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A study of the large-scale structure of radiation, clouds and precipitation fields of Earth's atmosphere

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08241104
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NAKAJIMA Teruyuki  Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, Professor, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (60124608)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAMURA Kenji  Institute for Hydrospheric Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University, Professor, 大気水圏科学研究所, 教授 (20262917)
TAKAMURA Tamio  Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Professor, 環境リモートセンシング研究センター, 教授 (40272356)
INOUE Toshiro  Meteorological Research Institute, Senior Researcher, 台風研究部, 主任研究官
HAYASAKA Tadahiro  Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Studies, Tohoku University, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (40202262)
NAKAMURA Takashi  Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Assistant, 大学院理学研究科, 助手 (10251406)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥73,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥73,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥18,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥23,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥32,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,000,000)
Keywordsatmosphere / water vapor / clouds / precipitation / aerosol / radiation / general circulation / remote sensing
Research Abstract

The following successful results have been attained after the three year effort of the project :
1. Aerosol product : The world's first global distribution of aerosol size index was retrieved. Middle latitude industrial aerosols and a tropical belt of biomass burning aerosols were found.
2. Cloud product : Unique global distributions of cloud microphysical parameters were obtained. It is found that the cloud particle radius systematically decreases around large continents.
3. Through the products (1) and (2), the strength of cloud-aerosol interaction phenomenon on global average was obtained for the first time. This result is extremely useful for better modeling the cloud-aerosol phenomenon.
4. Surface energy budget product : The surface radiative energy budget was estimated from the GMS satellite for every one hour. Such a product showed better performance than the ISCCP (International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project) products.
5. Better understanding of energy flow, especially relationship between diabatic energy flow and atmospheric structure, was obtained. It is found that an estimation of poleward energy transportation from NCEP objective analysis data and ERBE satellite data is better than that of 80's, but still not sufficient for accurate evaluation of the surface radiative energy flux. It is also found that the long-term energy transport by low frequency and high frequency eddies vary complementarily contributing to the middle latitude winter dynamical field.
6. Satellite data archive : CCSR (Center for Climate System Research, the University of Tokyo) and CeRES (Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, the Chiba university) have constructed ten year scale satellite data bases of GMS, AVHRR, SSM/I etc.. The database can be used in the network environment.
7. Future heritage : Several young promising scientists and students have been raised for performing further development of the subjects in this study.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (160 results)

All Other

All Publications (160 results)

  • [Publications] Nakajima T.,A.Higurashi,et al.: "Early phase analysis of OCTS radiance data for aerosol remote sensing, IEEE Trans"Geosci. Remote Sensing. (accepted). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kondratyev K.Ya.,T NakaJima et al.: "Priorities of global change and the development of remote sensing in Japan"Int. J.Remote. Sens.. 19. 1259-1282 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima T.,A.Higurashi: "A use of two-channel radiances for an aerosol characterization from space"Geophys. Res. Lett. 25. 3815-3818 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima T.Y., T.Nakajima,et al.: "Optimization of the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II Global Imager Channels by use of radiative transfer calculations"Appl. Opt. 37. 3149-3163 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima T.,A.Higurashi: "AVHRR remote sensing of aerosol optical properties in the Persian Gulf region, the summer 1991"J.Geophys. Res.. 102. 16935-16946 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano,T.Takashima: "Investigation of atmospheric aerosols based on polarization measurements and scattering: simulations"Optical Review. 3,No.6B. 487-491 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,l.Sano,T.Takashima,K.Masuda: "Validation of Atmospheric Correction Algorithms based on Multi-sensor data"Adv. Space Res. 19. 