A)^+ RNA as a template. A specific fragment of about 600 bp was amplified. Four positive clones were screened from 300,000 pfu of a guinea pig liver cDNA library using the PCR fragment as a probe. None of these contained the N-terminal region of the protein, and 5' RACE was performed. The cDNA encoded 436 amino acids (predicted Mw 49 kDa) and contained consensus sequences for an active site of serine-esterases and three putative N-linked glycosylation sites.
2.Gene expression and antibody preparation
The full-length cDNA was ligated in an E.coli expression vector with a His tag. The recombinant protein showed platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase activity, and was purified using a Ni^+ column and SDS-PAGE.The purified protein was used to immunize a rabbit, and a mono-specific antibody was obtained. This antibody recognized a 63-kDa protain contained in guinea pig plasma, suggesting that the enzyme was modified by blycosylation. The significance of this post-translational modification remaines to be elucidated.
Cloning of the genomic DNA is performed. Recently, the expression of this enzyme was reported to be regulated by estradiol in the liver and macrophages and by interleukins in mast cells. Analysis of the regulation and function of this enzyme at the molecular level is planned using promoter region analysis and immunochemical methods.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] Ken Karasawa et al.: "Cloning,expression and characterization of plasma platelet activating factor-acetylhydrolase from Guinea Pig" Journal of Biochemistry. 120. 838-844 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Sasaki et al.: "A distribution study of ^<11>C platelet-activating factor(PAF)analogs in normal and tumor bearing mice" Nuclear Medicine and Biology. 23. 309-314 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ken Karasawa, Osamu Kuge, Kiyoshi Kawasaki, Masahiro Nishijima, Yasuko Nakano, Motowo Tomita, Kazuaki Yokoyama, Morio Setaka and Shoshichi Nojima: "Cloning, expression and characterization of plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase from Guinea Pig." Journal of Biochemistry. 120. 838-844 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Sasaki, Takayuki Tohyama, Kennichi Oda, Hinako Toyama, Shin-ichi Ishii, Michiko Senda, Ken Karasawa, Noriko Sato, Morio Setaka, Shoshichi Nojima, Tadashi Nozaki and Pierre Braquet: "A distribution study of ^<11>C platelet-activating factor (PAF) analogs in normal and tumor-bearing mice." Nuclear Medicine and Biology. 23. 309-314 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ken karasawa et al.: "Cloning,expression and characterization of plasma platelet activating factor-acetylhydrolase from Guinea Pig" Journal of Biochemistry. 120. 838-844 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toru Sasaki et al.: "A distribution study of ^<11>C platelet-activating factor (PAF)analogs in normal and tumor-bearing mice" Nuclear Medicine and Biology. 23. 309-314 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 唐沢 健: "動脈硬化症と血小板活性化因子(PAF) -PAF分解酵素の分子生物学的研究-" 杉山産業化学研究所年報. 55-68 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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