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Interregional Diffusion of Environmental Pollution in China : Effective Domestic Policies and Economic Cooperation by Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044027
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research Field 経済政策(含経済事情)
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

ARAYAMA Yuko  Nagoya University, School of Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (60191863)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 李 啓家  武漢大学, 環境法研究所, 助教授
TAKETOSHI Kazuki  Momoyaka Gakuin University, Faculty of Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (00242800)
TAKI Atsuhiro  Hiroshima University, School of Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (40216809)
YOSHINO Fumio  Takushoku University, Institute of World Studies, Associate Professor, 海外事情研究所, 助教授 (90220706)
XUE Jinjun  Oita University, School of Economics, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (40262399)
LI Qijia  Wuhan University, Institute for Environmental Law, Associate Professor
厳 善平 (巌 善平)  桃山学院大学, 経済学部, 助教授 (00248056)
李 かん順  河北大学, 日本研究所, 助教授
胡 保林  中国国家環境保護局, 政策, 法規司長
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
KeywordsEnvironment / China / TVEs / Socialistic Market Economy / Survey on Pollution Source / Questioner Survey / Environmental Administration / Environmental Cooperation / 環境問題 / 中国 / 経済発展 / 農村 / 環境対策 / 環境政策 / 郷鎮企業 / 経済協力
Research Abstract

China has successfully attained high economic growth after the Open Up Reform policy. Township and village industries (TVI's) have increased their production, and environmental problems caused by this production have been quickly recognized as serious social and economic issues. Japanese experience has clearly shown that fiscal support by central and local governments can play a crucial role in inducing firms to institute environmental measures in addition to their initial efforts. However, it would be difficult for the Chinese government to subsidize TVI's since the fiscal situation in China has rapidly worsened. Furthermore, profits from export have been suppressed due to the sluggish improvement in the unit price of export goods.
A questionnaire survey for TVE's was implemented to clarify the problems to take environmental measures. In total 228 answers were collected in Yunnan, Hebei, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and Tianjin city. The result shows that the problem of environmental … More technology that each TVE has is the high running cost rather than the low level of technology. The most answer for the future plan to introduce environmental technology is to adopt the technology developed by the government. The result also shows that most of the TVE's use their internal reserves to take environmental measures and many of them do not have sufficient money for that purpose. Many of the TVE's in Hebei province and Tianjin city expect the government to financially support their environmental measures. Suitable financial support to take environmental measures will be more important to solve environmental problems of TVE's.
Primary environmental policies for TVI's should be relocation and concentration of polluting operations (including shutdown of operations), so that efficient treatment of pollution becomes possible. Secondary measures should consist of 1) discharge fee, 2) the requirement for three simultaneousness, and 3) effective transfer of environmental technologies from state own industries and abroad. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] 荒山 裕行: "中国における郷鎮工業の発展と環境問題" 経済科学. 46巻3号. 15-28 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 荒山 裕行: "社会主義経済の進展と郷鎮工業の環境問題" 国際開発研究フォーラム. 12号 印刷中. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 巌 善平: "中国の環境問題と環境政策" 東亜. 365号. 6-24 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 巌 善平: "東アジアにおける環境経済・政策研究の国際的展開-パネル展開-" アジアの環境問題(環境経済・政策学会月報). 3号. 59-82 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 巌 善平: "対話・市場経済は地球にやさしいシステムか-中国から見た環境問題" 公研. 35巻10号. 24-39 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 荒山 裕行: "【開発・文化叢書25】中国における郷鎮工業の展開と環境問題" 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 62 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko, Arayama: "China against Herself : Innovation or Imitaion in Global Business" Quortum Books, 152 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 巌 善平: "『現代中国』第四章 第一節「環境問題」" 柏書房, 269 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko, Arayama: "Environmental Problems of TVE's in China (in Japanese)" Graduate School of Intonational Development, Nagoya University, Development and Culture. 25. 62 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko, Arayama: "china against Herself : Innovation or Imitation in Global Business (in English)" Quorum Books. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko, Arayama: "Environmental Issues of Township and Village Enterprises in China" The Economic Science. Vol.46, No.3. 15-28 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuko, Arayama: "The Development of a Socialistic Market Economy and Environmental Issues of Township and Village Industries in China (in Japanese)" Forum of International Development Studies. Vol.12. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shanping, Yan: "Environmental Issues and Policies in China (in Japanese)" Towa. Vol.365. 6-25 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shanping, Yan: "International Development of Studies on Environmental Economics and Policies in East Asia (in Japanese)" Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies. Vol.3. 59-82 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shanping, Yan: "Is Market System Environmentally Kind ? : Environmental Issues from China Perspective (in Japanese)" Kouken. Vol.35, No.10. 24-39 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 荒山 裕行: "中国における郷鎮工業の発展と環境問題" 経済科学. 46巻3号. 15-28 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 荒山 裕行: "社会主義経済の進展と郷鎮工業の環境問題" 国際開発研究フォーラム. 12号(印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 厳 善平: "東アジアにおける環境経済・政策研究の国際的展開-パネル展開-" アジアの環境問題(環境経済・政策学会月報). 3号. 59-82 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 厳 善平: "対話・市場経済は地球にやさしいシステムか-中国から見た環境問題" 公研. 35巻10号. 24-39 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 厳 善平: "「現代中国」" 柏書房, 269 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yuko,Arayama: "China against Herself: Innovation or Imitation in Global Business" Quorum Books, 152 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 厳 善平: "中国の環境問題と環境政策" 東亜. 365号. 6-24 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 荒山 裕行、薛 進軍、竹歳 一紀: "中国における郷鎮工業の展開と環境問題(開発・文化叢書25)" 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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