| Project/Area Number |
08308030
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Environmental dynamic analysis
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Woman's Christian University (1998)
University of Toyama (1996-1997) |
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Principal Investigator |
KOJIMA Satoru Fac.Arts and Science, Tokyo Woman's Christian University, 文理学部, 教授 (80115138)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKATA Makoto Fac.Agriculture, Niigata University, 農学部, 助教授 (80217744)
SATOH Fuyuki Exp.Forest, Fac.Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 農学部附属演習林, 助教授 (20187230)
TAKEDA Hiroshi Fac.Agriculture, Kyoto University, 農学部, 教授 (60109048)
OIKAWA Takeshi Dept.Biological Sciences, Tsukuba University, 生物科学系, 教授 (70011682)
KIDA Hideji Graduate Studies of Sciences, Kyoto University, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60252417)
福嶌 義宏 (福島 義宏) 名古屋大学, 大気水圏科学研究所, 教授 (00026402)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1998
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
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| Keywords | calcium / biogeochemistry / terrestrial ecosystem / phytogeocoenosis / topography / cool temperate forest / enviromnertal change / stream water quality / 環境変化 / 温帯落葉広葉樹林 / 生態系モデル / 温帯落葉樹林 / 変化予測 |
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| Research Abstract |
This project aimed to analyze pattern and dynamic processes of biogeochemical cycles of calcium in terrestrial ecosystems. It was assumed that calcium was one of the key elements regulating dynamic ecological processes of terrestrial ecosystem. The project was initiated in the 1996 fiscal year and terminated in the 1998 fiscal year. Ten research scientists of different disciplines were participated in the project. The field analyses were conducted covering a wide geographical range from Hokkaido (Teshio Experimental Forest of Hokkaido university) to Kyushu (Yakushima Island). Major findings included ; 1. In Hokkaido, soils were generally poor in calcium and airborne particles were an important source of calcium, 2. It became apparent that analytical technique using Sr isotopes was effective to detect origin of calcium in terrestrial ecosystem. 3. Vegetation structure and soil characteristics were greatly influenced by topographical position and, in turn, vegetation and soils largely regulated chemical properties of water infiltrating through phytogeocoenoses. 4. Calcium was found to be a prime factor, synergistically with topographical position, regulating and determining ecological characteristics of cool temperate forest phytogeoceonoses. 6. Through decomposition experiments of leaf litter, it was found that calcium concentration of fallen litter tended to become converge to a certain level as the decomposition progressed, no matter how high or low the concentration was at the beginning of experiment due to litter species.
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