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ネアンデルタール人とプロトクロマニオン:その系統の関する先史人類学的調査

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08041007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research Field 考古学(含先史学)
Research InstitutionInternational Research Center for Japanese Studies (1997-1998)
The University of Tokyo (1996)

Principal Investigator

赤澤 威  国際日本文化研究センター, 研究部, 教授 (70013753)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 米田 穣  国立環境研究所, 研究官 (30280712)
近藤 修  東北大学, 医学部第一解剖, 助手 (40244347)
石田 肇  琉球大学, 医学部解剖学第一講座, 教授 (70145225)
宝来 聡 (宝来 聰)  総合研究大学院大学, 先導科学研究科, 教授 (40126157)
MUHESEN S.  ダマスカ大学, 文学部, 教授
ADEL Abdul S  シリア, ダマスカス大学・理学部, 教授
HELEN Vallad  仏, CRNS, 主幹
SULTAN Muhes  シリア, ダマスカス大学文学部, 教授
CHRISTOPHE G  仏, ボルドー大学・理学部, 助手
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥28,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥9,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥9,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥9,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000)
Keywordsデデリエ / シリア / 西アジア / 旧石器時代 / ムステリアン / ネアンデルタール / 子供 / 中期旧石器 / 人類学 / デデリエ洞窟 / レバント
Research Abstract

1997年、第3層中で発見されたデデリエ・ネアンデルタール人骨の出土地点の周辺を精査発掘した。その結果、同一個体に属する他の骨格部位が発見された。
復元された頭蓋骨は、これまでに類例のない良好な保存状態を示し、他の化石人骨資料、現代人骨との比較から、推定年齢約2歳の子供のネアンデルタール人骨であることが判明し、第2号人骨として登録した。1993年に見つかった第1号人骨は顔面部が破損していたが、当第2号人骨は西アジア・ネアンデルタール人の子供について顔面部を含む頭蓋の全貌を知ることができる最初の資料となった。
その結果、現代人の同年齢の子供との比較から、次の諸点が明らかとなった。
(1) 眼高が高く大きく、丸い
(2) 顔面の中央部が突出する
(3) 鼻が高い
(4) 額が低い
(5) オトガイの突出は見られない
以上、いずれも現代人の子供との大きな違いを示す特徴である。ただ、第1号人骨との違いが認められ、それが、同じネアンデルタール集団における性差、個体変異、時代差にもとづくのか、次年度に向けての課題である。

Report

(3 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All Other

All Publications (49 results)

