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State-Society Relations in Contemporary China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08208106
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionUniversity of Shizuoka

Principal Investigator

HISHIDA Masaharu  Professor, School of International Studies, University of Shizuoka, 国際関係学部, 教授 (00199001)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SONODA Shigeto  Professor, Faculty of Literature, Chuo University, 文学部, 教授 (10206683)
OHSHIBA Kazutsugu  Associate Professor, Faculty of International Agriculture and Food Studies, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 国際食料情報学部, 助教授 (40194138)
NAKAMURA Norihiro  Professor, Faculty of Law and Letters, Ehime University, 法文学部, 教授 (10192676)
YAN Shan-ping  Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics, Momoyama Gakuin University, 経済学部, 助教授 (00248056)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥6,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥8,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥8,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000)
Keywordscontemporary China / state-society relations / social change / middle class / labor immigration / social consciousness / migrants / private business / 出稼ぎ現象 / 職業移動 / 私営企業家 / 労働力移動 / 階層移動 / 両棲関係 / 出稼ぎ労働 / 職業威信
Research Abstract

What has been occurring in China since the implementation of the reform and "opening" policies that began in the late 1970's demonstrates that China has experienced an unprecedented social transformation process, the impact of which can be considered as large as its socialist revolution in 1949. In order to scrutinize China's realty of social changes and interpret them according to State-Society relations theory, we have conducted intensive research activities over the past three years, including theoretical analysis through monthly discussion meetings and individual surveys conducted by each investigator focusing on such themes as migrant labor, labor market, female migrants, emerging middle class, urban communities and Buddhist reconstruction, etc. In particular, we successfully organized an international symposium to assess the present stage of China's state-society relations in November 1997 in Shizuoka, which, as the first attempt of this kind in Japan, provided an opportunity to … More formulate common framework for the analysis among all members of the project.
As results of the project, we have reached the following tentative conclusions ; 1) Eye-catching phenomenon witnessed in China's present social scene should not be regarded as the sign of a completed shift in social structure from a traditional dichotomy to a trichotomy. These changes remain superficial, intermediate and transitional. The best way to characterize the present process of China's social transformation is "symbiotic and/or amphibious between the state and society." 2) Labor markets for rural immigrant labor has yet to be completed. Entry to various urban labor is segmented by different social backgrounds such as hukou (family registration) status. 3) Rural immigrants in China do not follow the general pattern of poor, land-lost peasant immigration into urban sectors found in the South-East Asian countries. The Chinese phenomenon of rural immigration should be considered as economically rational behavior based upon given conditions in terms of their motivation and socioeconomic impact on home villages. 4)As an emerging social strata in changing China, new "middle class", defined as workers in the foreign and private business sectors, are rather conservative, far from exhibiting dissident inclination. Coupled with the old "middle class" of institutional elites of the party cadres, middle class in contemporary China as a whole has been paying more attention to the education of the next generation. In this regard, middle class fostered by the regime demonstrates the co-existence between the state and society, not the opposition of the society against the state. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All Other

All Publications (52 results)