487-491 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano,T.Takashima: "Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectance (POLDER) has Succeded in Detecting Aerosols"Geocarto Int.. 12no.4. 51-52 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Sano,S.Mukai,T.Takashima: "Aerosol distribution based on polarization- and radiance- measurements by ADEOS/POLDER"SPIE. 3439. 462-469 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura,T.Yamagata: "Oceans and Climate Shifts, Letters to the Editor"Science. 286. 1144-1144 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Takaya,H.Nakamura: "A Formulation of a Wave Activity Flux of Stationary Rossby Waves on a Zonally-Varying Basic Flow"Geophys. Res. Lett. 24. 2985-2988 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.,Kazuo Kimura: "Time series analysis of natural variability in barotropic energy of the atmosphere with ECMWF global analysis"J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. 76. 267-274 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.: "Numerical simulation of a life-cycle of atmopheric blocking and the analysis of potential vortisity using a simple barotropic model"J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. (in press). (198)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura,M.Nakamura,J.L.Anderson: "The Role of High- and Low-Frequency Dynamics in Blocking Formation"Mon. Wea. Rev.. 125. 2074-2093 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Naoe,Y.Matsuda,H.Nakamura: "Rossby Wave Propagation in Idealized and Realistic Zonally Varying Flows"J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. 75. 687-700 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tamio Takamura: "A method to retrieve a precipitable water using a microwave spectro-radiometer"J.Met. Soc. Japan. 74 No.1. 37-47 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] W.von Hoyningen-Huene,K.Wenzel,et al.: "Columnar light absorption of aerosols derived from radiation closure measurements"J.Aerosol Science. 28. S657-S658 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tadahiro Hayasaka,Yasuhiko Megro,et al.: "Stratification and size distribution of aerosols retrieved from simultaneous measurements with lidar, a sun photometer, and an aureolemeter"Applied Optics. 37 No.6. 961-970 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.-M.Kodama: "Airmass transformation of the Yamase air-flow in the summer of 1993"J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. 75(3). 737-751 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Okamoto,Y.Sasano,et al.: "ADEOS/ILAS aerosol retrieval algorithm with 5 channels"Adv. Space. Res.. 21. 443-446 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Okamoto.Y.Xu: "Light scattering by irregular interplanetary dust"Earth, Planets and Space. 50. 577-585 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sui,C.-H.,K.-M.Lau,et al.: "Diurnal variations in tropical oceanic cumulus convection during TOGA COARE"J.Atmos. Sci. 54. 639-655 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Asai,S.Ke,Y.-M.Kodama: "Diurnal variability of cloudiness over East Asia and the western Pacific Ocean as revealed b GMS during the warm season"J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. 76(5). 675-684 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima, T., A. Higurashi, et al.: "Early phase analysis of OCTS radiance data for aerosol remote sensing, IEEE Trans"Geosci. Remote Sensing. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kondratyev, K.Ya., T. Nakajima et al.: "Priorities of global change and the development of remote sensing in Japan"Int. J. Remote. Sens.. 19. 1259-1282 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima, T., A. Higurashi: "A use of two-channel radiances for an aerosol characterization from space"Geophys. Res. Lett.. 25. 3815-3818 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima, T.Y., T. Nakajima, et al.: "Optimization of the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II Global Imager Channels by use of radiative transfer calculations"Appl. Opt.. 37. 3149-3163 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima, T., A. Higurashi: "AVHRR remote sensing of aerosol optical properties in the Persian Gulf region, the summer 1991"J. Geophys. Res.. 102. 16935-16946 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Mukai, I. Sano, T. Takashima: "Investigation of atmospheric aerosols based on polarization measurements and scattering simulations"Optical Review. 3, No.6B. 487-491 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Mukai, I. Sano, T. Takashima, K. Masuda: "Validation of Atmospheric Correction Algorithms based on Multi-sensor data"Adv. Space Res.. 19. 1371-1374 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Mukai, I. Sano, T. Takashima: "Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectance (POLDER) has Succeded in Detecting Aerosols"Geocarto Int.. 12 no.4. 51-52 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I. Sano, S. Mukai, T. Takashima: "Aerosol distribution based on polarization- and radiance- measurements by ADEOS/POLDER"SPIE. 3439. 