| Project/Area Number |
08044027
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | Joint Research |
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| Research Field |
経済政策(含経済事情)
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
ARAYAMA Yuko Nagoya University, School of Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (60191863)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
李 啓家 武漢大学, 環境法研究所, 助教授
TAKETOSHI Kazuki Momoyaka Gakuin University, Faculty of Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (00242800)
TAKI Atsuhiro Hiroshima University, School of Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (40216809)
YOSHINO Fumio Takushoku University, Institute of World Studies, Associate Professor, 海外事情研究所, 助教授 (90220706)
XUE Jinjun Oita University, School of Economics, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (40262399)
LI Qijia Wuhan University, Institute for Environmental Law, Associate Professor
厳 善平 (巌 善平) 桃山学院大学, 経済学部, 助教授 (00248056)
李 かん順 河北大学, 日本研究所, 助教授
胡 保林 中国国家環境保護局, 政策, 法規司長
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1998
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥10,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
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| Keywords | Environment / China / TVEs / Socialistic Market Economy / Survey on Pollution Source / Questioner Survey / Environmental Administration / Environmental Cooperation / 環境問題 / 中国 / 経済発展 / 農村 / 環境対策 / 環境政策 / 郷鎮企業 / 経済協力 |
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| Research Abstract |
China has successfully attained high economic growth after the Open Up Reform policy. Township and village industries (TVI's) have increased their production, and environmental problems caused by this production have been quickly recognized as serious social and economic issues. Japanese experience has clearly shown that fiscal support by central and local governments can play a crucial role in inducing firms to institute environmental measures in addition to their initial efforts. However, it would be difficult for the Chinese government to subsidize TVI's since the fiscal situation in China has rapidly worsened. Furthermore, profits from export have been suppressed due to the sluggish improvement in the unit price of export goods.
A questionnaire survey for TVE's was implemented to clarify the problems to take environmental measures. In total 228 answers were collected in Yunnan, Hebei, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and Tianjin city. The result shows that the problem of environmental
… More
technology that each TVE has is the high running cost rather than the low level of technology. The most answer for the future plan to introduce environmental technology is to adopt the technology developed by the government. The result also shows that most of the TVE's use their internal reserves to take environmental measures and many of them do not have sufficient money for that purpose. Many of the TVE's in Hebei province and Tianjin city expect the government to financially support their environmental measures. Suitable financial support to take environmental measures will be more important to solve environmental problems of TVE's.
Primary environmental policies for TVI's should be relocation and concentration of polluting operations (including shutdown of operations), so that efficient treatment of pollution becomes possible. Secondary measures should consist of 1) discharge fee, 2) the requirement for three simultaneousness, and 3) effective transfer of environmental technologies from state own industries and abroad. Less
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