| Project/Area Number |
07807127
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Research Field |
Thoracic surgery
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
村上 新 富山医科薬科大学, 附属病院, 助手 (70190874)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
深原 一晃 富山医科薬科大学, 附属病院, 医員
市田 蕗子 富山医科薬科大学, 附属病院, 講師 (30223100)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
1995
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | pulmonary hypertension / ischemia-reperfused lung / superoxide dismutase / lipid peroxide / pulmonary vascular resistance / NO inhalation |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
Method; Fourteen anesthetized mongrel dogs were mechanically ventilated. After 90 min. of the left lung ischemia by the left hilum clamping, the same side lung reperfusion for 150 min. was achieved by declamping of the left hilum and clamping of the opposite side hilum so that all the perfusion and ventilation was supported only by the left lung. Seven dogs inhaled 30ppm NO during reperfusion (Group 1). The other seven dogs were ventilated without NO (Group 2). Hemodynamic parameters, blood gas, superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and lipid peroxide content in the left atrial blood and the left lung wet/dry ratio at the end of the experiment were analysed.
Results; Immediately after reperfusion, systolic pulmonary arterial pressure was significantly lower in Group 1(27.6±4.5mmHg vs 44.3±6.3mmHg,p<0.05).This significant reduction of The pulmonary blood pressure continued throughout reperfusion. Significant improvement was also observed in Group 1 on pulmonary vascular resistance and right ventricular enddiastolic pressure. SOD activity 15 min. after reperfusion in Group 2 droped to 41% of pre-ischemic value. On the other hand, in Group 1, any significant decrease was not observed during reperfusion. Left lung wet / dry ratio was significantly lower in Group 1(4.72±0.36 vs 5.47±0.52,p<0.05).
|