462-469 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tanaka, H.L. and Kazuo Kimura: "Time series analysis of natural variability in barotropic energy of the atmosphere with ECMWF global analysis"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 76. 267-274 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tanaka, H.L.: "Numerical simulation of a life-cycle of atmospheric blocking and the analysis of potential vortisity using a simple barotropic model"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Nakamura, T. Yamagata: "Oceans and Climate Shifts, Letters to the Editor"Science. 286. 1144-1144 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Takaya, H. Nakamura: "A Formulation of a Wave Activity Flux of Stationary Rossby Waves on a Zonally-Varying Basic Flow"Geophys. Res. Lett.. 24. 2985-2988 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Nakamura, M. Nakamura, J.L.Anderson: "The Role of High- and Low-Frequency Dynamics in Blocking Formation"Mon. Wea. Rev.. 125. 2074-2093 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Naoe, Y. Matsuda, H. Nakamura: "Rossby Wave Propagation in Idealized and Realistic Zonally Varying Flows"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 75. 687-700 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tamio Takamura: "A method to retrieve a precipitable water using a microwave spectro-radiometer"J. Met. Soc. Jpn.. 74 No.1. 37-47 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] W. von Hoyningen-Huene, K. Wenzel, et al.: "Columnar light absorption of aerosols derived from radiation closure measurements"J. Aerosol Science. 28. S657-S658 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tadahiro Hayasaka, Yasuhiko Megro, et al.: "Stratification and size distribution of aerosols retrieved from simultaneous measurements with lidar, a sun photometer, and an aureolemeter"Applied Optics. 37 No.6. 961-970 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Asai, S. Ke, Y.-M. Kodama: "Diurnal variability of cloudiness over East Asia and the western Pacific Ocean as revealed by GMS during the warm season"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 76(5). 675-684 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. -M. Kodama: "Airmass transformation of the Yamase air-flow in the summer of 1993"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 75(3). 737-751 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Okamoto, Y. Sasano, et al.: "ADEOS/ILAS aerosol retrieval algorithm with 5 channels"Adv. Space. Res.. 21. 443-446 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Okamoto, Y. Xu: "Light scattering by irregular interplanetary dust"Earth, Planets and Space. 50. 577-585 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sui, C. -H., K.-M. Lau, et al.: "Diurnal variations in tropical oceanic cumulus convection during TOGA COARE"J. Atmos. Sci.. 54. 639-655 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,A.Higurashi,et al.: "Early phase analysis of OCTS radiance data for aerosol remote sensing,IEEE Trans." Geosci.Remote Sensing. (accepted). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kondratyev,K.Ya.,T.Nakajima et al.: "Priorities of global change and the development of remote sensing in Japan." Int.J.Remote.Sens.19. 1259-1282 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.A.Higurashi: "A use of two-channel radiances for an aerosol characterization from space." Geophys.Res.Lett. 25. 3815-3818 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukushima,H.,A.Higurashi,et al.: "Correction of atmospheric effect on ADEOS/OCTS ocean color data: Algorithm description and evaluation of its performance," J.Oceanogr. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.Y.,T.Nakajima,et al.: "Optimization of the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II Global Imager Channels by use of radiative transfer calculations." Appl.Opt. 37. 3149-3163 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kokhanovsky,A.A.,T.Nakajima,E.P.Zege: "Physically based parameterizations of short-wave radiative characteristics of weakly absorbing media: application to liquid-water clouds." Appl.Opt. 37. 3691-3698 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaufman,Y.J.,D.TanrH.R.Gordon,T.Nakajima,et al.: "Passive remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol and atmospheric correction for the aerosol effect." J.Geophys.Res.,. 102. 16815-16830 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higurashi,A.,T.Nakajima: "Development of a Two Channel Aerosol Retrieval Algorithm on Global Scale Using NOAA/AVHRR." J.Atmos.Sci. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,Y.Awaya,M.Kishino et al.: "The current status of the ADEOS-II/GLI mission." Advanced and Next-Generation Satellites II,. 2957. 2957 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,A.Higurashi: "AVHRR remote sensing of aerosol optical properties in the Persian Gulf region,the summer 1991." J.Geophys.Res.,. 