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Analysis of Human behavior in High-Tech Man-Machine Systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044127
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research Field 社会システム工学
Research InstitutionTOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Principal Investigator

ITOH Kenji  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Professor, 大学院・社会理工学研究科, 教授 (80159871)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) LIND Morter  Technical University of Denmark, Professor, 自動制御システム研究所, 教授
NIELSEN Fiun  ルソ国立研究所, システム分析部門, 研究員
LOVBORG Leif  Riso National Laboratory, Group Leader, システム分析部門, グループ長
HANSEN John Paulin  Multimedia Design School of Denmark, Hecd master, マルチメディア芸術学院, 学校長
UMEMURO Hiroyuki  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lecturer, 大学院・社会理工学研究科, 講師 (80251651)
NIELSEN Firr R.  Riso National Laboratory, Scientist
MORTEN Lind  デンマーク工科大学, 自動制御システム研究所, 教授
FIUM R. Niel  リソ国立研究所, システム分析部門, 研究員
LEIF Lovborg  リソ国立研究所, システム分析部門, グループ長
PAULIA Hanse  デンマーク, マルチメディア芸術学院, 学校長
NIELSEN Finn  リソ国立研究所, システム分析部門, 研究員
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
KeywordsCognitive Modeling / Cognitive Task Analysis / Cognitive Simulation / Ship Navigation / Risk Analysis / Mental Workload / Task Network / Man-Machine System / 短期記憶 / ヒューマン・エラー / マン・マシン・システム / ワークロード
Research Abstract

The objectives of the present project is to develop a methodology on cognitive modeling which can be applied to risk analysis for the ship navigation tasks. The following outcomes were obtained by the present project for the last three years :
(1) A methodology for cognitive task analysis was proposed and applied to a basic manoeuvring task, socalled course tracking task. The proposed method was based on synchronized data from eye-movement recordings and verbal protocols of ship navigators as well as operation and ship motion logs. From results of the task analysis, cognitive processes of a captain or a navigator could be acquired.
(2) Based on the cognitive processes mentioned above, a navigator model was built for the course tracking task. The model describes a dynamic interaction between a navigator's cognitive processes and the states in manoeuvre. It represents attention allocation patterns, i.e., eye-gaze transitions, in a task network with a prototypical task probability and task … More time. The navigator model was validated its descriptive facility through some simulation runs using the identical scenarios to the experimental navigation sessions.
(3) In addition to simple course tracking tasks, experimental sessions of collision avoidance with other ships were analyzed using the proposed method mentioned in (1). Based on the results of analysis, we elicited the navigator's cognitive processes during the collision avoidance task. A prototypical cognitive model was also built for this task.
(4) A feature for estimating the navigator's mental workload in manoeuvring was equipped into the navigator model. This feature was based on the trace of the states in the navigator's short term memory.
(5) The navigator model built by the present project, which was implemented on a PC platform, has an interactive graphical interface as well as with specific analytical features for the risk analysis. Simulated track plots and mental states of the navigator can be displayed on a computer screen. Simulation conditions such as environmental factors and the navigator's individual factors, which are changeable through the interface. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (57 results)

All Other

All Publications (57 results)

