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Explorations for a Unified and Simplified System of Universal Phonology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08610464
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 英語・英米文学
Research InstitutionIwate University

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Yukio  Iwate University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Associate Professor, 人文社会科学部, 助教授 (30154876)

Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsLinguistic Theory / Phonology / Minimalism / Comparative Linguistics / English / German / Autosegmental Phonology / Lexical Phonology / 言語学 / 英語学
Research Abstract

At the heart of the present study of Minimalist Approach to Universal Phonology lie three theoretical assumptions : (i) the direction of autosegmental operation of spreading of phonological features depends on the size of the domain in which the phonological process operates, (ii) the phonological interpretation of features has to refer to physiological attributes and articulatory configurations of speech organs, and (iii) the notions of "weakening" (lenition) and "strengthening" (fortition) are parameterized. The optimal formalization of the first assumption is supposed to be" Spread alpha rightward if the domain of application is a phonological word. Otherwise spread alpha leftward." The second assumption is crucially related with the notion "conceptual necessity" in constructing hypotheses or theories of language. The third assumption on the nature of phonological processes crucially refers to syllable structure of language : (i) at the core of phonological processes exist two categorial distinctions, i.e., strengthening or weakening and (ii) in the periphery are internalized parametric specifications. More concretely, the periphery of weakening may include deletion, fricativization, flapping, voicing, sonorantization, and glottalization.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All Other

All Publications (28 results)

  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "Vowel Harmony in Yoruba,Wolof,andLango" Artes Liberales(岩手大学人文社会科学部概要). 59. 43-53 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "音韻論におけるSpread αの可能性" 音韻論-理論と実践-. 150-151 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "On the From of Petanlt Rules in Phonology" 人間・文化・社会(岩手大学人文社会科学部地域文化基礎研究講座). 137-149 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "Constraining Feeding Relatirachips in Lexical Phonology" Artes Liberales. 60. 45-51 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "A Tenplotic Approach to Linguictic Rhythm" Artes Liberales. 61. 43-50 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "A Featural Generalization in Linguictic Semantics" Working Papers in Linguisticcs(The Formap Linguistic Circle). 1. 98-111 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "一般音韻論の体系" 高橋 幸雄, 121 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "Prototypical Rules in Phonology" 高橋 幸雄, 23 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 幸雄: "一般音韻論の統合と簡潔化についての研究" 高橋 幸雄, 93 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "Vowel Harmony in Yoruba, Wolof, and Lango" Artes Liberales (Iwate University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences). 59. 43-53 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "On the Plausibility of Spread alpha in Phonology" Phonology--Theory and Practice (The Society of Phonology of Japan, published by Kaitakusha). 150-151 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "On the From of Default Rules in Phonology" Humanity, Cultures, and Society (Department of Fundamental Studies of Area Study, Iwate University). 137-149 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "Constraining Feeding Relationships in Lexical Phonology" Artes Liberales. 60. 45-51 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "A Templatic Approach to Linguistic Rhythm" Artes Liberales. 61. 43-50 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "A Featural Generalization in Linguistic Semantics" Working Papers in Linguistics (The Formal Linguistics Circle). 1. 98-111 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "Explorations for a Unified and Simplified System of Universal phonology--Principles of Phonology" 121 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "Prototypical Rules in Phonology" 23 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukio TAKAHASHI: "Explorations for a Unified and Simplified System of Universal Phonology--A Minimalist Approach to Phonology" 93 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "On the Form of Default Rules in Phonology" 『人間・文化・社会』(岩手大学人文社会科学部地域基礎講座発行). 137-149 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "Constraining Feeding Relation ships in Lexical Phonology" Artes Liberales(岩手大学人文社会科学部紀要). 60. 45-51 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "A Templatic Approach to linguistic Phythm" Artes Liberales. 61. 43-50 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "A Featural Generalization in Linguistic Semantics" Working Papets in Linguistics(The Formal Lirguichy Circle). 1. 98-111 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "Prototypical Rules in phonology" 高橋幸雄, 23 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "一般音韻論の統合と簡潔化についての研究" 高橋幸雄, 93 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "Vowel Harmony in Yoruba, Wolof, and Lango" Artes Liberales. 59. 43-53 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "音韻論におけるSpread α の可能性" 音韻論-理論と実践-. 149-150 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "On the Form of Default Rules in Phonology" 小池稔・熊田健二教授退官記念論集. 137-149 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋幸雄: "一般音韻論の体系-一般音韻論の統合と簡潔化について-" 岩手大学人文社会科学部欧米研究講座 高橋幸雄, 124 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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