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Physio-psychological mechanism of cognitive-behavior at the of ecological perspective

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08610070
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 実験系心理学
Research InstitutionHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido

Principal Investigator

IWAMOTO Takashige  Health Sciences Univ.of Hokkaido, School of Nursing & Social Servises.Prof., 看護福祉学部, 教授 (10000605)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森 伸幸  北海道医療大学, 看護福祉学部, 助手 (10295917)
KUNO Hiromichi  Hokkaido University, Faculty of Letters.Instructor., 文学部, 助手 (30271703)
FUKUI Itaru  Hokkaido Women's University, School of Human Sciences.Assoc.Prof., 人間福祉学部, 助教授 (10208928)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Keywordscognitive-behavior / subjected discount / feature-positive effects(FPE) / multiple reinforcement / feature-positive effects(FPE) / 生態学的視点 / 「認知的」課題 / 時間割引率法 / ストレス対処法 / Feature-positive effects / 認知的行動療法 / カテゴリー弁別学習
Research Abstract

The main findings were as follows.
Discrimination learning of rats was facilitated, in that an external stimulus was presented on reinforcement-positive trials, and on the other hand absented on reinforcement.negative trials. This is called feature.positive effects (FPE). A multiple reinforcement shedule with a differential reinforcement of low rate (DRL) and an extinction (EXT) was intriduced and a pure tone was presented in the DRL components for the feature-positive group (EP group) or presented in the EXT components for the feature-negative group (FN group). We examined whether the FPE was observed in the temporal discrimination learning of rats. A discrimination ratio between two components was significantly higher in the FE group. Marked differences were observed in the first responses of the DRL components. The inter-response times (IRTs) for the FP group were long enough to be reinforced but short IRTs occurred In the FN group. The FPE was observed in temporal disrimination learning and the tone discrimination learning of two coponents.
Two studies were conducted to determine the functional form for illustrating the phenomenon of subjective interest and subjective discount in humans. The first study examined an amount of money given In the future which was subjectively equivalent to the amount of maney given at present. On the hand, the second study examined an amount of money given at present which was subjectivively equivalent to the amount of money given in the future. The results of these two studies demonstrated that the most adequate fuctional form for describing both the phenomenon of subjective interest and subjective discount was the hyperbolic with exponent function in whjch the interest rate was varied according to the amount of the reward.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All Other

All Publications (39 results)

