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Intensification of indigenous agriculture in Africa

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08041059
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research Field 文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KAKEYA Makoto  Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, KYOTO UNVIERSITY,Professor, 大学院・アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 教授 (30020142)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHINOHARA Toru  National Museum of Japanese History and folklore, Professor, 教授 (80068915)
SUGIYAMA Yuko  Humanities, Hirosaki-University, Associate Professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (30196779)
MIZUNO Kei  Graduate School of Agriculture, KYOTO UNIVERSITY,Instructor, 大学院・農学研究科, 助手 (10260613)
SHIGETA Masayoshi  Graduate School of Asaan and African Area Studies, KYOTO UNVIERSITY Professor, 大学院・アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 助教授 (80215962)
ARAKI Shigeru  Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, KYOTO UNVIERSITY,Associate Pr, 大学院・アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 教授 (00158734)
松井 健  東京大学, 東洋文化研究所, 教授 (50109063)
高村 泰雄  京都大学, 大学院・人間・環境学研究科, 教授 (30026372)
マテー A.Z.  ソコイネ農業大学, 農学部, 上級講師
田中 樹  京都大学, 農学部, 助手 (10231408)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥31,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥9,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥11,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥11,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000)
KeywordsAfrica / Indigenous agriculture / Intensification / slash-and-burn agriculture / pit-cultivation / citemene / folk-knowledge / root-crop agriculture / チテネメ耕作 / エンセーテ / バナナ / 階段耕作 / 段階耕作
Research Abstract

Ecological-anthropological studies on the intensification of indigenous agriculture of Africa have been conducted in Zambia, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Cameroon. Followings are the research results and findings :
1. Intensification of slash-and -burn agriculture and the development of semi-permanent field : The aim of the research was the analysis of the socioeconomic/ecological background of the life-strategy of indigenous African farmers who are influenced by the government policy for SAP and free-economy. (1) The Bemba in Zambia abandoned the semipermanent cultivation, due to the lack of chemical fertilizer supply and shifted back to the indigenous citemene cultivation combined with pig raising. (2) It is revealed that he Njem in the rain forest of Cameroon have the fairly stable indigenous production system based on the gap-cultivation.
2. Intensification of indigenous agriculture in the highland : (1) The Matengo of Tanzania have the unique system called Ngolo pit-cultivation. Through t … More he analysis of their farming, land tenure as well as their folk knowledge systems, the peculiar characteristics were described as a sedentary society that still retains the tendency of migration. (2) In the Luguru of Tanzania, those of indigenous agricultural practices are found coexisting with cash crop agriculture. (3) In the Konso of Ethiopia, the nature of agricultural intensification was explained as a thorough usage of environmental resources such as terraced cultivation of steep slopes, manuring, diversified usage of crop/weed products and sophisticated small-scale irrigation system.
3. Intensification of indigenous root-crop agriculture : (1) On the An and Yem in Ethiopia, the intensive production system and the cultural-complex related to enset agriculture were studied and described as a unique system of field management and multipurpose utilization. (2) Agro-ecological analysis of Haya plantain-banana agriculture in Tanzania showed that the geographical condition and the management of the banana-coffee mixed cropping (kibanja) should play an important role for the intensification. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (67 results)

All Other

All Publications (67 results)

