| Project/Area Number |
08451028
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
教育・社会系心理学
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| Research Institution | HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUDA Fumiko Faculty of Education, Department of Psychology, HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (50118048)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1998
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
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| Keywords | Duration judgment / Distance judgment / Logical operation / Cognitive development / knowledge / Children / Adolescents / 時間 / 距離 / 速さ / 中学生 / 大学生 / 運動刺激 / 発達的研究 / 教育的介入 |
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| Research Abstract |
Why is it difficult for children to compare lengths of duration or distance for two moving objects? Findings of our studies for these three years show the following. 1. For preschoolers and lower graders in elementary schools, it was not easy to recognize correctly "the same" or "different" of the temporal starting points or the temporal stopping points, when the spatial points were "different". Most of them could not learn to operate the knowledge "duration = temporal stopping point - temporal starting point" (Knowledge alpha) to solve these kinds of problems. In the distance, the results were almost the same. 2. For most of higher graders in elementary schools, the largest problem was that they could not be aware of using the knowledge, though they could learn to use it. It seemed that the knowledge "duration distance/speed" (Knowledge beta ) was more easily activated than Knowledge alpha. In the distance the results were nearly the same. 3. There were few junior high school students who can use the adequate knowledge (Knowledge alpha or Knowledge beta) according to the types of tasks. Most of them seemed to be more likely to use an incomplete version of Knowledge beta, that is "duration = distance" than Knowledge alpha. 4. Most of undergraduates were more likely to use Knowledge alpha than Knowledge beta. Only 20% of them could properly use the two kinds of knowledge according to the type of tasks. These findings suggest that recognitions of duration and distance develop gradually through childhood and there may be a drastic change from the early teen to the end of teen.
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