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Fundamental Research for the Mitigation of Urban Disasters by Near-Field Earthquakes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08248113
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

TOKI Kenzo  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 工学研究科, 教授 (10027229)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OTANI Shunsuke  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 工学系研究科, 教授 (30133101)
SATO Tadanobu  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (00027294)
IEMURA Hirokazu  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 工学研究科, 教授 (10026362)
OHMACHI Tatsuo  Tokyo Institute, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Eng.Professor, 総合理工学研究科, 教授 (90126269)
KAGAMI Hiroshi  Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 工学研究科, 教授 (70016476)
岡田 恒男  芝浦工業大学, 工学部, 教授 (40013122)
平澤 朋郎 (平沢 朋郎)  東北大学, 理学部, 教授 (80011568)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥62,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥62,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥19,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥11,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥15,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,000,000)
Keywordsnear-field earthquake / inland active faults / killer pulse / structural response / earthquake managements / socio-economic issues / 直下地震 / 地震 / マクロゾーネイション / 耐震設計 / 実時間制御 / 人間行動 / 地震荷重 / マイクロゾーネイション
Research Abstract

1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake killed more than 6000 human lives and the toll of direct and indirect property loss reached to 20 billion US Dollars although the earthquake itself was moderate scale that occurs once a year around Japanese archipelago. The reason of enormous disaster is the fact that the earthquake occurred just beneath the urbanized and highly developed area like Kobe. Because of this reason, it is strongly recognized by researcher after the Kobe earthquake that the research on the near-field earthquake and its effects on technical and socio-economic issues should be intensively promoted.
Based on this observation, the coordinators decided to put emphasis on three fields, namely the sub-research project on the inland active faults, effects of killer pulse on structural response and post earthquake managements of socio-economic issues. From these three sub-projects, 8 teams were organized as the core projects and the two third of the grant was spent for this category. Another category was established as the individual research that is selected from research proposals that are not involved in the core program.
This research project has published the research report every year by compiling the research papers submitted to the symposium held in different city, Kyoto, Tokyo, Sapporo and Kobe. This project finished in the fiscal year 1999 and the works shops were held in, Taipei, Taiwan on January 28 and 29,2000 and in San Francisco. on March 20,21,2000 California as the joint workshop with the institutions of the respective cities. The summary report in English under the title "Confronting Urban Earthquakes" distributed to the concerning institutions of the world. Moreover a read book on earthquake disasters and its countermeasures for general publics will be written by the researcher concerned with this project.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All Other

All Publications (42 results)