102. 16935-16946 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,T.Hayasaka,et al.: "Aerosol optical properties of Persian Gulf region Part I. Ground-based solar radiation measurements in Iran." J.Appl.Meteor.35. 1265-1278 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Chevert,P.,H.saka,T.Nakajima,: "Influence of crystal shapes on radiative fluxes in visible wavelength:ice crystals randomly oriented in space." Annalae Geophysicae. 14. 837-844 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wendisch,M.,S.Mertes.A.Ruggaber,T.Nakajima: "Vertical profiles of aerosol and radiation under cloudless conditions:Measurements and radiative transfer calculations." J.Appl.Meteor,. 35. 1703-1715 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,G.onna,et al.: "Use of sky brightness measurements from ground for remote sensing of particulate polydispersions." App.Opt. 35. 2672-2686 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Kuji,T.Hayasaka,N.Kikuchi,et al.: "The retrieval of effective particle radius and liquid water path of low-level marine clouds from NOAA AVHRR data" J.Appl.Meteor. (submitted). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T Y.Nakajima,T.Nakajima,M.Nakajima,et al.: "The optimization of the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II Global Imager channels by use of radiative transfer calculations," Appl.Opt.37. 3149-3163 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higurashi,A.,T.Nakajima,: "A Global characterization of aerosols with a two channel remote sensing." J.Clim.(Submitted). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higurashi,A.,T.Nakajima,: "Synthesis of radiative fields in an atmosphere-ocean system." PORSEC BOOK-II. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano.T.Takashima,: "Investigation of atmospheric aerosols based on polarization measurements and scattering simulations." Optical Review,. 3,No.6B. 487-491 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,ISano,T.Takashima K.Masuda: "Validation of Atmospheric Correction Algorithms based on Multi-sensor data," Adv.Space Res. 19. 1371-1374 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Sano,S.Mukai.T.Takashima,: "Multispectral Polarization Measurements of Atmospheric Aerosols." Adv.Space Res.19. 1379-1382 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano,T.Takashima.K.Masuda,: "Aerosol Correction for Ocean Color Analysis based on Polarization Simulations" IRS'96 : Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiations,. 631-634 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Sano,S.Mukai.T.Takashima,: "Multispectral Measurements of Atmospheric Aerosols." IRS'96 : Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiations,. 453-456 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Sano,S.MukaiT.Takashima: "Polarimetric properties of atmospheric aerosols." SPIE,3121. 361-369 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higurashi,A.,: "A study of aerosol properties on global scale using satellite remote sensing." University of Tokyo,Ph.D.thesis.(1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higurashi,A.,T.Nakajima,: "An analysis of radiative fields in a coupled atmosphere-ocean system." IRS ヤ96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation. 1067. 553-556 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higurashi,A.,T.Nakjima,: "Global Determination of Aerosol Optical Properties using NOAA/AVHRR." Proc.IGAC sumposium,Nagoya,Japan. Nov.11-13. 367-370 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,A.Higurashi,: "On the information content of soil-derived aerosols in satellite and ground-based sky radiance measurements." Proc.Alfred-Wegener Conference : Sediment and aerosol,Leipzig,Germany,10-12 March,. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano,Y.Sasano,et al.: "M.Suzuki and T.Yokota,1996 : Optical Properties of Stratospheric Aerosols." Adv.Space Res.17. 67-70 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Sano,S.Mukai,T.akashima Y.Yamaguchi,: "Retrieval Algorithms for Photopolarimetric Properties of Aerosols." Adv.Space Res.17. 63-66 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano.A.Toigo,: "Removal of Scattered Light in the Earth Atmosphere." Earth.Planets and Space(EPS),. 50. 595-601 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Sano,S.Mukai.T.Takashima: "Aerosol distribution based on polarization-and radiance-measurements by ADEOS/POLDER." SPIE,. 3439. 462-469 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai and I.Sano: "Algorithms for Aerosol Retrieval based on Scattering Calculations." Computers and Mathematics with Applications. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Sano,S.Mukai,M.Yasumoto et al.: "Interpretation of Ground-based Measurements of Atmospheric Aerosols." Proc.IEEE IGARSS '97. 9-11 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano.K.Masuda: "Algorithms for Atmospheric Correction for Ocean Color Data." Proc.IEEE IGARSS '97. 