  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modeling scheme for Task Analysis and Its Application to Computer Edting Task" International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics. 2(3). 269-295 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modeling of a Ship Navigator Based on Protocol and Eye-Movement Analysis" Le Travail Humain. 61(2). 99-127 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] John Paulin Hausen: "Building a Cognitive Model of Dynamic Ship Navigation on Basis of Verbal Protocols and Eye-Movement Data" Proceedings of the 5th European Cooference on Cognitive Science Approaches to Process Control. 325-337 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Task Analysis on Basis of Cognitive Modeling : Application to Conputer Eclting Task" Proceedings of Interralioual Synposium on Human work with Computerized Systems in Service Sector. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Analysis of ship Navigation Based as Compiteve Modeling" Proceedings of International Eryonmiics Association 13th Triennial Congress. 6. 343-345 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Data Elicitaion and Task Analysis for Cognitive Oparations in Ship Navigation" Proceedings of AIR & IHAS '97. 161-174 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "バーバル・プロトコルと眼球運動データを用いた認知タスク分析と航海作業への応用" 日本人間工学会第36回大会講演集. 230-231 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山口 俊憲: "認知シミュレーションに基づく船舶ナビゲーション・タスクの分析" 日本人間工学会第38回大会講演集. 124-125 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山口 俊憲: "船舶航行に対する認知シミュレーション・アプローチのリスク分析への応用" 日本人間工学会第40回大会講演集. to appear. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Cognuitive Task Analysis of Ship Navigation by lese of Verbal Protocols and Eye-Movement Data" Technical Report, Department of Industrial Engineering & Oiauagement, TIT. 95-6. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "高度成熟社会の人間工学" 日科技連出版社, 365 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "人間工学ハンドブック" 朝倉書店(印刷中), (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "新安全光学便賢" コロナ社(印刷中), (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh and John Paulin Hansen: "Cognitive Task Analysis of Ship Navigation by Use of Verbal Protocols and Eye-Movment Data" Technical Report, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology. No.95-6. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] John Paulin Hansen and Kenji Itoh: "Proc.of 5th European Conference on Cognitive Science Approaches to Process Control" Building a Cognitive Model of Dynamic Ship Navigation on Basis of Verbal Protocols and Eye-movement Data. 325-337 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh and John Paulin Hansen: "Cognitive Task Analysis by Use of Verbal Protocols and Eye-Movement Data and Its Application to Ship Navigation Task" Proc.of 36th Annual Conference of Japan Engonomics Research Society, Sendai, Japan. 230-231 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Task Analysis on Basis of Cognitive Modeling : Application to Computer Editing Task" Proc.of International Symposium on Human Work with Computerized systems in the Service Sector Sao Paulo, Brazil, Aplil 1997.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshinori Yamaguchi, Kenji Itoh, John Paulin Hansen and Finn R.Nielsen: "Task Analysis by Use for Ship Navigation Based on Cognitive Simulation" Proc.of 38th Annual Conference of Japan Ergonomics Research Society, Kita-kyushu, Japan. 124-125 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh, John Paulin Hansen and Finn R.Nielsen: "Analysis of Ship Navigation Based on Cognitive Modeling" Proc.of the International Ergonomics Association 13th Triennial Congress, Vol.6, pp.343-345, Tampere, Finland, June-July 1997.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Data Elicitation and Task Analysis for Cognitive Operations in ship Navigation" Proc.of International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Intellectual Human Activity Support for Nuclear Applications : AIR q IHAS'97, Saitama, Japan, November 1997.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Human Factors in High-tech and Mature Society" Japanese Union of Sientific Engineer's Press, Tokyo. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh, John Paulin Hansen and Finn R.Nielsen: "A Cognitive Modeling of a Ship Navigator Based on Protocol and Eye-Movement Analysis" Le Travail Humain. Vol.61, No.2. 99-127 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modeling Scheme for Task Analysis and Its Application to Computer Editing Task" International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics. Vol.2, No.3. 269-295 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshinori Yamaguchi and Kenji Itoh: "Application of Cognitive Simulation Approach to Risk Analysis for Ship Navigation" Proc.of 40th Annual Conference of Japan Ergonomics Research Society, Nagoya, Japan, May 1999. (to appear).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh, Toshinori Yamaguchi, John Paulin Hansen and Finn R.Nielsen: "Cognitive Modeling of Ship Navigation and Its Application to Risk Analysis" Proc.of the 7th European conference on Cognitive Science Approaches to Process Control, Villeneuve d'Aseq, France, September 1999. (to appear).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Approaches to Preventing from Accidents and Their Psychological Factors" Y.Uehara, et al. (Eds.) , Handbook of Safety Engineering, Corona Publishing, Tokyo. (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Man-Machine Systems and Interfaces" K.Itoh, A.Komatsubara and S.Kuwano (Eds.) , Handbook of Human Factors, Asakura Publishing, Tokyo. (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modeling Scheme for Task Analysis and Its Application to Computer Editing Task" International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics. 2(3). 