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活性酸素の代謝制御と脳細胞選択死の分子機構解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08256235
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

井上 正康  大阪市立大学, 医学部, 教授 (80040278)

Project Period (FY) 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywords酵素分子設計 / SOD / 活性酸素 / 酸素毒性 / フリーラジカル / NO / 神経細胞死 / 筋萎縮側索硬化症
Research Abstract

虚血性脳血管障害における海馬の神経細胞死や家族性筋萎縮側索硬化症(FALS)の運動神経障害にスーパーオキシドラジカルやNOをはじめとする活性酸素の関与が示唆されているが、その実態は尚不明である。本研究は、スーパーオキシドラジカルを部位特異的に消去するミサイル機能含有SOD誘導体を開発し、各種脳病態における活性酸素の役割を分子レベルで解析すると同時に、脳血管の加齢変化に共役する神経病変を阻止軽減する予防治療法開発のための理論基盤を確立することを目的として行っている。東北のFALS患者のCu/Zn-SODの遺伝子解析及びSODの三次元構造解析を行い、Exson4に欧米の患者とは異なる変異(Asn84・・,Ser84)が存在すること、及び本部位が正常酵素分子表面では疎水性カチオン壁を形成することを見いだした。SODの三次構造解析から、Exson-4でコードされる部位は酵素Subunit間および分子表面で疎水性カチオンの壁を形成していることが判明した。本部位と特異的に相互作用するアニオン性物質が血管の加齢変化に伴い増加すれば、神経細胞障害の高発症年齢などを説明しうる可能性が考えられる。スーパーオキシドアニオンラジカルの基質である酸素分子はNOと拡散律速で反応するので、その機能は局所の酸素分圧とスーパーオキシドによる左右され、これが脳血管神経病態を規定している可能性が高い。虚血部位ではNOの作用が著しく増強し、活性酸素間のバランスが崩れ、神経細胞のエネルギー代謝が障害されることが判明した。したがって、脳血管の加齢に伴い、活性酸素が神経系障害因子としての性質を増強する可能性が示唆される。

Report

(1 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All Other

All Publications (34 results)

  • [Publications] M. Nishikawa, E. Sato, K. Utsumi, M. Inoue: "Oxygen-Dependent Regulation of Ascites Tumor Cell Respiration by Nitric Oxide." Cancer Res.56. 4535-4540 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura, M. Inoue: "Albumin is an important vascular tonus regulator as a reservoir of nitric oxide." Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.225. 112-116 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Kashiba, M. Yamaguchi, M. Inoue: "Role of ascorbic acid in the metabolism of S-nitrosoglutathione." FEBS Lett.389. 149-152 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Fujino, K. Ozaki, I. Matsuoka, et. al.: "DNA fragmentation of oocytes in aged mice." Human Reproduction. 11. 1480-1483 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Inai, Y. Takehara, M. Yabuki, et al.: "Oxygen-dependent regulation of Ehrlich ascites tumor cell respiration by NO." Cell Str. Funct.21. 151-157 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S. Kashiwagi, M. Suematu, Y. Wakabayashi et. al.: "Characterization of two distinct potassium channels and gap junctional communication in cultured rat hepatic stellate cells." Am. J. Physiol.,. in press. (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura, K. Koyama et. al.: "Dynamic Aspects of glutathione and nitric oxide metabolism in endotoxemic rats." Am. J. Physiol. 34. G575-581 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Takehara, H. Nakahara, Y. Inai et. al.: "Proposed mechanism for the reversible inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by nitric oxide." Cell Str. Funct. 21. 251-258 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H. Hanada, A. Kashiwagi, Y. Takehara et, al.: "Does reactive oxygen underlie the mechanism for the apoptotic disappearance of tadpole tail?" Free Radical Biol. & Medicine,. (in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Yabuki, Y. Inai, T. Yoshioka et, al.: "Oxygen-dependent fragmentation of cellular DNA by nitric oxide" Free Rad. Res.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S. Iha, K. Orita, T. Kanno et, al.: "Oxygen-dependent inhibition of neutrophil respiratory burst by nitric oxide" Free Radical Res.(1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawada, N., Inoue, M. and Decker et, al.: "Effect of endothelins on hepatic stellate cells" Hepatology. (in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S. Okada, Y. Yakehara, M. Yabuki et, al.: "Nitric oxide, a physiological modulator of mitochondrial function" Physiol, Chem. Physics. 28. 69-82 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Kawada, T. Kuroki, M. Uoya et, al.: "Smooth muscle alpha-actin expression in rat hepatic stellate cells is regulated by nitric oxide and cGMP production" Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Kawada, T. Kuroki, K. Kobayashi et, al.: "Expression of heat shock protein 47 in mouse liver" Cell Tissue Res. 284. 341-346 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Kawada, T. Kuroki, K. Kobayashi et, al.: "Inhibition of myofibroblastic transformation of rat hepatic stellete cells by methylxanthine and cAMP" Dig. Dis. Sci.41. 1022-1029 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato, EF., Yamaoka, K. Morishita, S et al: "Low dose X-ray irradiation induce stress proteins but not prevent gastric mucosal lesion" Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med.28. 103-109 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda, K., Kubo, S., Sato, EF et al: "Mechanism that regulates nitric oxide production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat kupffer cells" Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med.28 (in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamamasu, S., Sato, E. F., Ogita, S., and Inoue, M.: "Role of glutathione metabolism and apoptosis in the regression of liver hemopoiesis" Free Radic. Biol. Med.23 (in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yu, H., Sato, E. F., Arakawa, T. Kobayashi, K., and Inoue, M.: "Protective action of lipopolysaccaride on stress-induced gastric mucosal injury." Digestion.(in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Inoue, K. Inoue, K. Utsumi: "Brain Physiology and Disorder" Academic Press, 474 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Inoue, M. Nishikawa, E. Sato, K. Utsumi: "Biology of nitric oxide" Portland Press, 353 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Minamiyama, Takemura, M. Inoue: "Biology of nitric oxide" Portland Press, 353 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S. Takemura, Y. Minamiyama, M. Inoue: "Biology of nitric oxide" Portland Press, 353 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Inoue: "Food and Free Radicals" Prenum Press (in press), (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Inoue, Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura: "Meth. Enzymol." Academic Press, 528 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E. Sato, M. Inoue, K. Utsumi: "Meth. Enzymol." Academic Press, 522 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Kawada, S. Takemura, Y. Minamiyama, M. Inoue: "J. Hep. Bil. Pancr. Surg." 550 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Kawada, T. Kuroki, M. Uoya, K. kobayashi, M. Inoue: "Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid" Kuppfer Cells foundations, 650 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Uoya, N. Kawada, H. Tsutui, T. Kuroki, et al: "Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid" Kuppfer Cells foundations, 650 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Ikeda, N. Kawada, F. Sato K. Kaneda, M. Inoue: "Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid" Kuppfer Cells foundations, 650 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井上正康: "活性酸素と医食同源" 共立出版, 356 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井上正康: "活性酸素とシグナル伝達" 講談社, 220 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井上正康: "アポトーシスの分子機構と病態" メディカルトリビューン社, 126 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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