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The effects of rhythm information on comprehension of speech conversation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08610120
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 教育・社会系心理学
Research InstitutionAichi University of Education

Principal Investigator

MATSUSHITA Fukashi  Aichi University of Education, Prof., 教育学部, 教授 (50023966)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SAKAMOTO Yuki  Miyagi University of education, Assist.Prof., 教育学部, 助教授 (40004113)
KOYAMA Tadashi  Aichi University of Education, Assist.Prof., 教育学部, 助教授 (50242889)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Keywordslipreading / mouth shape / communication methods / visible distinctiveness of syllables / 会話理解 / 韻律情報 / 読唇テスト / 音声言語と手指言語
Research Abstract

1. Individual differences of talker' s mouth movement patterns and visible distinctive- ness of syllables.
The visible distinctiveness of Japanese consonants were tested in aminimal pair discrimination paradigm. The result of visible discrimination test in this experiment may confirm the "16 mouth shape patterns" system, but it is suggested that the need to explore new teaching methods which depend on the asssortment of other communication methods, because there are too great individual differeces among the speaker' s mouth shapes and also inner-personal variation to attain the higher level of lipreading by training to be able to discriminate the minimal differences among the spoken words.
2. The contribution of non vocal elements accompanying speech to comprehension of the conversation.
The non vocal elements such as gesture, nodding and eye moovements accompanying speech are analysed during the conversation by two young men. These movements contribute to make sense of what the talker is saying by clarifying the meaning of speech and some times adding the unique meaning to the speech at that situation.
3. Mutural interactions of auditory infomation and lipreading in comprehension of the speech.
Mutural interactions of the auditory inperfect information by distorted speech and visual information through lipreading are analysed. Each information are understood about 25% independently but if both information are presented simultaneously their understanding rate increase to 80% or more. These results may suggeste that for the deafened adults and patients with cochlear-implant the basic lipreading training will be effective for getting better their commmunication abilities.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] 松下 淑: "短文理解における不完全な聴覚情報と読唇の相補効果" 愛知教育大学障害児治療教育センター紀要. 19. 4-9 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 坂本 幸: "読語における口型の弁別力と個人差の影響について" 宮城教育大学研究報告. 47. 21-32 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuki Sakamoto: "Individual differences of talker's mouth movement patterns and visible distinctiveness of syllables." Annual Reports of Miyagi Univ.of Education.19. 4-9 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fukashi Mtsushita: "Mutural interactions of auditory infomation and lip reading in comprehension of the speech." Annual Reports of Remedial Education Center attached Aichi Univ.of Education.47. 21-32 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松下 淑: "短文理解における不完全な聴覚情報と読唇の相補効果" 愛知教育大学障害児治療教育センター紀要. 19. 4-9 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂本 幸: "読話における口型の弁別力と個人差の影響について" 宮城教育大学研究報告. 47. 21-32 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 読話教材制作・監修委員会 (代表 松下 淑): "読話のためのビデオ.豊かなコミュニケーションに向けて. 社会編4巻" 全日本難聴者・中途失聴者国体連合会, ビデオ4巻(20分×4) テキスト 150ページ (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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