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FREE SURFACE OF FERMI LIQUID

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08454090
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 固体物性Ⅱ(磁性・金属・低温)
Research InstitutionUNIVERSITY OF TOKYO

Principal Investigator

KONO Kimitoshi  UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,INSTITUTE FOR SOLID STATE PHYSICS,ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 物性研究所, 助教授 (30153480)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIRAHAMA Keiya  UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,INSTITUTE FOR SOLID STSTE PHYSICS,RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, 物性研究所, 助手 (70251486)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
KeywordsFermi Lquid / Liquid Helium-3 / Two-dimensional Electrons / Wigner Solid / Superfluid / Normalfluid / Quasiparticle / Plasmon / ヘリウム3 / 2次元電子系 / 常流動ヘリウム3 / 超流動ヘリウム3
Research Abstract

We measured the conductivity of the Wigner solid on normal-and superfluid helium-3 and gave a theoretical account. The Wigner solid is a two-dimensioanlcrystal of triangular lattice, which is accompanied with dimples under each lattiec site. When the dimple moves, it scatters quasiparticles in liquid helium-a3 and feels the frictional force. With calculating this force quantitatively, one can account for the behavior of the conductivity.
When temperature is high (>100mK), the scattering mean free path between quasiparticles is so short that the liquid behaves as if a classical viscous liquid. The viscosity of the Fermi liquid increases proportional to T^2, as temperature decreases, and hence the conductivity decreases. Decreasing temperature, the mean free path incereases longer than the lattice constant of the Wigner solid, so that the conductivity becomes no more sensitive to the temperature. Going further down to lower temperature, eventually helium-3 undergoes the superfluidity transition, which casses a change in the excitation spectrum of liquid helium-3. This change can naturally interplete the experimental observation.
The present research is restricted in the B-phase of superfluid helium-3. It is necessary to extend the present work to A-phase, which has an anisotropic energy gap.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] S.Ito: "Damping of Edge Magnetoplasmons and Quantum Transport of Surface State Electrons on Liquid Helium" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.66. 533-536 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Inelastic Quantum Magnetotransport in a Highly Correlated Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid" Phy.Rev.Lett.78. 2445-2448 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Quantum Magnetotransport in a Highly Correlated Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid on a Superfluid Helium Surface" Fiz.Nizk.Temp.23. 629-638 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Dynamic Properties of Two-Dimensional Wigner Solid on the Surface of Normal and Superfluid ^3He" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.66. 3901-3907 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Wigner Solid on the Free Surface of Superfluid ^3He" Phy.Rev.Lett.79. 4218-4221 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Conductivity of the Wigner Solid on the Free Surface of Superfluid ^3He-B" J.Low Temp.Phys.110. 179-184 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Wigner Solid Dynamics on Normal and Superfluid ^3He" Physica B. to appear.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 河野 公俊: "電子が感じる超流動^3Heの液面" パリティ. 掲載予定.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K, Kono: "Two-Dimensional Electron Systems on Helium and Other Cryogenic Substrates(Ed.E.Andrei)" Kluwer Academic publisher, 393 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Ito: "Damping of Edge Magnetoplasmons and Quantum Transport of Surface State Electrons on Liquid Helium" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.66. 533-536 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Inelastic Quantum Magnetotransport in a Highly Correlated Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid" Phys.Rev.Lett.78. 2445-2448 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Quantum Magnetotransport in a Highly Correlated Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid on a Superfluid Helium Surface" Fiz.Nizk.Temp.23. 629-638 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Dynamic Properties of the Two-Dimensional Wigner Solid on the Surface of Normal and Superfluid ^3He" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.66. 3901-3907 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Wigher Solid on the Free Surface of Superfluid ^3He" Phys.Rev.Lett.79. 4218-4221 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Conductivity of the Wigner Solid on the Free Surface of Superfluid ^3He-B" J.Low Temp.Phys.110. 179-184 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarakha: "Wigner Solid Dynamics on Normal and Superfluid ^3He" Physica B. (to appear.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Ito: "Damping of Edge Magnetoplasmons and Quantum Transport of Surface State Electrons on Liquid Helium" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.66. 533-536 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Inelastic Quantum Magnetotransport in a Highly Correlated Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid" Phys.Rev.Lett.78. 2445-2448 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Quantum Magnetotransport in a Highly Correlated Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid on a Superfluid Helium Surface" Fiz.Nizk.Temp.23. 629-638 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Dynamic Properties of the Two-Dimensional Wigner Solid on the Surface of Normal and Superfluid ^3He" J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.66. 3901-3907 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Wigner Solid on the Free Surface of Superfluid ^3He" Phys.Rev.Lett.79. 4218-4221 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Conductivity of the Wigner Solid on the Free Surface of Superfluid ^3He-B" J.Low Temp.Phys.110. 179-184 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yu.P.Monarkha: "Wigner Solid Dynamics on Normal and Superfluid ^3He" Physica B. (to appear).

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河野公俊: "電子が感じる超流動^3Heの液面" パリティ. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kono: "Two-Dimensional Electron Systems on Helium and Other Cryogenic Substrates (Ed.E.Andrei)" Kluwer Academic publisher, 393 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Dynamics of the Sliding Transition in the Wigner Solid on Liquid^4He" Physica B. 219&220. 666-668 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Sliding Dynamics of the Electron Crystal on Liquid Helium:Pulsed Study" Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 46. Suppl.S1 337-338 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ito: "Edge Magnetoplasmons on a Liquid Helium Surface and Quantum Transport in a High Magnetic Field" Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 46. Suppl.S1 339-340 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Suto: "Transport Properties of the Wigner Solid on Liquid ^3He" Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 46. Suppl.S1 341-342 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kono: "Sliding of the Wigner Solid on Liquid Helium" Surface Science. 361/362. 826-830 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Shirahama: "Sliding Wigner Solid on Liquid ^4He" Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 104. 237-264 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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