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Magnetic Field Evolution and Solar Flares

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044104
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory

Principal Investigator

SAKURAI Takashi  National Astronomical Observatory Solar Physics Division, professor, 太陽物理学研究系, 教授 (40114491)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) WANG Huaning  Beijing Observatory, Research Associate, 助手
TANG Yuhua  Nanjing University, Associate Professor, 助教授
FANG Cheng  Nanjing University, Professor, 教授
ZHANG Hongqi  Beijing Observatory, Professor, 教授
AI Guoxiang  Beijing Observatory, Professor, 教授
KUROKAWA Hiroki  Kyoto University, Faculty of Science Professor, 理学部, 教授 (80135508)
KOSUGI Takeo  National Astronomical Observatory Radio Astronomy Division, Professor, 電波天文学研究系, 教授 (70107473)
ICHIMOTO Kiyoshi  National Astronomical Observatory Solar Physics Division, Associate Professor, 太陽物理学研究系, 助教授 (70193456)
SUEMATSU Yoshinori  National Astronomical Observatory Solar Physics Division, Associate Professor, 太陽物理学研究系, 助教授 (50171111)
TSUNETA Saku  National Astronomical Observatory Solar Physics Division, Professor, 太陽物理学研究系, 教授 (50188603)
Project Period (FY) 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
KeywordsSun / Solar Physics / Sunspots / Solar Corona / Solar Magnetic Fields / Solar X-rays / Magnetohydrodynamics / Instrumentation
Research Abstract

The aim of this project is to study solar coronal phenomena, particularly solar flares, by combining the X-ray data from the YOHKOH satellite and the ground-based optical observations. T.Sakurai visited Beijing and Nanjing and discussed instrumentation for the observations of the sun. We invited four Chinese scientists to Tokyo. H.Zhang studied a three-dimensional configuration of solar flares observed consecutively at the limb and on the disk. C.Fang studied the magnetic field structure and coronal heating properties of an active region. Y.Tang studied the magnetohydrodynamical instability of solar prominences. H.Wang studied the expansion of coronal magnetic fields with height and compared the results with the X-ray observations.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • Research Products

    (76 results)

All Other

All Publications (76 results)

