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傾斜機能材料の物理・化学「総括班」

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08243101
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

平井 敏雄  東北大学, 金属材料研究所, 教授 (50005865)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小野 勝道  茨城大学, 工学部, 教授 (40006325)
遠藤 忠  東北大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (30176797)
西田 俊彦  京都工芸繊維大学, 工芸学部, 教授 (30020879)
渡辺 龍三  東北大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (20005341)
堂山 昌男  帝京科学大学, 理工学部, 教授 (40010748)
小泉 光恵  龍谷大学, 名誉教授 (80029826)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥26,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥11,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥7,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Keywords傾斜機能材料 / 物理・化学 / 生化学 / 電気・磁気 / 成果とりまとめ研究発表会 / 「大学と科学」公開シンポジウム / 日中化学協力事業セミナー / 研究成果報告書 / スタートアップ研究発表会 / 研究成果報告会 / ニュースレター / 共同研究 / 情報交換 / 国際会議 / 重点配分 / 大学院生勉強会 / 研究評価
Research Abstract

特定領域研究(A)「傾斜機能材料の物理・化学」は、傾斜構造に由来する傾斜機能発現の機構を基礎的に解明し、さらにはその結果を新素材開発に適用するために、傾斜機能材料の物理的・化学的研究を行うことを目的として平成8年度に発足し、平成10年度でその研究機関を終了した。本研究により、物理的・化学的・生化学的機能の傾斜化のためのプロセスが確立され、傾斜構造に由来する傾斜機能の発現機構が基礎的に解明された。さらに、電気的および磁気的傾斜機能材料、熱電的および光電的傾斜機能材料が開発され、また、化学的・生化学的傾斜機能化により生体材料が開発された。これらの展開は、わが国はもとより世界の材料科学の発展に貢献し産業界の活性化に役立つものである。本総括班はその研究成果を取りまとめ、広く公開することを目的とした。そのため本総括班では、「傾斜機能材料の物理・化学」の3年間の研究成果をとりまとめるため、次のことを行った。(1)特定領域研究(A)「傾斜機能材料の物理・化学」において特にめざましい成果を挙げた研究者を主として公開の成果とりまとめ研究発表会を開催した。(2)研究成果公開促進費の採択により、当領域の参加研究者に加えて民間企業等の研究者をも講演者として、「大学と科学公開シンポジウム」により一般へ広く研究成果の公開を計った。(3)本特定領域研究で得られた結果を中心に、国内外における研究成果を加えて情報を集積し、情報センターとしての役割を果たすと共に国内外に傾斜機能材料に関する情報を発信した。特に、傾斜機能材料研究が盛んな中国とは、日本学術振興会「日中科学協力事業セミナー」を通じて本領域の研究成果をアピールすることができた。(4)これまでの研究成果をとりまとめ、研究成果報告書の冊子を作製した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All Other

All Publications (36 results)