  • [Publications] 森伸幸・岩本隆茂: "慢性疾患患者のセルフケア行動に関する要因." 北海道心理学研究. 20. 73-80 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T.& Wada, H.: "Conjoint effects of internal and external stimull on temooral discrimination learning in the rat." Journal of Nursing & Social Services. 5. 19-28 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森伸幸・岩本隆茂: "動物療法の概要" 北海道医療大学看護福祉学 部紀要. 5. 65-73 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T.: "Feature-positive effects of internal and external stimuli on temporal discrimination learning in rats." Proceedings of the 24th Convention of ABA. 24. -112 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂・森伸幸: "バイオフィードバック訓練のストレス対処に及ぼす影響" 日本心理学会第62回大会発表論文集. 62. -953 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 石川由貴恵・岩本隆茂: "推論過程における反応時間と性格特徴" 日本心理学会第62回大会発表論文集. 62. -905 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂・大野裕・坂野雄二(編著): "認知行動療法の理論と実際" 培風館, 279 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 坂野雄二・岩本隆茂(監訳): "認知行動療法-臨床と研究の発展-" 金子書房, 217 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T.: "Behavior psychology and cognitive psychology(IV)" Annual Report on Cultural Science. 44-3. 143-174 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T.: "Differentiations in conditioned responses under a multiple simultaneous-, delayed-, and tracerespondent conditioning in rats." Proceedings of the 22nd Convention of ABA. 22. 146 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kuno, H.& Iwamoto, T.: "Concurrent learning of matching-to-sample and oddity-from-sample in pigeons." Behavioral Science Research.34. 81-94 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T., Kawamata, K., & Mori, N.: "Fetal traffic accidents in Hokkaido Prefecture : Their causes and countermeasures." Journal of Nursing & Social Services.4. 9-20 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fukui, I., Kuno, H,& Iwamoto, T.: "Identifying the functional form for illustrating the phenomenon of subjective interrest and subjective discount in human." Behavioral Science Research.36. 33-46 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto.T., & Wada, H.: "Conjoint effects on internal and external stimuli on temporal discrimination learning in the rat." Journal of Nursing & Social Servies. 5. 19-28 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T.: "Feature-positive effects on internal and external stimuli upon temporal discrimination learning in rats." Proceedings of the 24th Convention of ABA. 24. 112 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mori, N., Nozawa, G., & Iwamoto, T.: "Animal therapy." Journal of Nursing & Social Services.5. 65-73 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mori, N., & Iwamoto, T.: "Factors related to self-care behavior of chronic diseases patients." Hokkaido Journal of Psychology. 20. 73-80 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T., & others(Head Eds): Theory and application of cogitive behavior therapy.Baifukan, 1-279 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sakano, Y.& Iwamoto, T.(Co-Tras.): Ninchi-Koudou ryouhou.(Trends in cogni tive and Behavioural Therapies., Salkovskies, P.Ed.1996.). Kaneko Syobou, 1-217 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森 伸幸・岩本隆茂: "慢性疾患患者のセルフケア行動に関する要因." 北海道心理学研究. 20. 73-80 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwamoto,T. & Wada.H.: "Conjoint effects of internal and external stimuli on temporal discrimination learning in the rat." Journal of Nursing & Social Services. 5. 19-28 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森伸幸・岩本隆茂: "動物療法の概要" 北海道医療大学看護福祉学部紀要. 5. 65-73 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwamoto,T.: "Feature-positive effects of internal and external stimuli on temporal discrimination learning in rats." Proceedings of the 24th Convention of ABA. 24. 112 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂・森伸幸: "バイオフィードバック訓練のストレス対処に及ぼす影響" 日本心理学会第62回大会発表論文集. 62. 953 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川由貴恵・岩本隆茂: "推論過程における反応時間と性格特徴" 日本心理学会第62回大会発表論文集. 62. 905 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂野雄二・岩本隆茂(監訳): "認知行動療法-臨床と研究の発展-" 金子書房, 217 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T.: "Timbre Discrimination Learning in Pigeons" Proceeding of the 23rd Convention of ABA. 23. 51-52 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂: "学習理論と認知行動療法(分担執筆)" 『認知行動療法の理論と実際』(岩本他編). 1章. 6-20 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwamoto, T.& Wada, H.: "Conjoint effects of internal and external stimuli on temporal discrimination learning in the rat" Journal of Nursing & Social Services. 5. 111-138 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂・森伸幸: "北海道に発生する交通事故死の原因解析とその対策" 北海道医療大学看護福祉学部紀要. 4. 9-20 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂他: "ハトにおける音色カテゴリー弁別学習" 日本動物心理学会第57回大会発表抄録. 57. -32 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂他: "対処スタイルとストレス反応" 日本行動療法学会第23回大会発表論文集. 23. -37 (199)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂他編著: "『認知行動療法の理論と実際』" 培風館, 279 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 久能弘道・岩本隆茂: "ハトにおける見本合わせと異見本合わせ課題の並列学習" 行動科学. 34. 81-94 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川悟・岩本隆茂: "条件性見本合わせ課題を用いたハトにおける音色弁別学習" 動物心理学研究. 46. 43-50 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂: "行動心理学と認知心理学(VI)-行動心理学による心理療法理論-" 北海道大学文学部紀要. 44-3. 143-174 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂: "学習理論と行動療法-マッチング法則による行動の変容-" 日本行動療法学会第22回大会発表論文集. 22. -20 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂: "北海道に発生する交通事故死の原因解析とその対策" 北海道医療大学看護福祉学部紀要. 4. 9-20 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩本隆茂・佐藤香(監訳): "人間と社会の省察(Skinner,“Upon Further Reflection)" 頚草書房, 319 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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