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Changes of DNA supercoiling in Escherichia coli induced by stress

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08457611
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionKYUSHU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SEKIMIZU Kazuhisa  Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyshu University Professor, 薬学部, 教授 (90126095)

Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Keywordsheat shock proteins / DNAsupercoling DNA gyrase / sigma 32 / DNA-dependent protein synthesis / DNA依存蛋白合成系 / DNAの超ら施構造 / ストレス刺激 / 大腸菌 / DNAの超らせん構造 / 熱ショック蛋白 / 熱ショック応答 / ナリジキシン酸
Research Abstract

We previously reported that plasmid DNA in Escherichia coli relaxd when cells were exposed to stress. In this study, we examined stability and synthesis of sigma 32 in the presence of inhibitors of DNA gyrase.The result showed that the inhibitors stabilized sigma 32, and stimulated the synsthsis of the protein. We also showed that DNA relaxation stimulated synthesi of simga 32 in an in vitor system of DNA-dependent protein synthesis. Taken together, we conclude that DNA relaxation induces stability and synthesis of sigman 32 in cells. We propose that changes of DNA supercoiling in cells is a key signal for induction of heat shock proteins.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] Mizushima, T., Kataoka, K. Miki, T., and Sekimizu, K.: "Increase in negative supercoilingof plasmid DNA in Escherichia coli exposed to cold shock." Molecular Microbiology. 23. 381-386 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mizushima, T., Kataoka, K., Miki, T., and Sekimizu, K.: "Increase in negative supercoiling of plasmid DNA in Escherichia coli exposed to cold shock." Mol.Microbiol.23. 381-386 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mizushima,T.,Kataoka,K.,Miki,T.,and Sekimizu,K.: "Increase in negative supercoiling of plasmic DNA in Escherichia coli exposed to cold shock." Molecular Microbiology. 23. 381-386. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasuyuki Ogata,T.Mizushima,& Kazuhisa Sekimizu: "Dnak Heat Shock Protein of Escherichia coli Maintains the Negative Supercoiling of DNA against Thermal Stress" The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271. 29407-29414 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Mizushima,Y.Ohtsuka,& K.Sekimizu: "Increase in synthesis and stability of σ^<32> on treatment with inhibitors of DNA gyrase in Escherichia coli" Mol Gen Genet. 253. 297-302 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miki Matsuo,Y.Ohtsuka,& Kazuhisa Sekimizu: "Transient Relaxation of Plasmid DNA in Escherichia coli by Fluoroquinolones" J.Pharm.Pharwacol.48. 985-987 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Mizushima,M.Matsuo & Kazuhisa Sekimizu: "Induction of Dnak and GroEL Heat Shock Proteins by Fluoroquinolones in Escherichia coli" Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.41. 193-195 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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