269-295 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modeling of a Ship Navigator Based on Proticol and Eye-Movement Analysis" Le Travail Humain. 61(2). 99-127 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] John Paulin Hansen: "Building a Cognitive Medel of Dynamic Ship Navigation on Basis of Verbal Protocds and Eye-Movement Data" Proceedings of the 5th Europesn Conference on Cogxitive Science Approaches to Process Control. 325-337 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Task Analysis on Basis of Cognitive Modeling:Application to Conputer Editing Task" Proceedings of International Symposium on Human Work with Computerized Systems in Service Sector. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Analysis of Ship Navigation Based on Cognitive Modeling" Proceedings of International Ergonomic Association 13th Triennial Cougress. 6. 343-345 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Data Elicitation and Task Analysis for Cognitive Operations in Ship Navigation" Proceedings of AIR & IHAS'97. 161-174 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Cognitive Modeling of Ship Navigation and Its Application to Risk Analysis" Proceedings of 7th European Conference on Cognitive Science Approackes to Process Control. to appear. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "バーバル・プロトコルと眼球運動データを用いた認知タスク分析と船海作業への応用" 日本人間工学会第36回大会講演集. 230-231 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山口 俊憲: "認知シミュレーシンに基づく船舶ナビゲーション・タスクの分析" 日本人間工学会第38回大会講演集. 124-125 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山口 俊憲: "船舶航行に対する認知シミュレーション・アプローチのリスク分析への応用" 日本人間工学会第40回大会講演集. to appear. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Cognitive Task Analysis of Ship Navigation by Use of Verbal Protocolc and Eye-Movement Data" Technical Report,Depertment of Industrial Engineering & Mauasement,TIT. 95-6. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "高度成熟社会の人間工学" 日科技連出版社, 365 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "人間工学ハンドブック" 朝倉書店(印刷中), (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "新安全工学便覧" コロナ社(印刷中), (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modeling Scheme for Task Analysis and Its Application to Computer Ecliting Task" International Journal of Cognitive Engonomics. to appear. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modelling of a Ship Navigator Based on Protocol and Eye-Movement Analysis" Le Travail Humain. to appeas. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] John Paulin Hansen: "Building a Cognitive Model of Dynamic Ship Navigation on Basis of Verbal Protocols and Eye-Movement Data" Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Cognitive Science Approaches to Process Control. 325-337 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Task Analysis on Basis of Cognitive Modeling:Application to Computer Ecliting Task" Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Work with Computerized Systems in Service Sector. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Data Elicitation and Task Analysis for Cognitive Operations in Ship Navigation" Proceedings of AIR&IHAS'97. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Analysis of Ship Navigation Based on Cognitive Modeling" Proceedings of International Ergonomic Association 13th Triennial Congress. 6. 343-345 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "バ-バル・プロトコルと眼球運動データを用いた認知タスク分析と航海作業への応用" 日本人間工学会第36回大会講演集. 230-231 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山口 俊憲: "認知シミュレーションに基づく船舶ナビゲーション・タスクの分析" 日本人間工学会第38回大会講演集. 124-125 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "Cohnitive Task Analysis of Ship Navigation by Use of Verbal Protocols and Eye-Movement Data" Teclnical Report Department of Industrial Engineering & Management,TFT. 95-6. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 謙治: "高度成熟社会の人間工学" 日科技連出版社, 365 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh: "A Cognitive Modeling Scheme for Task Analysis and its Application to Computer Editing Task(to appear)" International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh,John Paulin Hansen and Finn R.Nielsen: "Analysis of Ship Navigation Based on Cognitive Modeling(to appear)" Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association,IEA '97,Finland,June-July. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh,John Paulin Hansen and Finn R.Nielsen: "Cognitive Modeling of Ship Navigation Based on Protocol and Eye-Movement Analysis" Technical Report, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology. 96-10. (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] John Paulin Hansen and Kenji Itoh: "Building a Cognitive Model of Dynamic Ship Navigation ob Basis of Verbal Protocols and Eye-movement Data" Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Cognitive Science Approaches to Process Control,Espoo,Finland,August-September. 325-337 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji Itoh and John Paulin Hansen: "Cognitive Task Analysis of ship Navigation by Use of Varbal Protocols and Eye-Movement Data" Technical Report,Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology. 95-6. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤謙治,John Paulin Hansen: "バ-バル・プロトコルと眼球運動データを用いた認知タスク分析と航海作業への応用" 日本人間工学会第36回大会講演集. 230-231 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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