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Research on polar upper atmosphere using the EISCAT Svalbard radar

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08454135
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Space and upper atmospheric physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

FUJII Ryoichi  Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (00132712)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NOZAWA Satonori  Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Research Associate, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助手 (60212130)
KAMIDE Yoshuke  Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (60113099)
OGAWA Tadahiko  Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (60271607)
KOKUBUN Susumu  Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (00011502)
BUCHERT Stephan  Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Associate Professor (70293719)
品川 裕之  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助教授 (00262915)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsEISCAT / magnetosphere / ionosphere / thermosphere / mesosphere / Incoherent Scatter radar / neutral wind / auroral zone / ISレーダー / スヴァールバル / データア-カイブ / ネットワーク
Research Abstract

Svalbard EISCAT radar (ESR) is one of the greatest tools in the world for observing ionospheric phenomena in the polar cusp and cap regions. Together with EISCAT UHF and VHF (KST) radars in northern Scandinavia, which have been operated since 1981 and 1987 respectively, BISCAT radar systems provide us with essential physical parameters such as ion velocity, ion and electron temperatures, and electron density over the polar ionosphere.
Based on simultaneous observations by VHF and ESR radars, we found the temperature inhomogeneities between temperatures of the field-aligned and its vertical components during ion-outflow event. This result, just submitted to Geophysical Research Letters, is sure to contribute to throwing light on the ion-outflow in the polar ionosphere.
Using EISCAT CP database, various kinds of studies are made such as (1) seasonal variation as well as solar cycle dependence of the auroral E-region wind, (2) energy coupling between the thermosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere, (3) the ion motion relative to the local magnetic field line, (4) ion and electron heating, (5) ion outflow events, (6) ionospheric currents.
To advance such various studies, we have installed a software named GUISDAP developed by the finish-EISCAT group. This software enables us to analyze IS spectra data on our own computer. Using GUISDAP, a comprehensive analysis of huge amount of CP data are carried on.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] Fujii,Ryoichi: "Study on neutral wind contribution to the electrodynamics in the polar ionosphere using EISCAT CP-1 d" Journal of Geophysical Research. 103. 14,731-14,739 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii,Ryoichi: "The motion of ions in the auroral ionosphere," Journal of Geophysical Research. 103. 20,685-20,695 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nozawa,Satonori: "Studies of the auroral E-region neutral wind through a solar cycle: Quiet days" Journal of Geophysical Research. 104. 45-66 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii,Ryoichi: "Statistical characteristics of electromagnetic energy transfer between the magnetosphere, the ionosphere and the thermosphere" Journal of Geophysical Research. 104. 2357-2365 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Buchert,S.C.: "Ionospheric conductivity modulation in ULF pulsations" Journal of Geophysical Research. 104 印刷中. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nozawa,Satonori: "Seasonal variation of the auroral E-region neutral wind for different solar activities" Journal of Atmospheric Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 印刷中. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii, R., S.Nozawa, S.C.Buchert, N.Matuura, and A.Brekke: "Study on neutral wind contribution to the electrodynamics in the polar ionosphere using EISCAT CP-1 data" J.Geophys.Res.103. 14731-14739 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii, R., S.Nozawa, S.C.Buchert, N.Matuura, and A.Brekke: "The motion of ions in the auroral ionosphere" J.Geophys.Res.103. 20685-20695 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nozawa, S., and A.Brekke: "Studies of the auroral E-region neutral wind through a solar cycle : Quiet days" J.Geophys.Res.104. 45-66 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii, R., S.Nozawa, S.C.Buchert, and A.Brekke: "Statistical Characteristics of electromagnetic energy transfer between the magnetosphere, the jonosphere and the thermosphere" J.Geophys.Res.104. 2357-2365 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Buchert, S.C., Fujii, R., and K.-H.Glassmeier: "Ionospheric conductivity modulation in ULF pulsations" J.Geophys.Res.(in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nozawa, S., and A.Brekke: "Seasonal variation of the auroral E-region neutral wind for different solar activities" J.Atmos.Solar-Terr.Phys.(in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii,Ryoichi: "Study on neutral wind contribution to the electrodynamics in the polar ionosphere using EISCAT CP-1 data" Journal of Geoplysical Research. 103. 14731-14739 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujii,Ryoichi: "The motion of ions in the auroral ionosphere" Journal of Geoplysical Research. 103. 20685-20695 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nozawa,Satonori: "Studies of the auroral E-region neutral wind through a solar cycle: Quiet days" Journal of Geoplysical Research. 104. 45-66 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujii,Ryoichi: "Statistical Characteristics of electromagnetic energy transfer between the magnetosphere, the ionosphere and the thermosphere" Journal of Geoplysical Research. 104. 2357-2365 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Buchert,S.C.: "Ionospheric conductivity modulation in ULF pulsations" Journal of Geophysical Research. 104(印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nozawa,Satonori: "Seasonal variation of the auroral E-region neutral wind for diferent solar activities" Journal of Atomspheric Solar-Terrestrial Physics. (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujii,Ryoichi: "Study on neutral wind contribution to the electrodynamics in the polar ionosphere using EISCAT CP-1 data" Journal of Geophysical Research. 103 (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogawa,Tadahiko: "Polar Cap Patches and Auroral Blobs Observed with Antarctic HF Radars : Preliminary Results" Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Upper Atmosphere Physics. 11 (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogawa.Tadahiko: "Height Comparison of Mialatitude E Region Field-Aligned Irregularities and Sporadic E Layer" Geophysical Reseach Letters. 25 (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Buchert,S.C.: "Field-aligned current distributions generated by a diyergent Hall current" Geophysical Reseach Letters. 24. 297-300 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] NOZAWA,Satonori: "Studies of E-region neutral wind in the auroral ionosphere using two long-run data" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 49. 641-673 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishitani,Nozomu: "Averaged pattern of ionospheric echo region and convection : Initial results from the Syowa Station HF radar" Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Upper Atmosphere Physics. 10. 42-49 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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