1896-1898 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐野 到,向井 苑生,保本 正芳,前田 雅紀: "大気エアロゾルの多波長偏光観測," 近畿大学理工学部研究報告. 32. 219-223 (1996)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐野 到,向井 苑生: "POLDERデータを用いたエアロゾル特性の導出 1.データの切り出しからフレーム画像表示まで," 日本リモートセンシング学会誌. 17. 155-160 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 向井 苑生,佐野 到,高島 勉,増田一彦: "POLDERデータを用いたエアロゾル特性の導出 2.OCTSデータとの複合利用," 日本リモートセンシング学会誌. 17. 47-52 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai,I.Sano.T.Takashima,: "Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectance (POLDER) has Succeded in Detecting Aerosols." Geocarto Int.,. 12no.4. 51-52 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Mukai and I.Sano: "Atmospheric Correction algorithms for ADEOS/OCTS." Science and Technology,Kinki University Research Institute for Science and Technology,. 10. 1-7 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Okamoto,Y.Sasano,S.Mukai,et al.: "ADEOS/ILAS Aerosol Retriaval Algorithm with 5 Channels." Adv.Space Res. 21. 443-446 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Sano.S.Mukai,: "Polarimetric Properties of Aerosol Particles." Earth,Planets and Space (EPS).50. 513-519 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.,: "Air-sea interacions over the Arabian Sea during Indian summer monsoon" 9th Conference on Interaction of Sea and Atomospere,Phoenix,. January 1998. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.and Mano.Y: "Retrieval of cirrus cloud properties from split window and 6.7μm measurements(I')" Proceedings of the Seventh Atomothpheric Radiation Measurement(ARM) Science Team Meeting,DOE,. 385-388 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.,: "Day-to-night cloudiness change of cloud types inferred from split winfow measurements aboard NOAA polar-orbiting satellites." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan.75,. 59-66 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.,: "Detection of rain-bearing convective system using cloud information derived from the split window" Proceedings of 1997 Meteor.Sat.Data Sat.Data Usere'Conf at Brussels,Belgium. 173-182 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T..: "Contrast of 87/88 Indian summer monsoon observed by split window measurements." 31st COSPAR Scientific Assembly. July 1996. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Contrast of 87/88 Indian summer monsoon observed by split window measurements." Advances in Space Research. 19. 447-455 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 保本 正芳佐野 到向井 苑生et al.: "偏光観測と散乱シミュレーションに基づく海洋エアロゾル特性の導出," 近畿大学理工学部研究報告. 33. 21-25 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 前田 雅紀,佐野 到,向井 苑生,Anthony Toigo,: "ADEOS/OCTSデータ用水色解析システムの作成" 近畿大学理工学部研究報告. 33. 27-31 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.,: "Assessment of ERBE clear scene ID by using collocated AVHRR data.,Chiba University" Proceeding of the international symposium on the atomospheric correction of satellite data and its application to global environment. January 1998. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.,: "Early results on comparison between cloud information by VIRS and rain by PR/TMI," Advances in Space Research. (submitted). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Cirrus cloud remote sensing from split window,Technical Digest Cirrus," OSA,. October 6-8,. 55-58 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Multi-channel IR observations of clouds and collocatedmicrowave radiometer" 9th Conference on Satellite Meteorology & Oceanography 1998,Paris,AMS. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.,K.Kimura,T.Yasunari: "ime spectral analysis for the natural variability of the barotropic model atmosphere with annual cycle forcing." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan,. 74. 909-921 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.R.Kanohgi.T.Yasunari,: "Recent adrupt intensification of the northern polar vortex since" J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 74. 947-954 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中博: "無秩序から秩序が生まれるプロセス.気象学のみかた" AERA Mook. 2. 20-21 (1996)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中博: "韓国密陽郡のICE VALLEYにおける夏季氷結現象の数値実験." 地理学評論. 70A-1. 1-14 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hasegawa,A.,H.L.Tanaka,H.Hirakuchi,S.Taguchi: "Comparative energetics analysis of CCM2 with different horizontal resolutions." Climate Dynamics. 13. 521-532 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中博: "第5章:カオスの壁を越える天気予報の夢" 電気学会. 117. 604-607 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Diurnal variation of cloudiness for cloud types inferred from GOES-9 split window : Preliminary results" 1996 Meteorological Satellite Data Users' Coference,Vienna,Austria,EUM. 19,441-445 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Current status of precipitation estimate by split window method." 6th TRMM workshop in Japan,. Marth 1996. (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Morning-to-evenig cloudiness changes inferred from split window aboard the polar orbiting NOAA satellite," Preprints of 8th Conference of Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,. anuary 1996. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中博・木村賢一: "1993/94年夏のハドレー循環・モンスーン循環・ウォーカー循環の強度について、" グロースベッター. 35,. 25-46 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Walsh,J.E.,H.L.Tanaka,G.Weller,: "Wadati Conference on global change and the polar climate.,7-10 November 1995,Tsukuba,Japan." Bull.Ameri.Meteor.Soc.,. 77. 1268-1273 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.K.Kimura,: "Normal model energetics analysis and the intercomparison for therecent ECMWF,NMC,and JMA global analyses." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 74. 525-538 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.and D.Nohara,: "Numerical Simulation of Realistic Bloking and Local Lyapunov Stability Analysis of the Barotropic Prediction Model." WMO Weather Prediction Research Programmes. 26. 6.23-6.24 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.and Kazuo Kimura: "Time series analysis of natural variability in barotropic energy of the atmosphere with ECMWF global analysis." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 76,. 267-274 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.: "Numerical simulation of a life-cycle of atmospheric blocking and the analysis of potential vortisity using a simple barotropic model." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.: "An observational study of summertime ice formation at the Ice Valley in Milyang,Korea." Science Report,Inst.Geosci.,Univ.of Tsukuba. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Takaya,H.Nakamura: "A Formulation of a Phase-Independent Wave Activity Flux of Stationary and Migratory Quasi-Geostrophic Eddies on a Zonally-Varying Basic Flow." J.Atmos.Sci. (submitted). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Honda,K.Yamazaki,H.Nakamura,K.Takeuchi,.: "Dynamic and Thermodynamic Characteristics of Atmospheric Response to Okhotsk Sea-Ice Extent Anomalies." J.Climate. (submitted). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.D.Nohara,: "A new method of extending predictability of the medium-range weather prediction beyond the two-week barrier of chaos.Proc" 11th Conf.Atmos.Ocean Fluid Dynamics,. 174-178 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.A.Hasegawa,: "Comparative energetics analysis of climate models with high and low resolutions." CLIMATE CHANGE: RESULTS FROM THE MODEL EVALUATION CONSORTIUM FOR CLIMATE ASSESSMENT. Chap.4,63-90. 418 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.: "Evaluation of the global heating field in the atmosphere using the NCEP reanalysis Proc.Intl.Workshop on Global Change and Terrestrial Environment in Monsoon Asia." Special Research Project on Global Enviromental Change of the University of Tsukuba,. 172-175 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.D.Nohara,: "Medium-range numerical weather prediction by a simple barotropic model with parameterized baroclinic instability." WMO Weather Prediction Research Programmes. 25. 6.31-6.32 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka,H.L.,: "Comparative study of vertical motions in the atmosphere evaluated by various schemes.Proc" WCRP First International Conference on Reanalyses.27-31 October. 1-4. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中博、早崎将光、安成哲三: "1993/94年夏の日本付近における異常気象の熱収支解析" 気象研究ノート. 189. 97-125 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村 尚,泉 卓也,新保明彦: "オホーツク海高気圧の形成に関わる上層のブロッキング高気圧の時間発展とその力学" 気象研究ノート. 189. 177-190 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村 尚,山形俊男: "北太平洋大気海洋系の10年規模変動と海洋フロント" 月刊海洋. 29. 642-648 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura,G.Lin.T.Yamagata: "Decadal Climate Variability in the North Pacific during the Recent Decades." Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc. 78. 2215-2225 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura,M.Nakamura,J.L.Anderson,: "The Role of High-and Low-Frequency Dynamics in Blocking Formation." Mon.Wea.Rev.125. 2074-2093 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Naoe,Y.Matsuda,H.Nakamura: "Rossby Wave Propagation in Idealized and Realistic Zonally Varying Flows." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 75. 687-700 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura: "Year-to-Year and Interdecadal Variability in the Activity of Intraseasonal Fluctuations in the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Circulation." Theor.Appl.Climatol. 55. 19-32 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura,T.Yamagata,: "Recent Decadal SST Variability in the Western Pacific and Associated Atmospheric Anomalies,“Beyond El Nino: Decadal Climate Variability"," Springer. 63-87(in press). (1998)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村 尚,: "北太平洋で近年観測された海面水温の10年規模変動と付随する大気循環偏差" 気候システム叢書. 3(印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura,T.Yamagata: "Oceans and Climate Shifts,Letters to the Editor" Science. 286. 