  • [Publications] 土岐憲三,他2名: "Simulation of Evacuatior Behavior from an Underground Passageway during at Earthquake"12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. CD-ROM. 8 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 家村浩和,他2名: "Earthquake Design and Construction of Tall Composite Bridge Piers"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信: "Simulation of Near-Field Earthquake Motion to be Used for Structural Design"Asia-Pacific Workshop on Seismic Design and Retrofit of Structures.. 401-424 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小谷俊介,他2名: "Effect of Distributed Mass on Earthquake Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鏡味洋史: "発災対応型都市情報管理システム"第4回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 51-58 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大町達夫: "Aspects of Concrete Dam Response to Near-Field Ground Motions"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyono, J., Toki, K.and Miura, F.: "Simulation of Evacuatior Behavior from an Underground Passageway during at Earthquake"12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. CD-ROM. 8 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kato, T., Takahashi, Y., and Iemura H.: "Earthquake Design and Construction of Tall Composite Bridge Piers"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, T.: "Simulation of Near-Field Earthquake Motion to be Used for Structural Design"Asia-Pacific Workshop on Seismic Design and Retrofit of Structures. 401-424 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Alaghebandian, R., Shiohara, H.and Otani, S.: "Effect of Distributed Mass on Earthquake Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kagami, H.: "Study on Information Management for Urban Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Part 4"Proceedings of Symposium on Mitigation of Urban Disasters by Near-field Earthquakes. 4. 51-58 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jalali, A.and Ohmachi, T.: "Aspects of Concrete Dam Response to Near-Field Ground Motions"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 土岐憲三: "アンケート調査による兵庫県南部地震の大阪府域の震度分布"土木学会論文集. No.612 1-46. 165-179 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡田恒男 他4名: "POTENTIAL SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF URBAN CITIES IN JAPAN CONSIDERING THEIR REGIONAL CHARACTERISTECS"Proceedings of the 12^<th> World Confernce on Earthquake Engineering 30 Jan.-4 Feb.. (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小谷俊介 他2名: "Efacts of the Distributed Mass on Earthquake Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames"Proceedings of 12WCEE,Auchland New Zealand,Jan.. Paper No.2230/6/A. (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鏡味洋史: "都市を震災からどのように守るか"科学. 70. 80-87 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 家村浩和 他2名: "Earthquake Design and Construction of Tall Composite Bridge Piers"Proceedings of the 12^<th> World Conference on Earthquake Engineering 30 Jan.-4 Feb.. Paper No.899. (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信 他2名: "Dynamic measurement of the ground strain with FBG Sensors"Proceedings of the SPIE's 7^<th> annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials. (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土岐憲三、他2名: "地盤-構造物系の相互作用を考慮した抗基礎構造物の必要強度スペクトル"第25回地震工学研究発表会講演論文集. Vol. 1. 545-548 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小谷俊介、他1名: "Effect of Distributed Muss on Non-Linear Response of R/C Frames Alaghebandian Reza"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. C-2. 693-694 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鏡味洋史: "都市を震災からどのように守るか"科学. 70. 80-87 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 家村浩和、他1名: "Inelastic Seismic Performance of RC Tall Piers with Hollow Section"Proceedings of 12th World Conference of Earthquake Engineering. 1353 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信、他1名: "Real Time Conditional Simulation of Earthquake Ground Motion"Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology. Vol. 1. 27-38 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信、他2名: "観測波に基づく地震動の位相スペクトルのモデル化"土木学会論文集. 640/I-50. 119-130 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土岐憲三 ほか6人: "Detection of Dispersion Curves from Microseisms Obseved at Two Sites" Effects of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion, ESG'98. 719-724 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土岐憲三 ほか2人: "Measurement Update Algorithm for Real-time Earthquake Damage Estimation" Proc.of the 8th KKNN Seminar on Civil Engineering. 97-102 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村上處直、岡田恒男 ほか6人: "地震被災危険度のマクロゾーネイション(3)" 第3回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム. 17-24 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小谷俊介 ほか11人: "直下型地震に対する構造物の耐震性能向上に関する基礎的研究" 第3回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム. 25-34 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 家村浩和 ほか4人: "Seismic Response of RC Bridge with Special Reference to the effect of Bearings" Proc.of CONSEC '98. 2. 867-876 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信 ほか4人: "兵庫県南部地震で発生した強震域での加速度応答スペクトルと位相スペクトルの推定" 第10回日本地震工学シンポジウム論文集. 3. 2995-2998 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土岐憲三ほか: "断層震源モデルにおける位相スペクトル特性" 第2回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 115-118 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大町達夫ほか: "観測記録と数値シミュレーションから推定される1995年兵庫県南部地震によるやや長周期地震動の伝播特性" 自然災害科学. 16・2. 125-142 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡田恒男ほか: "直下型地震被災危険度マクロゾーネイション その1 都市の地震危険度要因及び研究方針" 1997年度大会(関東)学術講演梗概集B-2 構造II. 41-42 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 家村浩和ほか: "中空断面RC橋脚の変形性能に関する実験的検討" 第24回地震工学研究発表会講演概要. 773-776 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信ほか: "Structural Identification Using Neural Network and Kalman Filter Algorithms" Journal of Structural Mechanics and Earthquake Engineering. 563/I-39. 23-32 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 入倉孝次郎ほか: "Lesson from the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake:Why were such destructive motions generated to buildings?" J.Nat.Disas.Sci.18-2. 99-127 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土岐憲三ほか: "Strong ground motion during the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake. The Kobe Earthquake : Geodynamical Aspects" Computational Mechanics Publications. 17-38 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 入倉孝次郎: "活断層の危険度評価と強震動予測" 第1回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 1-8 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大町達夫: "「入力地震動および地震荷重の評価」の現況" 第1回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 9-14 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鏡味洋史: "発災対応型都市情報管理システム" 第1回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 39-44 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 家村浩和ほか: "複合力が作用するRC柱部材の修正圧縮場理論によるせん断解析" 土木学会年次学術講演概要集. 第5部. 760-761 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信ほか: "Estimation of response spectra in the severely damaged area during 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake" Proc.of 6th Japan-US Workshop on Earthquake Resistant Design of Lifeline Facilities and Countmeasures Against Soli Liquefaction. 177-194 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2019-02-15  

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