  • [Publications] 篠原 徹: "土器を作って売る人々-エチオピア南部コンソ社会の事例" 動物考古学. 7号. 59-77 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 重田 眞義: "熱帯アフリカ高地における栽培植物と環境利用-エチオピア高地を中心に" Tropics. 5巻(3/4号). 151-160 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oyama Shuichi: "Regeneration process of Miombo woodland at abandoned field of Citemene shifting cultivation in Northern Zambia" African Studies Monographs. Vol.17(3). 101-116 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 掛谷 誠: "アフリカ地域研究の今後" 学術月報. 50(12). 1230-1232 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高村 奉樹: "アフリカ農業の持続的発展を求めて-研究と研究協力のありかた-" 国際農林業協力. 21(4). 27-38 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Araki Shigeru: "Characterization of soils of various planation surfaces in Tanzania" Proc.16th World congress of soil science, CD-Rom, Montpellier. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SHIGETA Masayoshi: "Essence of indigenous sustainability and diversity : Ensete system" Ethiopia in Broader perspective. Vol.3. 883-892 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉山 祐子: "「伐ること」と「焼くこと」-チテメネの開墾方法に関するベンバの説明論理と「技術」に関する考察-" アフリカ研究. 53. 1-19 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安 洋巳: "集村化以降の村落における自給的植林の展開-タンザニア中央部の事例" 林業経済研究. 44巻1号. 111-116 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大山 修一: "ザンビア北部・ミオンボ林帯におけるベンバの環境利用とその変容-リモートセンシングを用いた焼き畑農耕地域の環境モニタリング-" Tropics. 7巻(3/4号). 287-303 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKAMURA Yasuo: "How to Integrate Conventional and New Cropping Systems in African Agriculture : Case Studies in Tanzania and Zambia" Proc.Int.Symp."World Food Security". 105-108 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oyama Shuichi: "Adaptation of Agricultural Systems to Ecological Environment -The case study of Bemba shifting cultivators in Northern Zambia-" Proc.Int.Symp."World Food Security", Kyoto. 328-329 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安 洋巳: "土地囲い込みとしての植林行動-タンザニア中央部集村における事例" アフリカ研究. 54号 印刷中. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安 洋巳: "タンザニア半乾燥地域における植林問題-土地と植裁木の所有と利用をめぐる慣習法からのアプローチ" 林業経済研究. 印刷中.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉山 祐子: "アフリカ女性の民族誌(離婚したって大丈夫-ファーム化の進展によある生活の変化とベンバ女性の現在)" 明石書店, 33 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉山 祐子: "虫を食べる人々(ベンバの人たちの食べる虫)" 平凡社, 37 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松井 健: "自然の文化人類学" 東京大学出版会, 213 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 掛谷 誠: "アフリカ農業の諸問題(焼き畑農耕民の生き方)" 京都大学学術出版会, 28 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高村 泰雄(編著): "アフリカ農業の諸問題" 京都大学学術出版会, 363 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 篠原 徹: "アフリカでケチを考えた-エチオピア・コンソの暮らしと人びと" 筑摩書房, 206 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 荒木 茂: "土の自然誌(焼畑・移動耕作の秘密-アフリカ・サバンナ帯を例として)" 北海道大学図書刊行会, 12 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 重田 眞義: "アフリカ農業の諸問題(アフリカ農業研究の視点-アフリカ在来農業科学を目指して)" 京都大学学術出版会, 25 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 掛谷 誠: "「内的フロンティアとしての内陸アフリカ」『<地域間研究>の試み(上)』" 京都大学学術出版会, 18 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 掛谷 誠: "「東南アジアをどう捉えるか(5)-アフリカ世界から」『<総合的地域研究>を求めて』" 京都大学学術出版会, 17 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Shinohara: "People who make and sell potteries ; a case of Konso in the southern Ethiopia. (in Japanese)" Zoo archaeology. 7. 59-77 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masayoshi Shigeta: "Cultivated plants and environmental utilization in the highlands of tropical Africa ; a case of Ethiopian highlands. (in Japanese)" Tropics. 5 (3/4). 151-160 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shuich Oyama: "Regeneration process of Miombo woodland at abandoned field of Citemene shifting cultivation in Northern Zambia." African Studies Monographs. vol. 17(3). 101-116 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Makoto Kakeya: "Prospects of African Area Studies (in Japanese)" Gakujutu-geppo. 50 (12). 1230-1232 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuo Takaura: "Seeking for the sustainable development of African Agriculture ; Research program and cooperation. (in Japanese)" Kokusai-Noringyo-Kyoryoku. 21 (4). 27-38 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeru Araki: "Characterization of soils of various plantation surface i Tanzania." Proc.16th World congress of soil science, CD-ROM,Montpellier. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko Sugiyama: "I do not care if I am divorced ; Change of the women's life in Bemba society under the commercialization of agriculture. (in Japanese)" Ethnography of African Women. Akashi-shoten. 33 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko Sugiyama: "Insects eaten by Bemba pepole (in Japanese)" Peple who eats insects. Heibon-sha. 37 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiromi Yasu: "Tree planting as an enclosure of land : Case of central Tanzania. (in Japanese)" Ahurika-kenkyu. 54 (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiromi Yasu: "Issues of tree planting in the semi-arid area of Tanzania : Approach through the conventional law on land-and tree-ownership. (in Japanese)" Ringyo-keizai-kenkyu. (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masayoshi Shigeta: "Essence of indigenous sustainability and diversity ; Ensete system." Ethiopia in Broader perspective. Vol.3. 