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Water direct bonding for photonic integrated circuits

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08455162
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 電子デバイス・機器工学
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

YOKOI Hideki (1997)  Tokyo Institute of Technology Faculty of Engineering, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (90251636)

内藤 喜之 (1996)  東京工業大学, 工学部, 教授 (70016335)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIZUMOTO Tetsuya  Tokyo Institute of Technology Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (00174045)
横井 秀樹  東京工業大学, 工学部, 助手 (90251636)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥7,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000)
Keywordsdirect bonding / photonic integrated circuit / semiconductor laser / etching mirror / optical isolator / optical absorption loss / 反応性イオンエッチング
Research Abstract

An optical isolator is indispensable to protect a laser diode from unwanted reflections for its stable operation. In order to integrate the optical isolator with the laser diode, direct bonding between magnetooptic garnet like (LuNdBi)_3 (FeAl)_5O_<12> and InP/GaInAsP wafers is investigated in this study.
The suitable conditions, which include the surface treatment and the temperature of heat treatment, have been found to establish the wafer bonding. The durability of bonded sample was also investigated against several device fabrication processes. It has been found that the bonding is successfully established even at low temperature ranging from 110-220゚C in H_2 ambient. The low temperature treatment was effective to suppress an increase in optical absorption loss of the garnet.
We examined the possibility of extending the technique to other material combination. It was found that SiO_2 layr deposited by RF sputtering could be bonded to a (100) InP substrate using a similar technique. Because of the surface roughness of SiO_2 layr, the durability of the bonded sample was not sufficient to undergo the full device fabrication processes.
The novel optical isolator whose structure is compatible to the device fabrication process has been exploited. It is composed of a GaInAsP guiding layr grown on an InP substrate. The magnetooptic garnet is directly bonded to the GaInAsP guiding layr as an upper cladding layr.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Direct bonding between InP substrate and magnetooptic waveguide" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. vol.35,No.7. 4138-4140 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Coupling characteristics of a three-guide tapered coupler" Technical Digest of First Optoelectronics and Communications Conference. 560-561 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Direct bonding between laser wafers and magnetooptic waveguides" CLEO Europe 1996,Techinical Digest. 342- (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 横井, 他: "H_2雰囲気アニーリングによる磁気光学結晶の光吸収損失の増加" 1997年電子情報通信学会春季大会論文集. C3-100- (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸、他: "光アイソレータ集積化のためのレーザウェーハのエッチングプロセスの検討" 1997年電子情報通信学会春季大会論文集. C3-99- (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Improved heat treatment for wafer direct bonding between semiconductors and magnetic garnets" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 36,No.54. 2784-2787 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Proposed configuration of integrated optical isolator employing wafer-direct bonding technique" Electronics Letters. 33,No.21. 1787-1788 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Magnetooptic waveguide with SiO_2 cladding layer integrated on InP substrate by wafer direct bonding" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 36,No.12A. 7230-7232 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Improved heat treatment in wafer direct bonding for optical isolator integration" OECC97,Seoul,Technical Digest. 484-485 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Experimental study of integrating laser diode and optical isolator using direct bonding" 6th MOC/14th Topical Meeting on Gradient-Index Optical Systems,Tokyo,Technical Digest. 178-181 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Improved heat treatment for wafer direct bonding between semiconductors and magnetic garnets" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. vol.36, No.5A. 2784-2787 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Proposed configuration of integrated optical isolator employing wafer-direct bonding technique" Electronics Letters. vol.33, No.21. 1787-1788 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Magnetooptic waveguide with SiO_2 cladding layr integrated on InP substrate by wafer direct bonding" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. vol.36, No.12A. 7230-7232 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Improved heat treatment in wafer direct bonding for optical isolator integration" OECC97, Seoul, Technical Digest. 484-485 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Experimental study of integrating laser diode and optical isolator using direct bonding" 6th MOC/14th GRIN '97 Tokyo, Technical Digest. 178-181 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Direct bonding between InP substrate and magnetooptic waveguide" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. vol.35, No.7. 4138-4140 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Coupling characteristics of a three-guide tapered coupler" Technical Digest of First OECC. 560-561 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Direct bonding between laser wafers and magnetoopic waveguides" CLEO Europe 1996, Technical Digest. 342 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Optical absorption loss increase of magnetooptic materials caused by annealing in H_2 ambient" Proceedings of the 1997 IEICE General Conference. C3-100. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Maru, et al.: "Wafer etching process for integration of optical isolator" Proceedings of the 1997 IEICE General Conference. C3-99. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Improved heat treatment for wafer direct bonding between semiconductors and magnetic garnets" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. Vol.36,No.5A. 2784-2787 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Proposed configuration of integrated optical isolator employing wafer-direct bonding technique" Electronics Letters. 33,No.21. 1787-1788 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Magnetooptic waveguide with SiO_2 cladding layer integrated on InP substrate by wafer direct bonding" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. Vol.36,No.12A. 7230-7232 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Improved heat treatment in wafer direct bonding for optical isolator integration" OECC97,Seoul,Technical Digest. 484-485 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi, et al.: "Experimental study of integrating laser diode and optical isolator using direct bonding" 6th MOC/14th Topical Meeting on Gradient-Index Optical Systems,Tokyo,Technical Digest. 178-181 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi,et al.: "Direct bonding between InP substrate and magnetooptic waveguide" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. Vol.35,No.7. 4138-4140 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi,et al.: "Coupling characteristics of a three-guide tapered coupler" Technical Digest of First Optoelectronics and Communications Conference. 560-561 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yokoi,et al.: "Direct bonding between laser wafers and magnetooptic waveguides" CLEO Europe 1996,Techinical Digest. 342 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 横井,他: "H_2雰囲気アニーリングによる磁気光学結晶の光吸収損失の増加" 1997年電子情報通信学会春季大会論文集. (発表予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸、他: "光アイソレータ集積化のためのレーザウェーハのエッチングプロセスの検討" 1997年電子情報通信学会春季大会論文集. (発表予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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