  • [Publications] 菱田 雅晴: "中国で始まった静かなる民主化"革命""岩波『世界』. No.660. 201-211 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菱田 雅晴: "失業・下崗と社会不安〜全人代後の中国社会を読む"中国経済. No.390. 52-67 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大島一二 etal: "中国の都市地域における農村出身労働者の就業実態"1998年度日本農業経済学会論文集. 350-354 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 園田 茂人: "社会階層の構造変動:台頭するアジアの中間層"アジアの21世紀:歴史的転換の位相. 97-128 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中村則弘: "中国における私的経営者層の類型と地域文化"日中社会学研究. 第6号. 39-53 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 厳善平: "上海市における出稼ぎ労働者の就業と賃金"アジア経済. 40巻2号. 101-129 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菱田雅晴編著: "叢書「現代中国の構造変動」第4巻『社会-国家との共生』"東大出版会. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 園田茂人編著: "証言・日中合弁:頻発するトラブルへの処方箋"大修館書店. 370 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hishida Masaharu: "Quiet Revolution in Rural China"SEKAI, No.660, Iwanami Shoten. 201-211 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hishida Masaharu: "New Social Organization in Rural China : Village Committees"Series China Area Studies. No.11. 36-42 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hishida Masaharu: "Unemployment, Layoffs and Social Unrest"JETRO CHINA NEWSLETTER. No.135, Vol.4. 17-24 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hishida Masaharu: "China's Threat of Turmoil? : A Problem of Social Stability"in S. Amako (ed.), Is China A Threat?, Keiso Publishing. 220-239 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hishida Masaharu: "China and WTO"in A. Fujimoto (ed.), China : Soft-landing for 21 Century, JETRO. 196-211 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakamura Norihiro: "Patterns of Entrepreneurship and Regional Culture in China"Japan-China Sociological Studies. No.6. 39-53 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakamura Norihiro: "An Emergence of Private Businesses and their Value Consciousness : A Case Study of Menghuayuan Village in Shandong Province"CHUUGOKU KENKYUU GEPPOU (China Research Monthly). No.590. 21-33 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ohshima Kazutsugu: "Rural Household Management in China : A Case of Zhejiang Industrialized village"GENDAI CHUUGOKU (Contemporary China), No.71, Japan Association of Contemporary China Study. 99-108 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ohshima Kazutsugu: "Values and Behavior of Chinese Immigrant Workers in Japanese Joint Ventures in Shenzhen SEZ"CHUUGOKU KEIZAI (Chinese Economy). No.389. 28-47 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sonoda Shigeto: "Management Strategies of Multinational Corporations in Asian Markets"in Takahashi, Y. et. al. eds., Euro-American Companies and Japanese Companies in Asia : Which Are Preferred for What Reasons? , Chuo University Press. 229-241 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sonoda Shigeto: "The Taiwanization of China? : The Rise of Joint Ventures and its Impact on "State Capacity""in Contemporary China, Chuo Daigaku Bungakubu Kiyou( Bulletin of Sociology Department, Faculty of Literature, Chuo University). No.7. 107-130 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yan Shan-Ping: "Employment and Wage of Immigrant Workers in Shanghai"AZIA KEIZAI (Asian Economy), IDE. Vol.40, No.2. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Chen Li-Xing: "Cross-culture Management in Joint venture Companies-Case of Japan Investment in China"International Conference of Asian Foreign Investment in Asia, INSEAD Euro-Asia Center, 6-7 February, Fontainbleau, France. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sonoda Shigeto, ed.: "Japan-China Joint Ventures : A Diagnosis for Frequent Troubles"Taishuukan. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sonoda Shigeto and Amako Satoshi (eds.): "Japan-China Exchange in 25 Years"Toyokeizai. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sonoda Shigeto and Kajita Yukio: "Why China Business Fail? : Understanding China's Organization and Society"Aki Shobo. (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yan Shan-Ping (co-author): "Latest Introduction to Chinese Economy"Toyokeizai. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yan Shan-Ping (co-author): "Contemporary China"Kashiwa Shobo. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yan Shan-Ping: "Transformation of Village and Agriculture in China"Keiso Shobo. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kumagai Sonoko et al: "Changing Villages in Contemporary China (I)"(1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kumagai Sonoko et al: "Changing Villages in Contemporary China (II)"(1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kumagai Sonoko et al: "Changing Villages in Contemporary China (III)"(1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菱田 雅晴: "中国で始まった静かなる民主化“革命"" 岩波『世界』. No.660. 201-211 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菱田 雅晴: "失業・下崗と社会不安〜全人代後の中国社会を読む" 中国経済. No.390. 52-67 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大島一二 etal: "「中国の都市地域における農村出身労働者の就業実態」" 1998年度日本農業経済学会論文集. 350-354 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 園田 茂人: "「社会階層の構造変動:台頭するアジアの中間層」" アジアの21世紀:歴史的転換の位相. 97-128 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村則弘: "「中国における私的経営者層の類型と地域文化」" 日中社会学研究. 第6号. 39-53 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 厳善平: "「上海市における出稼ぎ労働者の就業と賃金」" アジア経済. 40巻2号. 101-129 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菱田雅晴編著: "叢書 現代中国の構造変動 第4巻 社会-国家との共生" 東大出版会, (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 園田茂人編著: "証言・日中合弁:頻発するトラブルへの処方箋" 大修館書店, 370 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菱田 雅晴: "中国:社会意識の"転型"" 体制変容下の中国・スラブ・ユーラシア. No.40. 41-53 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菱田 雅晴: "混乱の脅威--社会安定性を問う" 中国は脅威か. 220-239 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村則弘: "中国農村地域における私営企業家の勃興とその価値意識" 中国研究月報. 51巻4号. 21-33 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大島一二: "中国における兼業農家の実態と問題点-逝江省農村工業発展地域の事例" 現代中国. 第71号. 99-108 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 園田茂人: "中国人の行動原理を探る" 中央評論. 第222号. 28-32 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 園田茂人: "企業:異文化理解の落とし穴" 比較社会・入門. 13-32 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菱田雅晴: "「社会情況と大衆の意識変化」" 中国総覧. 96年版. 428-436 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菱田雅晴: "「中国社会の変貌」" 日中経協ジャーナル. No.31. 39-45 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菱田雅晴: "「社会構造の変動分析」" シリーズ中国領域研究. 第1号. 15-19 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 園田茂人: "「続・中国の『中間階層』問題によせて」" 中国研究月報. 第578号. 50-51 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 巌善平: "「中国の大都市における「民工」の生態」" 東亜. 第352号. 18-34 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 巌善平: "「中国における農村労働力の地域間移動とその社会経済的影響」" 日中経協ジャーナル. No.38. 19-27 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大島一二: "中国の出稼ぎ労働者" 芦書房, 176 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 園田茂人: "中国投資はなぜ失敗するか" 亜紀書房, 249 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2019-02-15  

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