| Project/Area Number |
08455378
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
生物・生体工学
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| Research Institution | National Institute for Physiological Sciences (1997)
The University of Tokyo (1996) |
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Principal Investigator |
NAGAYAMA Kuniaki National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Ultrastructure Research, Professor, 生理学研究所, 教授 (70011731)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAKAHASHI Takuya National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Ultrastructure Research, Research, 生理学研究所, 助手 (70262102)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1997
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
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| Keywords | Electron microscopy / Ferritin / Structure-function relation / Single molecular analysis / Biophysics / 構造・機能相関 / 生物物理学 |
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| Research Abstract |
This research was planned to establish a functional assay for a single protein molecule. To recognize individual protein molecules, electron microscopy, which is the most prominent in the spacial resolving power, was employed. As the biological function recognizable with electron microscopy, we have chosen the iron-incorporation process conducted by ferritin molecules, which could store iron of up to 3500 atoms, easily identified with the mirosocpy, For the two-years research duration, following new findings were obtained.
1)A single molecular functional assay of iron-incorporatibility of ferritin is established with TEM and high resolution SEM
2)Ferritin molecules stably adsorbed onto silicon surface shows about 20% residual function on iron-incorporability compared with those in the solution phase
3)Low on high pH condition drastically impairs the iron-incorporation activity of ferritin molecules when stably adsorbed onto silicon surface
4)Anti-correction between the functional stability and the strength of adsorption is observed
5)Ferritin molecules transfered from the mercury surface to the carbon surface in keeping the array form can maintain the iron-incorporability up to 85%.
6)The closely packed array form of ferritin molecules are very stable in maintaing activity compared with those sparsely and randomly adsorbed on carbon surface.
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