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Study for Cognitive Model and Context Understanding System for Situation Dependency of Natural Language

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08458082
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Intelligent informatics
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

ISHIZAKI Shun  Keio Univ.Environmental Information Prof., 環境情報学部, 教授 (00245614)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IMAI Mutumi  Keio Univ.Environmental Information Lecturer, 環境情報学部, 専任講師 (60255601)
TANAKA Shigenori  Keio Univ.Environmental Information Prof., 環境情報学部, 教授 (50171757)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Keywordsnatural language / context understanding / cognitive model / situation dependency / association experiment / polysemy phenomenon / spatial direction terms
Research Abstract

The objective of this study is to construct a cognitive model and a natural language understanding system which can treat with polysemy and ambiguity included in linguistic phenomena. It can be obtained by integrating the three approaches, cognitive semantics, cognitive psychology and natural language processing to disambiguate the language situation dependency.
In the cognitive semantics approach, a description method for the principle of generating polysemy in verbs, nouns and adjectives. Functional roles of each category are made clear for the polysemy phenomena. Secondly, setting two levels of understanding objects and contents, the polysemy problems at applying sense-makinq to utterances are solved at a sentence level.
In the cognitive psychology, word meaning ambiguity is classified into two, linguistic one and concept cognitive one. The latter is identified by using experiments showing when such ambiguity happens. Next, a cognitive process model is constructed to disambiguate the cognitive ambiguity in the human language understanding process.
In the natural language processing, an on-line association experiment system is constructed and by rising it, several useful features are extracted from the experiment applied to a fundamental set of nouns. Almost one thousand concepts are systematized and represented on a measured space using the features. Thing concepts(nouns), act ion concepts(verbs) and situation concepts which show their environment are extracted and represented on the measured space. Such concepts on the space are shown useful for word meaning disambiguation and for constructing natural language understanding system.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] S.Ishizaki: "Semantic and Contextual Information Extraction : Using Association Experiment and Multiple regression Analysis" Proceedings of International Workshop on Human Interface Technology. 75-79 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今井むつみ, 石崎俊: "「前」「後」「左」「右」の意味-認知心理学的アプローチによる考察-" Keio SFC Reviw. 4. 72-79 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田中茂範: "基本語彙の多義性-名詞・動詞・形容詞" 藤沢言語談話会. 1-27 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田中茂範: "事態構成と概念形成の過程 : 意味づけ論の観点から" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告書(思考と言語). 98-178. 1-8 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imai, M.& Gentner, D.: "A crosslinguistic study on constraints on early word meaning : Linguistic influence vs universal ontology" Cognition. 62. 169-200 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imai, M., Iwata, T.& Ishizaki, S.: "Uncovering the motivation for metaphorical extensions of Japanese verbs of breaking" The 6th International Cognitive Linguistic Conference. Amsterdam, the Natherland. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田中茂範. 深谷昌広: "意味づけ論の展開 : 情況編成・コトバ・会話" 紀伊国屋書店, 354 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今井むつみ: "「ことばの学習のパラドックス」認知科学モノグラフシリーズ" 共立出版, 227 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.ISHIZAKI: "Semantic and contextual information extraction : Using association experiment and multiple regression analysis" Proceedings of International Workshop on Human Interface Technology. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.IMAI and S.ISHIZAKI: "Meaning of "front, " "back, " "left, " and "right" : discussion by cognitive psychological approach" Keio SFC Review. Vol.4. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.TANAKA: "Polysemy of fundamental words : noun, verb and adjective" Fujisawa Linguistic Group. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.TANAKA: "The process of constructing a state of affairs and the concept formation from the perspective of sense-making" Technical Report of IEICE TL98-4. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.IMAI and D.GENTNER: "A cross-linguistic study on constraints on early word meaning : Linguistic influence versus universal ontology" Cognition. Vol.62. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.IMAI,T.IWATA and S.ISHIZAKI: "Uncovering the motivation for metaphorical extensions of Japanese verbs of breaking" Proceedings of the 6th international cognitive linguistic conference. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.TANAKA and M.FUKAYA: Development of the sense-making theory. Kinokuniya-Shoten Co., (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.IMAI: The paradox of language learning. Kyoritu-Shuppan Co., (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岡本潤,石崎俊: "概念辞書の構築と概念空間の定量化-連想実験による概念空間の抽出-" 情報処理学会 自然言語処理研究会. 130-11. 81-88 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤まや,石崎俊: "名詞と形容詞における共起関係の研究-連想実験に基づく定量的アプローチ-" 電子情報通信学会思考と言語研究会技術研究報告書. TL98-26. 51-58 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中茂範: "事態構成と概念形成の過程:意味づけ論の観点から" 電子情報通信学会思考と言語研究会技術研究報告書. 98-178. 1-8 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,M: "Constraint on Word learning" Japanese Psychological Research. 41-1(印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,M.,Haryu,E.: "Word learning without aid from syntax" Proceedings of the 23rd Boston University Conference on Language Development. (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,M.,Nakanishi,T.,Miyashita,H.,Kidachi,Y.,Ishizaki,S.: "The meanings of FRONT/BACK/LEFT/RIGHT" 認知科学. (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中茂範・深谷昌広: "意味づけ論の展開:情況編成・コトバ・会話" 紀伊國屋書店, 390 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡本、石崎: "連想実験に基づく概念間の距離の計算法と概念辞書の構築" 言語処理学会第4回年次大会. B2-4.

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子、石崎: "マルチモーダル対話コーパスの構築について" 電子情報通信学会 言語理解とコミュニケーション研究会. 97巻594号. 1-8

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木立、石崎: "顔画像を用いた自然言語の曖昧性の解消" 電子情報通信学会 言語理解とコミュニケーション研究会. 97巻594号. 9-16

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,Gentner: "A crosslinguistic study on containts on early word meaning" Cognition. 62. 169-200

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,Iwata,Ishizaki: "Uncovering the motivation for metaphorical extensions of Japanese verbs of breaking" The 6th International Cognitive Linguistic Conference.

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今井、中西、木立、宮下、石崎: "「前」「後」「左」「右」の意味と視点システム" 認知科学会第13回大会.

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中茂範、松本曜: "日英語比較選書6空間と移動の表現" 研究社, (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今井むつみ: "ことばの学習のパラドックス 認知科学モノグラフシリーズ" 共立出版, (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡本、内山、石崎: "オンライン連想実験システムと学習基本語彙の概念辞書化" 情報処理学会自然言語処理研究会. 97巻5号. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩田、今井、石崎: "多義動詞の意味変動の定量的モデル" 電子情報通信学会言語理解とコミュニケーション研究会. 96巻A21号. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中茂範: "周辺空間詞の日英語比較" 慶應義塾大学言語文化研究所紀要. 28号. (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中茂範: "基本語の多義の多義性:名詞・動詞・形容詞" ふじさわ言語研究. 5号. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今井むつみ: "ことばの学習の制約の起源" 認知科学. 4-(1). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,Gentner: "A cross-lingnistic study of early word meaning:univereal ontology and Linguistic influence" Cognition (in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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