1144-1144 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村 尚: "北太平洋大気海洋系の長期および異常変動" 月刊海洋. 30. 395-401 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Takaya,H.Nakamura: "A Formulation of a Wave Activity Flux of Stationary Rossby Waves on a Zonally-Varying Basic Flow" Geophys.Res.Lett. 24. 2985-2988 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村 尚,林 国尭,山形俊男: "北太平洋大気海洋系で近年観測された10年規模変動の特徴" 気象研究ノート. 189. 217-230 (1997)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.Mesorbian,R.R.Muntz,et al.: "Exploratory data mining and analysis using CONQUEST." Proc.IEEE Pacific Rim. 281-285 (1995)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura: "A method to retrieve a precipitable water using a microwave spectro-radiometer." J.Met.Soc.Jpn,. 74 No.1. 37-47 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 竹内延夫,高村民雄,櫻田安志,小山友明,金田真一: "煙の着色現象について" 千葉大学環境科学研究報告. 21. 15-22 (1996)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 櫻田安志,神保直弘,金田真一、鈕 建国,et al.: "光学センサによる高濃度大気汚染の観測" 千葉大学環境科学研究報告. 21. 45-52 (1996)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Takamura,T.Kobayashi H.Sugawara: "Upward longwave radiation and radiation temperature by air-borne sensors over urbanized area" RS '96: CURRENT PROBLEMS IN ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION". (1995)

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      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tamio Takamura,: "A method to retrieve a precipitable water using a microwave spectro-radiometer." J.Met.Soc.Jpn. 74 No.1. 37-47 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村 尚,泉 卓也,新保明彦: "オホーツク海高気圧の形成に関わる上層のブロッキング高気圧の時間発展とその力学" 気象研究ノート. 189. 177-190 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村 尚,山形俊男: "北太平洋大気海洋系の10年規模変動と海洋フロント" 月刊海洋. 29. 642-648 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakamura,G.Lin.T.Yamagata: "Decadal Climate Variability in the North Pacific during the Recent Decades." Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc. 78. 2215-2225 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayasaka,T.: "Recent studies on satellite remote sensing of clouds in Japan" Adv.Space Res.18. 29-36 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Day-to-night cloudiness change of cloud types inferred from split window aboard NOAA polar-orbiting satellite." J.Meteor.Soc.J.75. 59-66 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T., T.Hayasaka, et al.: "Aerosol Optical Properties of Persian Gulf Region Part I.Ground-based Solar Radiation Measurements in Iran." J.Appl.Meteor.35. 1265-1278 (1996)

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      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T., G.Tonna, et al.: "Use of sky brightness measurements from for remote sensing of particulate polydispersions." App.Opt.35. 2672-2686 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakamura,H., M.Nakamura, et al.: "The Role of High-and Low-Frequency Dynamics in Blocking Formation" Mon.Wea.Rev.125. 2074-2093 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takamura,T.: "A mothod to retrieve a precipitable water using a microwave spectroradiometer." J.Met.Soc.Japan. 74. 37-47 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeuchi,N., H.Kuze, T.Takamura, et al.: "Consideration of a multi-wavelength lidar system for a satellite data atmospheric correction." Abstract of 18th ILRC. 7. 196 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayasaka,T.: "Recent studies on satellite remote sensing of clouds in Japan" Adv.Space Res.18. 29-36 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.: "Day-to-night cloudiness change of cloud types inferred from split window aboard NOAA polar-orbiting satellite." J.Meteor.Soc.J.(1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,T.Hayasaka,et al.: "Aerosol Optical Properties of Persian Gulf Region Part I.Ground-based Solar Radiation Measurements in Iran." J.Appl.Meteor.35. 1265-1278 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.,G.Tonna,et al.: "Use of sky brightness measurements from ground for remote sensing of particulate polydispersions." App.Opt.35. 2672-2686 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakamura,H.,M.Nakamura,et al.: "The Role of High-and Low-Frequency Dynamics in Blocking Formation" Mon.Wea.Rev.125. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takamura,T.: "A mothod to retrieve a precipitable water using a microwave spectroradiometer." J.Met.Soc.Japan. 74. 37-47 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeuchi,N.,H.Kuze,T.Takamura,et al.: "Consideration of a multi-wavelength lidar system for a satellite data atmospheric correction." Abstract of 18th ILRC. 7. 196 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ymanouchi,T.,and T.P.Charlock: "Compariso of radiation budget at the TOA and surfae in the Antarctic from ERBE and ground surface measurements" J.Climate. 8. (1995)

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      1996 Annual Research Report

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