  • [Publications] M.J.Aschwanden,et al.: "Electron Time-of-Flight Distances and Flare Loop Geometries Compared from CGRO and Yohkoh Observations" Astrophys. J.468. 398-417 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.J.Aschwanden,et al.: "The Scaling Law between Electron Time-of-Flight Distances and Loop Lenghts in Solar Flares" Astrophys. J.470. 1198-1217 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Brajsa,et al.: "Helium 10830 Angstrom Measurements of the Sun" Solar Phys.163. 79-91 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Brajsa,et al.: "Coronal Holes Detected Using Solar Microwave Measurements" Astron. Soc. Pacific Conference Series. (submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.D.Ding,et al.: "Chromospheric Evaporation in Four Solar Flares Observed by Yohkoh" Astrophs. J.458. 391-396 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Fang,M.Ding,and J.C.Henoux: "Particle Beam Diagnostics Based on UV and Optical Spectra of Solar Flares" Proc. SOLTIP3 Symposium. (submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto,et al.: "Measurement of Coronal Electron Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 1994 November3" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 48. 545-554 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto,et al.: "Measurement of the Coronal Electron Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 3rd Nov.1994" Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere--Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity. 413-414 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Nagata,et al.: "High Wavelength Resolution XUV Multilayer Mirror" Applied Optics. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Nishio,et al: "Magnetic Field Configuration in Impulsive Solar Flares Inferred from Colalined Microwave/X-ray Images" Astrophys. J.(submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Okubo,et al.: "X-ray and Magnetic Features of H-alpha Surges" Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere--Prototypes Stellar Magnetic Activity. 437-438 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ozaki,et al.: "A New High Thermal-Conductivity Material for High Precision Space Optics" Proc. SPIE 2804. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakao,et al.: "Japanese Sounding Rocket Experiment with the Solar XUV Doppler Telescope" Proc. SPIE 2804. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "Heating Mechanisms of the Solar Corona" Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere--Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity. 21-27 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai and J.C.Chae: "Maximum Energy of Force-Free Magnetic Fields" Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere--Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity. 579-580 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai,et al.: "STEP Project Team 1 (Solar Activity) : Team Report" STEP GBRSC News 6-1. 2-5 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] B.V.Somov and T.Kosugi: "Collisionless Reconnection and High Energy Particle Acceleration in Solar Flares" Astrophys. J.(submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Takahashi,et al.: "The Solar Flare of 1992 August 17 23:58 UT" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 48. 857-863 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Tang,et al.: "Filament Current Systems and Solar Flares" Solar Phys.(in press). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta: "Magnetic Reconnection : Open Issues" PASP Conf. series. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta,et al.: "Hot and Super-Hot Plasmas above an Impulsive Flare Loop" Astrophys. J.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] P.Venkatakrishnan,et al.: "Enhanced He I Absorption at the Feet of X-ray Loops" Publ. Astron. Sco. Japan. 48. L1-L4 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Zhang: "Spatial Configuration of Highly Sheared Magnetic Structures in Active region NOAA 6659 in 1991 June" Astrophys. J.471. 1049-1057 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Zhang: "Magnetic Configuration of a Sunspot Region Using the H-beta Line" Astron. Astrophys. Suppl.119. 1-6 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Zhao,C.Fang,and M.D.Ding: "Analysis of 2D H-alpha Spectra and Magnetic Field during the Impulsive Phase of a Solar Flare" Solar Phys.(submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.J.Aschwarden, et al.: "Electron Time-of-Flight Distances and Flare Loop Geometries Compared from CGRO and Yohkoh Observations" Astrophys.J.468. 398-417 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.J.Aschwanden, et al.: "The Scaling Law between Electron Time-of-Flight Distances and Loop Lengths in Solar Flares" Astrophys.J.470. 1198-1217 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Brajsa, et al.: "Helium 10830 Angstrom Measurements of the Sun" Solar Phys.163. 79-91 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Brajsa, et al.: "Coronal Holes Detected Using Solar Microwave Measurements" in 'Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun', eds. J.M.Paredes and R.Taylor, Astron.Soc. Pacific Conference Series.(submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.D.Ding, et al.: "Chromospheric Evaporation in Four Solar Flares Observed by Yohkoh" Astrophys.J.458. 391-396 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Fang, M.Ding, and J.C.Henoux: "Particle Beam Diagnostics Based on UV and Optical Spectra of Solar Flares" Proc.SOLTIP3 Symposium. (submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto, et al.: "Measurement of Coronal Electron Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 1994 November 3" Publ.Astrom.Soc.Japan. 48. 545-554 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto, et al.: "Measurement of the Coronal Electron Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 3rd Nov.1994" in 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity', IAU Colloquium No.153, eds. Y.Uchida, T.Kosugi, and H.S.Hudson. 413-414 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Nagata, et al.: "High Wavelength Resolution XUV Multilayr Mirror" Applied Optics. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Nishio, et al.: "Magnetic Field Configuration in Impulsive Solar Flares Inferred from Colaligned Microwave/X-ray Images" Astrophys.J.(submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Okubo, et al.: "X-ray and Magnetic Features of H-alpha Surges" in 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity', IAU Colloquium No.153, eds. Y.Uchida, T.Kosugi, and H.S.Hudson. 437-438 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ozaki, et al.: "A New High Thermal-Conductivity Material for High Precision Space Optics" Proc. SPIE 2804. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakao, et al.: "Japanese Sounding Rocket Experiment with the Solar XUV Doppler Telescope" Proc. SPIE 2804. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "Heating Mechanisms of the Solar Corona" in 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity', IAU Colloquium No.153, eds. Y.Uchida, T.Kosugi, and H.S.Hudson. 21-27 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai and J.C.Chae: "Maximum Energy of Force-Free Magnetic Fields" in 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity', IAU Colloquium No.153, eds. Y.Uchida, T.Kosugi, and H.S.Hudson. 579-580 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai, et al.: "STEP Project Team 1 (Solar Activity) : Team Report" SYEP GBRSC News. 6-1. 2-5 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] B.V.Somov and T.Kosugi: "Collisionless Reconnection and High Energy Particle Acceleration in Solar Flares" Astrophys.J.(submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Takahashi, et al.: "The Solar Flare of 1992 August 17 23 : 58 UT" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan.48. 857-863 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Tang, et al.: "Filament Current Systems and Solar Flares" Solar Phys.(in press). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta: "Magnetic Reconnection : Open Issues" Proc.Yohkoh Conference on Observations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Solar Atmosphere, eds. B.Bentley and J.Mariska, PASP Conf. series.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta et al.: "Hot and Super-Hot Plasmas above an Impulsive Flare Loop" Astrophys.J.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] P.Venkatakrishnan, et al.: "Enhanced He I Absorption at the Feet of X-ray Loops" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan.48. L1-L4 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Zhang: "Spatial Configuration of Highly Sheared Magnetic Structures in Active Region NOAA 6659 in 1991 June" Astrophys.J.471. 1049-1057 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Zhang: "Magnetic Configuration of a Sunspot Region Using the H-beta Line" Astron.Astrophys.Suppl.119. 1-6 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Zhao, C.Fang, and M.D.Ding: "Analysis of 2D H-alpha Spectra and Magnetic Field during the Impulsive Phase.of a Solar Flare" Solar Phys.(submitted). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.J.Aschwanden,et al.: "Electron Time-of-Flight Distances and Flare Loop Geometries Compared from CGRO and Yohkoh Observations" Astrophys.J.468. 398-417 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.J.Aschwanden,et al.: "The Scaling Law between Electron Time-of-Flight Distances and Loop Lengths in Solar Flares" Astrophys.J.470. 1198-1217 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Brajsa,et al.: "Helium 10830 Angstrom Measurements of the Sun" Solar Phys.163. 79-91 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Brajsa,et al.: "Coronal Holes Detected Using Solar Microwave Measurements" 'Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun' Astron.Soc.Pacific Conference Series. (submitted). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.D.Ding,et al.: "Chromospheric Evaporation in Four Solar Flares Observed by Yohkoh" Astrophs.J.458. 391-396 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Fang,M.Ding,and J.C.Henoux: "Particle Beam Diagnostics Based on UV and Optical Spectra of Solar Flares" Proc.SOLTIP3 Symposium. (submitted). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto,et al.: "Measurement of Coronal Electron Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 1994 November 3" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 48. 545-554 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto,et al.: "Measurement of the Coronal Electron Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 3rd Nov.1994" 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity' IAU Colloquium No.153. 413-414 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Nagata,et al.: "High Wavelength Resolution XUV Multilayer Mirror" Applied Optics. (in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Nishio,et al.: "Magnetic Field Configuration in Impulsive Solar Flares Inferred from Colaligned Microwave/X-ray Images" Astrophys.J.(submitted). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Okubo,et al.: "X-ray and Magnetic Features of H-alpha Surges" 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity' IAU Colloquium No.153. 437-438 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ozaki,et al.: "A New High Thermal-Conductivity Material for High Precision Space Optics" Proc.SPIE 2804. (in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sakao,et al.: "Japanese Sounding Rocket Experiment with the Solar XUV Doppler Telescope" Proc.SPIE 2804. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "Heating Mechanisms of the Solar Corona" 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity' IAU Colloquium No.153. 21-27 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai and J.C.Chae: "Maximum Energy of Force-Free Magnetic Fields" 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere-Prototypes of Stellar Magnetic Activity' IAU Colloquium No.153. 579-580 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai,et al.: "STEP Project Team 1 (Solar Activity) : Team Report" STEP GBRSC News. 6-1. 2-5 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai,Y.Yan: "Coronal Loops and Magnetic Field Modelin -A New Boundary Integral Representation for Force-Free Magnetic Fields-" Proc.SOLTIP3 Workshop. (submitted). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] B.V.Somov and T.Kosugi: "Collisionless Reconnection and High Energy Particle Acceleration in Solar Flares" Astrophys.J.(submitted). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Takahashi,et al.: "The Solar Flare of 1992 August 17 23:58 UT" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 48. 857-863 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Tang,et al.: "Filament Current Systems and Solar Flares" Solar Phys.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta: "Magnetic Reconnection : Open Issues" PASP Conf.series. (in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta,et al.: "Hot and Super-Hot Plasmas above an Impulsive Flare Loop" Astrophys.J.(in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P.Venkatakrishnan,et al.: "Enhanced He I Absorption at the Feet of X-ray Loops" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 48. L1-L4 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Zhang: "Spatial Configuration of Highly Sheared Magnetic Structures in Active Region NOAA 6659 in 1991 June" Astrophys.J.471. 471. 1049-1057 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Zhang: "Magnetic Configuration of a Sunspot Region Using the H-beta Line" Astron.Astrophys.Suppl.119. 1-6 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Zhao,C.Fang,and M.D.Ding: "Analysis of 2D H-alpha Spectra and Magnetic Field during the Impulsive Phase of a Solar Flare" Solar Phys.(submitted). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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