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BESS Experiment to Search for Cosmic Ray Antiparticle

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research .
Research Field 素粒子・核・宇宙線
Research InstitutionHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Akira  High Energy Accele, Re.Org., Applied Research Lab.Prof., 低温工学センター, 教授 (30113418)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ORMES Jonathan  NASA/GSFC/LHEA,Chief Scientist, 高エネルギー宇宙物理研究所, 所長
YOSHIMURA Koji  Univ.of Tokyo, ICEPP,Res.Associate, 素粒子物理国際センター, 助手 (50272464)
ORITO Shuji  Univ.of Tokyo, Faculty of Science, Prof., 理学部, 教授 (10092173)
MAKIDA Yasuhiro  High Energy Accele, Re.Org., Inst.of Particle and Nucl.Studies, Res.Associate, 低温工学センター, 助手 (30199658)
YOSHIDA Tetsuya  High Energy Accele, Re.Org., Inst.of Particle and Nucl.Studies, Associated Prof., 低温工学センター, 助教授 (50222394)
KIMBELL Barb  ニューメキシコ州立大学, 上級研究員
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
KeywordsThe Universe / Cosmic Ray / Origin of the Universe / Anti Matter / Anti Particle / Elementary Particles / C-P Violation
Research Abstract

The Balloon-borne Experiment with t Superconducting magnet Spectrometer (BESS) has been carried out in a collaboration amongst High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, University of Tokyo, Kobe University, Institute for Space and Astronautical Science. The ballooning has been supported by NASA balloon project office.
Search for cosmic-ray antiprotons has been carried out, and more than 400 cosmic-ray ntiprotons have been detected in an energy range of 0.5-1 GeV with the definitive identification by direct mass measurement.
Search for antihelium has been also made and no candidates have been detected in a rigidity range below 16 GV with the possible upper limit of 3x10^<-6> in He-bar/He ratio. Those results have been published partly already published in Physical Review Letters and The Astrophysical Journal

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] A.Moiseev et al.: "Cosmic-Ray Antiproton Flux in the Energies Range from 200 to 600 MeV" The Astrophysical Journal. 474. 479-489 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Ormes et al.: "Antihelium in Cosmic Rays:A New Upper Limit and Its Significance" The Astrophysical Journal. 482-2. 187-190 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Saeki et al.: "A New Limit on the Flux of Cosmic Antihelium" Physical Review Letters. (to be published). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Yamamoto, et al.: ""Balloon-Borne Experiment with a Superconducting Solenoidal Magnet Spectrometer"" Adv.Space Res. Vol.14, No.2. 75-87 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Yoshimura, et al.: ""Observation of Cosmic-Ray Antiprotons at Energies below 500 MeV"" Phys.Rev.Lett.75. 3792-3795 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Orito, et al.: ""First Result from BESS"" Nucl.Phys. (Proc.Suppl.). B43. 237-240 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Yamamoto and T.Yoshida (Editors): ""Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Balloon-Borne Experiment with a Superconducting Magnet Spectrometer"" KEK-Proceedings. 96-9. 1-216 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Moiseev, et al.: ""Cosmic Ray Antiproton Flux in the Energy Range from 200 to 600 MeV"" The Astrophys.J.Vol.474. 479-489 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.F.Ormes, et al.: ""Antihelium min Cosmic Rays : A New Upper Limit and Its Significance"" The Astrophys.J.Vol.482, No.2. L187-190 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.S.Seo et al.: ""Measurement of Cosmic Ray H and He Isotopes in a Balloon Borne Experiment with a Superconducting Solenoid Spectrometer"" Adv.Space Res.Vol.19, No.5. 751-754 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Nishimura et al.: ""Cosmic Ray Antiproton Spectrum Measured by BESS in 1993-1995"" Adv.Space Res.Vol.19, No.5. 771-774 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Saeki et al.: ""A New Limit on the Flux of Cosmic Antihelium"" Phys.Lett. Vol.B422. 319-324 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Moiseev et al.: "Cosmic-Ray Antiproton Flux in the Energies Range from 200 to 600 MeV" The Astrophysical Journal. 474. 479-489 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Ormes et al.: "Antihelium in Cosmic Rays:A New Upper Limit and Its Significace" The Astrophysical Journal. 482-2. 187-190 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Saeki et al.: "A New Limit on the Flux of Cosmic Ahtihelium" Physical Review Letters. (to be published). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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