| Project/Area Number |
08455360
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
化学工学一般
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| Research Institution | KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
WAKABAYASHI Katsuhiko Kyushu Univ., Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20220832)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KISHIDA Masahiro Kyushu Univ., Faculty of Engineering, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (60243903)
NAGATA Hideo Kyushu Univ., Faculty of Engineering, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (70221463)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1997
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥6,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000)
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| Keywords | Microemulsion / Nanoparticles / Novel Immobilization Method / Supported Metal Catalysts / Matal Alkoxide / 金属超微粒子 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this study, we have studied a novel method for immobilization of nanoparticles synthesized in water-in-oil microemulsion onto solid supports. The support were prepared from metal alkoxide in microemulsion, and simultaneously the nanoparticles were in-situ immobilized on the support.
First, Rh particle size of Rh/SiO_2 could be controlled in the range between 1.8 and 9.0 nm by changing the types of surfactant and organic solvent used in our method.
Next, it was found that some of the Rh particles were partly or wholely embedded in silica supports and that the Rh particle surface were not used in catalytic reaction. Then, we investigated the dependence of the ratio of exposed metal surface to total metal surface (=R ratio) upon several conditions for nanoparticle immobilization. As a result, the R ratio of Rh particles could be increased to be about 80% by shortening the hydrolysis time of alkoxide and decreasing a water content at the hydrolysis. The R ratio of Pd particles in Pd/ZrO_2 also could be increased by a similar manner. Furthermore, in order to increase the R ratio, it was prefarable to immobilize metal complex nanoparticles rather than metal nanoparticles.
The metal catalyst immobilized on supports by our method exhibited much higher activity than conventional impregnation catalysts in the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide. In addition, the effect of the R ratio on the reaction rate per an active site were elucidated using the catalysts prepared by our method.
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