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Landscape ecological study on torrent control planning in harmonizing with environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07806020
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 林学
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

MARUI Hideaki  Niigata University, Research Institute for Hazards in Snowy Areas, Professor, 積雪地域災害研究センター, 教授 (10219545)

Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Keywordslandscape ecology / nature-orientated torrent control / conventional torrent control engineering / destruction of continuity / monotonizing of environment / riffle-pool structures / 渓流の撹乱 / 環境との調和 / 設計計画 / 環境保全 / 魚野川上流域
Research Abstract

1. On the basis of "Iandscape ecology", the basic concepts of the torrent control engineering in harmonizing with nature was considered in relation with various landscape factorors.
2. Problematic aspects of conventional torrent control engineering were considered. The conventional torrent control engineering was aimed to be mitigation of destructive sediment transport. It has been neglected to control the usual dimension of sediment transport.
3. Various types of influences of conventional torrent control engineering to torrent ecosystem was considered. Main aspects of such influences are the followings : 1) destruction of continuity, 2) mitigation of disturbance, 3) release of space, 4) monotonizing of environment, 5) drastic change of environment and ecosystem.
4. Basicideas on improving conventional torrent control engineering was introduced. Sediment transport and disturbance of torrent environment should be allowed to an certain extent in torrent control engineering
5. In relation to assessment of influence of conventional torrent control engineering a complexmethod to evaluate the whole structure of torrent environment was introduced in some model watersheds.
6. Distribution of riffle-pool structures of river floors and related hy draulic conditions were analyzed in a model torrent.
7. Recent examples of torrent control engineering in harmonizing with nature in Austria ware introduced.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] 丸井 英明・クラウス=ロシノ: "近自然工事の観点から見た魚野川上流域の河川環境評価" 新潟大災害研年報. 第17号. 99-124 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸井 英明: "オーストリアにおける最近の環境砂防の動向について" 新潟大 災害研年報. 第18号. 71-80 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki MARUI: "Grundgedanken fur Landschaftsokologisch gerechte Wildbachverbauung,Tagungspublikation,Internationales Symposion" INTERPRAEVENT 1996. Band 5. 109-118 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸井 英明・小山内 信智: "個別的技術の改善のあり方・景観問題の考え方" 砂防学会誌. Vol.50 No.3. 45-51 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸井 英明: "景観と砂防-海外の事例を交えて-" 砂防学会50周年記念シンポジウム講演集 自然環境と砂防,JSECE Publication. No.23. 63-83 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩崎 敏・丸井 英明: "急流河川における瀬-淵構造の分布について-能生川を事例として-" 新潟大災害研年報. 第19号. 65-82 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki MARUI,Klaus ROSINO: "Environmental Analysis of some Model Areas in the upper Uonogawa Watersheds from the Viewpoint of Natural Torrent Conyrol Engineering" Ann.Rep.Saigai-ken, Niigata Univ.No.17. 99-124 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki MARUI: "Recent Results of the Nature-orientated Torrent Control Engineering in Austria" Ann.Rep.Saigai-ken, Niigata Univ.No.18. 71-80 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki MARUI: "Grundgedanken fur Landschaftsokologisch gerechte Wildbachverbauung, Tagungsqublikation" Internationales Symposion INTERPRAEVENT 1996. Band 5. 109-118 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki MARUI,Nobutomo OSANAI: "Improvement in Individual Measures and Bas ic Concept of Harmonizing with Landscape in Erosion Control Engineering" Journal of the Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering. Vol.50, No.3. 45-51 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki MARUI: "Landscape and Torrent Control Engineering, -With some Examples in European Alpine Countries-" Proceedings of 50th Anniversary Symposium of the Japan Society of Erosion Control, JSECE. No.23. 63-83 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi IWASAKI,Hideaki MARUI: "Distribution of Riffle-Pool Structures in a Torrential River, -Case Study in Nou-river" Ann.Rep.Saigai-ken, Niigata Univ.No.19. 65-82 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸井英明・クラウス=ロシノ: "近自然工事の観点から見た魚野川上流域の河川環境評価" 新潟大災害研年報. 第17号. 99-124 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸井英明: "オーストリアにおける最近の環境砂防の動向について" 新潟大災害研年報. 第18号. 71-80 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hideaki MARUI: "Grundgedanken fur Landschaftsokologisch gerechte Wildbachverbauung,Tagungspublikation,Internationales Symposion" INTERPRAEVENT1996. Band5. 109-118 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸井英明・小山内信智: "個別的技術の改善のあり方・景観問題の考え方" 砂防学会誌. Vol.50 No.3. 45-51 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸井英明: "景観と砂防-海外の事例を交えて-" 砂防学会50周年記念シンポジウム講演集 自然環境と砂防,JSECE Publication. No.23. 63-83 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩崎敏・丸井英明: "急流河川における瀬-淵構造の分布について -能生川を事例として-" 新潟大災害研年報. 第19号. 65-82 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸井英明: "オーストリアにおける最近の環境砂防の動向について" 新潟大学災害研年報. 18. 71-80 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hideaki,MARUI: "Grundgedanken fur landschaftsokologisch gerechte Wildbachverbauung" Tagungspublikation,Internationales Symposion INTERPRAEVENT'1996. 5. 109-118 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸井英明: "近自然砂防工事の観点から見田魚野川上流域の河川環境評価" 新潟大学積雪地域災害研究センター研究年報. 17. 99-124 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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