883-892 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko Sugiyama: "Cutting trees and pilling branches ; A folk explanation of the citemene cultivation of the Bemba of northern Zamiba. (in Japanese)" Ahurika-kenkyu. 53. 1-19 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiromi Yasu: "Development of subsistence forestry before villagization ; a case of central Tanzania.in Japanese)" Ringyo-keizai-kenkyu. 44 (1). 111-116 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shuichi Oyama: "Environmental utilization and its change of Bemba people in miombo woodland, northern Zambia. (in Japanese)" Tropics. 7 (3-4). 287-303 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuo Takamura: "How to integrate conventional and new cropping systems in African agriculture : Case studies in Tanzania and Zambia." Proc.Int.Symp."World Food Security, "Kyoto. 105-108 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shuichi Oyama: "Adaptation of Agricultural Systems to Ecological Environment ; The case study of Bemba shifting cultivators in Northern Zambia." Proc.Int.Symp."World Food Security, "Kyoto. 328-329 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuo Takamura & Masayoshi Shigeta (eds.): Issues of African Agriculture. (in Japanese). Kyoto University Academic Press, 363 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Shinohara: Thinking on stinginess in Africa ; Konso people and their life in Ethiopia. (in Japanese). Tsikuma-shobo, 206 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeru Araki: Secrets of shifting cultivation ; case of African savanna zone. (in Japanese). "Monographs on soils, "Hokkaido Univ.Press, 12 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masayoshi Shigeta: Towards the understanding of Indigenous African Agriculture. (in Japanese). "Issus of African Agriculture, "Kyoto Univesity Academic Press, 25 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Makoto Kakeya: Inland Africa as an internal forntier. (in Japanese). Kyoto Univesity Academic Press., 18 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Makoto Kakeya: How to conceptualize South-East Asia in Area Studies ; Viewpoints from African Area Studies. (in Japanese). Kyoto Univesity Academic Press, 17 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeshi Matsui: Cultural anthropology of nature, " (in Japanese). Tokyo Univesity Press, 213 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Makoto Kakeya: The way of life of shifting cultivators in Africa, (in Japanese). Kyoto Univesity Academic Press, 28 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉山祐子: "「伐ること」-チテネネの開墾方法に関するベンバの説明議論と「技術」に関する考察-" アフリカ研究. 53. 1-19 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高村奉樹: "アフリカ農業の持続的発展を求めて-研究と研究協力のありかた-" 国際農林業協力. 21(4). 27-38 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takamura Tomaki: "How to Integrate Conventional and New Cropping Systems In African Agriculture:Case Studies in Tanzania and Zambia" Proc.Int.Symp "World Food Security",Kyoto. 105-108 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oyama Shuichi: "Adoptation of Agricultural Systema to Enviroment-The case study of Bemba shifting cultivators in Northern Zambia" Proc.Int.Symp "World Food Security",Kyoto. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Araki Shigeru: "Charasterzation of soils ofvarious planation suefaces in Tanzania" Proc.16th World congress of soil science,CD-Rom,Montepellier. 328-329 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 掛谷誠: "「内的フロンティアとしての内陸アフリカ」<地域間研究の試み>(上)" 京都大学学術出版会, 340(18) (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 掛谷誠: "「東南アジアをどうとらえる方(5)-アフリカ世界から」<総合的地域研究>を求めて" 京都大学学術出版会, 524(17) (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 掛谷 誠: "アフリカ地域研究の今後" 学術月報. 50(12). 1230-1232 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高村 泰雄: "ファーミングシステムとしての東アフリカ農業の評価-タンザニア、ザンビアの事例-" 近畿作物・育種研究. 42号(発表予定). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigeta Masayosi: "Essence of indigenous sustainability and diversity:Ensete system" Ethiopia in Broader perspective. vol.3. 883-892 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大山 修一: "ザンビア北部・ミオンボ林帯におけるベンバの環境利用とその変容-リモートセンシングを用いた焼畑農耕地域の環境モニタリング-" 熱帯研究. 7(3/4)(発表予定). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高村 泰雄(編著): "アフリカ農業の諸問題" 京都大学学術出版会, 363 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 掛谷 誠: "「焼畑農耕民の生き方」『アフリカ農業の諸問題』" 京都大学学術出版会, 363(28) (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 掛谷 誠: "内陸アフリカの論理" 総合的地域研究. No.22. 53-63 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 重田眞義: "熱帯アフリカ高地における栽培植物と環境利用-エチオピア高地を中心に-" Tropics. 5(3/4). 151-160 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠原 徹: "土器を作って売る人々-エチオピア南部コンソ社会の事例-" 動物考古学. 7号. 59-77 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oyama Shuichi: "Regeneration process of Miombo Woodland at abandoned field of Citemene shifting cultivation in Northern Zambia." African Studies Monographs. 17(3)(発表予定). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉山祐子: "「離婚したって大丈夫-ファーム化の進展による生活の変化とベンバ女性の現在」『アフリカ女性の民族誌』" 明石書店, 452(内32) (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉山祐子: "「ベンバの食用昆虫」『虫を食べる人々』" 平凡社(発表予定),

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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