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Improvement of Structural Safety against Near-Field Earthquake in Urban Areas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08248103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

OTANI Shunsuke  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (30133101)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) USAMI Tsutomu  Nagoya University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (50021796)
LEMURA Hirokazu  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (10026362)
WATANABE Fumio  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (50026267)
KUWAMURA Hitoshi  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (20234635)
WATANABE Eiichi  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (30026174)
秋山 宏  東京大学, 工学系研究科, 教授 (80010825)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥117,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥117,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥22,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥22,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥55,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥55,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥18,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,000,000)
KeywordsEarthquake resistant structures / steel structures / reinforced concrete structures / experimental study / analytical studies / energy dissipating devices / shock absorbing devices / finite element analysis / 耐震設計法 / 復元力特性 / 非線形地震応答解析 / 有限要素法 / 都市構造物 / 制振 / エネルギー / 連成効果 / 耐震設設法 / エネルギー吸収 / 構造物・地盤の連成効果
Research Abstract

The objectives of the research are (a) to investigate the cause of structural damage in buildings, elevated highway and bridges, railway overpasses, considering the characteristics of strong ground motion during the hyogo-Ken Nanbu Earthquake, (b) to study the cause of heavy damage in underground structures such as the subway in Kobe City and (c) to develop new advanced civil infra-facilities using response control devices and to establish a new design for earthquake resistant structures of important roles.
The final research results includes ; 1. prediction of inelastic seismic response and damage of thin-walled steel bridge piers, 2. new mathematical model for predicting member force-deflection relation considering constitutive model developed for confined concrete as well as simple shear design equations, 3. effect of temperature and strain rate on fracture toughness of structural steel, 4. advanced unseating prevention of bridge by shock absorbing device made of rubber, and development of model predicting mechanical properties of rubber laminated bearing for base isolation system, 5. effect of vertical vibration of floor slab by vertical excitation on non-linear structural response of R/C frame structure, and 6. development of dynamic nonlinear FEM program dealing with R/C structures with multi-directional cracks applicable to under ground structure.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 宇佐美勉 他: "鉛直荷重が偏心して作用する鋼製橋脚のハイブリッド地震応答実験"土木学会論文集. No.626/148. 197-206 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 稲葉雄一郎,桑村仁: "建築構造用鋼材の破壊靭性に及ぼす温度と載荷速度の影響"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. No.22163. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kato,T., Takahashi,Y., and Iemura,H.: "Earthquake Design and Construction of Tall Composite Bridge Piers"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Alaghebandian, H.Shiohara and S.Otani: "Effect of distributed Mass on Earthquake Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames"Proc.of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Salem,H., Hauke,B. and Maekawa,K.: "Fracture of concrete cover-its effect on tension-stiffning and modeling"Concrete Library of JSCE. No.34. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watanabe,F., Assa,Beni and Mishiyama,M.: "Failure Mechanism and Stress Strain Idealization of Confined High Strength Concrete"High Strength Concrete ASCE. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Usami, T.and Kumar, S.: "Inelastic seismic design verification method for steel bridge piers using a damage index based hysteretic model Engineering"Structures. Vol.20, Nos4-6. 472-484 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kato, T., Takahashi, Y., and Iemura, H.: "Earthquake Design and Construction of Tall Composite Bridge Piers"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watanabe, F., Assa, Beni and Mishiyama, M.: "Failure Mechanism and Stress Strain Idealization of confined High Strength Concrete"High Strength Concrete, ASCE First International Conference. 215-228 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Alaghebandian, H.Shiohara and S.Otani: "Effect of distributed Mass of Earthquake Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames"Proc.of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawashima K.and Shoji, G.: "Effectiveness of Rubber Type Restrainer to Mitigate Pounding Effect between Adjacent Decks during an Strong Earthquakes"Journal of structural Mechanics and Earthquake Engineering JSCE. No.612/146. 129-142 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ruangrassamee, A.and Kawashima, K.: "Relative Displacement Response Spectral with Pounding Effect"Proceedings of 12th World conference on Earthquake Engineering. Paper No.1957. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hauke, B.and Maekaw, K.: "3D FEM tool for performance evaluation of strengthened RC members"Journal of Materials, Concrete. Structure Pavements JSCE. No.634/V-45. 369-386 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Salem, H., Hauke, B.and Maekawa, K.: "Fracture of concrete cover its effect on tension-stiffning and modeling"Concrete Library of JSCE. No.34. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Alaghebandian Reza、塩原等、小谷俊介: "Non-Linear Response of R/C Framed Buildings Subjected to Horizontal and Vertical Seismic Motion"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. C-2. 11-12 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 桑村仁、伊山潤: "シャルピー衝撃試験片と実大破壊部材の破面相関"日本建築学会構造系論文集. 508. 127-133 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金田一智章、宇佐美勉、Satish Kumar: "Damage Indexに基づく鋼製橋脚の復元力特性"構造工学論文集. 44A. 667-678 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Eiichi Watanabe, Kunitomo Sugiura, Kazutoshi Nagata and Yasuo Kitane: "Performances and Damages to Steel Structures during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake"Engineering Structures. 20, 4-6. 282-290 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hauke, B. and Maekawa, K.: "Three-dimensional R/C model with multi-directional cracking"Computational Modeling of Concrete Structures. Euro-C. 93-102 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阿部雅人、藤野陽三、Yi ZHENG、Krzsyzt of WILDE: "制震デバイスとしての極軟鋼の低サイクル疲労特性とそのモデル"第2回構造物の非線形数値解析と耐震設計への応用に関する論文集.

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2019-02-15  

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