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STUDY ON PATTERN FORMATION PHENOMENA IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08455115
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Dynamics/Control
Research InstitutionKYUSHU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SUEOKA Atsuo  Kyushu University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (80038083)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) INOUE Takumi  Kyushu University, Faculty of Engineering, Lecturer, 工学部, 講師 (40274485)
KONDOU Takahiro  Kyushu University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (80136522)
RYU Takahiro  Oita University, Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (60230877)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
KeywordsVibration of Rotating Body / Stability / Modeling / Contact Vibration / Rotatory Machine / Systems with Time Lag / Wear / Visco-Elastic Body / 自動車タイヤ
Research Abstract

1.In order to make clear the generation mechanism of the polygonal wear which is one of the abnormal wears of automobile tire, the modeling and the analysis were performed, and a very good agreement between the experimental and the theoretical results were confirmed. The results obtained are summarized as follows :
(1) The generation mechanism of the pattern formation phenomenon caused by the first natural vibration mode of tire itself in the vertical direction was made clear by modeling a system with time lag in which the wear quantity of the generated in the rolling contact surface is fed back to the contact surface after one rotation of tire as a forced displacement for the vibration in the vertical direction.
(2) Almost regular polygonal pattern is formed on the tire tread in the circumferential direction when the polygonal wear is generated. The generation regions are in some limited ones satisfying the relation of (natural frequency of tire) * (polygonal number of tire) * (rotation … More al frequency of tire).
(3) The difference in modeling of wear quantity of tire and wear resistance give almost no effect upon the width of generation regions of polygonal wear. However, it gives a significant influence upon the generation rate (the degree of instability) of the polygonal wear.
2.The pettern formation of a work piece in centerless grinding machines was dynamically analyzed, and the experimental and the theoretical results were compared. The pattern formation means the polygonal deformation of the work piece. The surface of the work piece is deformed into a certain convex polygon during the grinding process, and these work pieces become consequently useless. The modeling of the system was described, regarding this phenomenon as an unstable vibration in grinding due to the time lag. As the results, it was made clear that (1) the unstable vibration tends to occur at nearly the natural frequencies of the grinder system and of the work piece itself, (2) the locations of the unstable regions in which mainy the work piece vibrates, vary periodically among even and odd polygonal numbers, and (3) the effect of the center height angle upon the polygonal deformation agrees well with the results of actual machines.
3.The unstable vibration generated in multiple stage super calender including rolls covering rubber in the paper making machine was analyzed, taking the viscoelastic characteristics of rubber into account. The experimental results of the polygonal deformation of the roll-covering rubber due to the natural mode of order 10 agreed well with the analytical results.
4.The flash over phenomenon of DC motor was researched, and the analytical model was constructes. The experimental and the analytical results will be compared. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] 末岡 淳男: "Polygonal Deformation of Roll-Covering Rubber" JSME International Journal,Series C. 39・1. 1-10 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末岡 淳男: "自動車タイヤの多角形摩耗現象" 日本機械学会論文集(C編). 62・600. 3145-3152 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末岡 淳男: "Countermeasures for Pattern Formation of ROll-Covering Rubber in a Paper Maing Machine" Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control. 3. 87-92 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末岡 淳男: "Polygonal Wear of Automobile Tire" JSME International Journal,Series C. 40・2. 209-217 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末岡 淳男: "Polygonal Wear Phenomena of Truck/Bus and Car Tires" Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Vibration Conference '97. I. 736-741 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 劉 孝宏: "Polygonal Deformation of Workpieces in Centerless Grinding" Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Vibration Conference '97. II. 1021-1026 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Atsuo SUEOKA: "Polygonal Deformation of Roll-Covering Rubber" JSME International Journal, C. Vol.39, No.1. 1-10 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Atsuo SUEOKA: "Polygonal Wear of Automobile Tires" Transaction of Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (C). Vol.62, No.600. 3145-3152 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Atsuo SUEOKA: "Countermeasures for Pattern Formation of Roll-Covering Rubber in a Paper Making Machine" Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control. Vol.3. 87-92 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Atsuo SUEOKA: "Polygonal Wear of Automobile Tires" JSME International Journal, C. Vol.40, NO.2. 209-217 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Atsuo SUEOKA: "Polygonal Wear Phenomena of Truck/Bus and Car Tires" Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Vibration Conference '97. Vol.I. 736-741 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahiro RYU: "Polygonal Deformation of Workpieces in Centerless Grinding" Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Vibration Conference '97. Vol.II. 1021-1026 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末岡淳男: "Polygonal Wear of Automobile Tire" JSME International Journal (C). 40・2. 209-217 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 末岡淳男: "Polygonal Wear Phenomena of Truck/Bus and Car Tires" Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Vibration Conference '97. I. 736-741 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 劉 孝宏: "Polygonal Deformation of Workpicces in Centerless Grinding" Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Vibration Conference '97. II. 1021-1026 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsuo Sueoka: "Polygonal Deformation of Roll-Covering Rubber" JSME International Journal. 39-1. 1-10 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 末岡淳男: "自動車タイヤの多角形摩耗現象" 日本機械学会論文集(C編). 62-600. 3145-3152 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsuo Sueoka: "Countermeasures for Pattern Formation of Roll-Covering Rubber in a Paper making Machine" Procesdnigs of the third International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control. 3. 87-92 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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