  • [Publications] T.Hirai: "Recent and Prospective Development of Functionally Graded materials in Japan"Materials Science Forum. 308-311. 509-514 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Watanabe: "Assembling of Mono-sized Particles for the Percolation Control of Composition Graded Two-Phase packing Arrangements"Materials Science Foru. 308-311. 19-24 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishida: "Preparation and Characterization of Substrates with Functionally Graded Dielectric Constant"Materials Science Forum. 308-311. 125-131 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Uheda: "Synthesis of Aluminium Nitride Using Urea-Precursors"Key Engineering Materials. 159-160. 53-58 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hirai: "Recent and Prospective Development of Functionally Graded Materials in Japan" Proc.of Int.Symp.on FGM'98,. in press. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishida: "Preparation and Characterization o Substrates with Functionally Graded Dielectirc Constant" Proc.of Int.Symp.on FGM'98,. in press. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Watanabe: "Assembling of Mono-Sized Particles for the Percolation Control of Composition Graded Two Phase Packing Arrangement" Proc.of Int.Symp.on FGM'98,. in press. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Endo: "Full-coloured Zinc Gallate Phosphor with Graded Composition" Proc.of Int.Symp.on FGM'98,. in press. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ono: "Design of FGM by Chemical Reaction and Application for Elastomeric FGM" Proc.of Int.Symp.on FGM'98,. in press. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Ohyanagi: "Graded Material of Diamond Dispersed TiB_2-Si Composite by SHS/Dynamic Pseudo Isostatic Compaction" Proc.of Int.Symp.on FGM'98,. in press. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Omori: "Consolidation of Thermosetting Polymide by Spark Plasma System" J.Mat.Synthesis and Processing,. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.J.Kleebe: "Interface structure of a Chlorine-doped Si_3N_4 Studied by High-resolution TEM" J.Mater.Sci.Lett.16. 453-456 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Doyama: "Applications of Imaging Plates as Position Sensitive Detectors of Positrons" Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A. 394. 146-150 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kohzuki: "Discrete-Variational Hartree-Fock Slater Calculation of Polarized BK Emission Band from Hexagon Boron Nitride Thin Film" Physica B. 229. 306-314 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.W.Tang: "On Non-Fourier Temperature Wave and Thermal Relaxation Time" Int J.Thermophys.18(2). 493-504 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hama: Thermophysical Properties(18th Jpn.Symp.). 18. 209-212 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 張 聯盟: "熱応力緩和型梯度材料的結構優化方法" 中国有色金属学報. 5. 620-623 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L. M. Zhang: "High-temperature ductility of TiC by MSP and the effect of Cr_3C_2 additive" Comp. Eng.,. S664-S667 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L. M. Zhang: "Cylic thermal shock resistnce of TiC/Ni_3AlFGMs" Comp. Eng.,. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西田俊彦: "力学的異方性を備えたセラミックス系複合材のせん断強度評価" 材料科学. (印刷中)33. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Nishida: "Characterization of Grain-boundary Fracture in Ceramics" Proc. 21st Annual Cocoa Beach Conf. Composite (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H-J. Kleebe: "In-situ Carbon Formationwityin a Si-Ti-C-O-fiber SiO_2-glass composite" J. Mater. Sic. Letters. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小栗康生: "Y2O2S蛍光体粒径に及ぼす希土類イオン添加効果" J. Ceramic Soc. Jpn.104. 1129-1132 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S. Kubota: "Energy migration in EuTa_7O_<19>, TbTa_7O_<19> and La_<1.86>Tm_<0.14>Ta_7O_<19>" J. ALLOYS AND COMPOUDS. 241. 16-21 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 遠藤 忠: "無機発光材料の新展開" 化学. 51. 266-267 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Ono: "Possibility of the Formation of Elastomeric FGMs (Functionally Gradient Materials)" Proc. of the 6th Int. Seminar on Elastomers. 243-246 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J. Nakanowatari: "Effect of Thickness of Alignment Layer on the Low-Frequency Dielectric Dispersion of a Nematic Liquid Crystal" J. Appl. Phys.35. L111-L113 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Ono: "Functional Gradient Structure and Proeprties of Bivalve Hinge Ligarnent" MRS Bulletin. 20. 48-49 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Araki: "Measuring Method of Thermal Diffusivity of Layered Film by periodic Heating" Proc. 14th Periodic Heating Thermophysical properteis. 411- (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D. W. Tang: "The wave characteristics of thermal conduction in metalic film irradiated by ultra-short" J. Phys. D : Applied Physics. 29-10. 2527-2533 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D. W. Tang: "Non-fourier heat conduction in a finite medium under periodic surface thermal disturbance" International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 39-8. 1585-1590 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Hashimoto: "Syntheses and crystal structures of trigonal rare-earth dioxymonocyanamides Lan_2O_2CN_2 (Lu=Ce, PR, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd)" J. Solid State Chem.125. 37-42 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J. Takano: "Computer Simulation of Surface Diffusion of Copper (III) on Copper (100) Surfaces" Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.355. 643-948 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Shibuya: "Simultaneous Synthesis and Densification of TiN/Ti-Ni Composites by SHS Nitridation" International J. Self-propagating High Temp. Synthesis. 5. 77-82 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Ohyanagi: "TiC/TiAl Composite Fabricated by SHS/Dynamic Pseudo Isostatic Compaction through Snad Medium" Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Host Isostatic Pressing, 20-22May 1996, Andover, UK. 289-294 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Ohyanagi: "Graded Dispersion of Diamond in TiB2-Based Cermet by SHS/Dynamic Pseudo Isostatic Compaction (DPIC)" Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Functionally Graded Mtaterials, Oct. 21-24, 1996, Tsukuba, Japan. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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