  • [Publications] Horai,S.: "A new congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities" Muscle & Nerve. 21. 40-47 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai,S.: "Confirmation that a T-10-C mutation at 9176 in mitochondrial DNA is an additional candidate mutation for Leigh's syndrome." Neuromuscular Disorders. 8. 149-151 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishida,H,.O.Kondo: "Human cranial variations based on different sets of measurement variables." Anthropol.Sci.106. 41-60 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishida,H.: "Oszygomaticum bipartitum : the frequency distribution in major human populations." J.Anat.192. 539-555 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoneda,M.: "Direct observation of the rapid turnover of the Japan Sea bottom water by means of AMS radiocarbon measurement." Geophysical Research Letters. 25(5). 651-654 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoneda,M.: "Lead in prehistoric, histric, and contemporary Japanese : stable isotopic study by ICP mass spectrometry." Applied Geochemistry. 13. 403-413 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,T.: "Neandertals and Modern Humans in Western Asia" New York : Plenum Press, 1-539 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai,S.: "The origin and past of modern humans-Towards a reconciliation." World Scientific, 54-73 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤澤 威: "現代人の起源:デデリエ洞窟発見の幼児骨をめぐって" 「oriente」古代オリエント博物館情報誌. 11号. 3-16 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤澤 威: "デデリエ・ネアンデルタール人と現代人" 「科学」Vol.66. No.4. 231-232 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤澤 威: "デデリエ・ネアンデルタール人の復活" 「古代文化」Vol.50. No.3. 1-12 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤澤 威: "デデリエ・ネアンデルタール人の生活" 「古代文化」Vol.No.3. 50-51 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Muhesen: "Prospections Prehistoriques dans la Region d'Afrin(Syrie)." Paleorient. Vol.14/2. 145-153 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "Ecologie de l'Occupation de la Grotte de Douara,Syrie,au Paleolithique Moyen" L'Anthropologie.Vol.92. No.3. 883-900 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Muhesen: "New Skeletal Evidence from Afrin Region(Syria)." Summaries and for the International Colloquim “Aleppo and The Silk Road.". 26-27 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "Neanderthal infant burial." Nature,Vol.377. No.19. 585-586 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "Neanderthal Infant Burial from the Dederiyeh Cave in Syria." Paleorient.Vol.21/2. Vol.21/2. 77-86 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "The Dederiyeh Neanderthal Resuscitation Project." Dederiyeh:Neanderthals and Modern Humans.4-5 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "The Dederiyeh Cave." Dederiyeh:Neanderthals and Modern Humans.6-8 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "The Neanderthal Remains from the Dederiyeh Cave,Syria:Interim Report." Anthropological Science.Vol.101. No.4. 361-387 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 近藤 修: "デデリエ・ネアンデルタール-資料整理から骨格復元まで-" 「古代文化」Vol.50. No.3. 13-16 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Horai: "The first Americans:different waves of migration to the New Word inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence polymophisms." In Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispresals. 271-283 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Horai: "Man's place in Hominoidea revealed by mitochondrial DNA." Jounal of Molecular Evolution.Vol.35. 32-43 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ishida: "Skeletal morpholgy of the Okhotsk people on Sakhalin island." Anthropological Science.Vol.102. 257-269 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ishida: "Population affinities of the peruvian with Siberians and North Americans." Anthropological Science.Vol.101. 47-63 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ishida: "Flatness of facial skeletons in Siberian and other circum-Pacific populations." Morphological Anthropology.Vol.79. 53-67 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Valladas: "Thermoluminescience dateing and the problem of geochemical evolution of sediments." Journal of Chemistry.Vol.35. 137-141 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Valladas: "Flint Thermoluminescence dates from the CFR Laboratory at GIF:Controri-butions to the study of the chronology of the Middle Palaeolithic.ews." Qiateramary Science Reviews.Vol.14. 351-36 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals" Oxford University Press, 457 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa: "New Skeletal evidence from Syria." Proceedengs of Aleppo and the Silk Road International Symposium., 250 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neanderthal infant burial." Nature. 377. 584-585 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neanderthal infant burial from the Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Paleorient. 21/2. 77-86 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "New Skeletal evidence from Syria." Proceedings of Aleppo and the Silk Road International Symposium.26-27 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "The Neanderthal remains from Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Anthropological Science. 101(4). 361-387 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai et al.: "The first Americas : different waves of migration to the New World inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence polymorphisms." In Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals. 271-283 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai et al.: "Man′s place in Hominoidea revealed by mitochondrial DNA." Journal of Molecular Evolution. 35. 32-43

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishida: "Skeletal morphology of the Okhotsk people on Sakhaflin island." Anthropological Science. 102. 257-269 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Isha: "Population affinities of the Peruvian with Siberians and North Americans." Anthropological Science. 101. 47-63

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishida: "Flatness of facial skeletons in Siberian and other circum-Pacific populations." Morphological Anthropology. 79. 53-67 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kondo: "Ananalysis of Ainu population structure,based on cranial morphology." Anthropological Science. 103. 369-384 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kondo: "The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. II. Ananalysis of intra-and inter-regional variation of the Jomon population." Anthropological Science. 102. 59-74 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kondo: "The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. I. Morphological description and univariate comparison." Anthropological Science. 101. 307-331 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neannderthal infant burial." Nature. 377. 584-585 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "Neaderthal infant burial from the Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Paleorient. 21/2. 77-86 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa,Muhesen,Dodo,Kondo et al.: "The Neanderthal remains from Dederiyeh cave in Syria." Anthropological Science. 101(4). 361-387 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mercier,Valladas,Joron et al.: "Thermoluminesecence dating and the problem of geochemical evolution of sediments." Israel Journal of Chemistry. 35. 137-141 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mercier,Valladas and Valladas: "Flint thermoluminescence dates from the CFR Laboratory at GIF : Contributions to the study of the chronology of the Middle Palaeolithic." Quaternary Science Reviews. 14. 351-364 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mercier,Valladas,Bar-Yosef et al.: "Thermoluminescence date for the Mousterian burial site of Es-Skhul,Mt.Carmel." Journal of Archaeological Science. 20. 169-174 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akazawa and Szathmary(eds.): "Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals." Oxford University Press, 457 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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