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20th Century America and the Rhetoric to Justify wars

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08610490
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 英語・英米文学
Research InstitutionMEIJI UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MAKINO Arimichi  Meiji Univ./School of Arts and Letters/Prof., 文学部, 教授 (20092471)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAMIOKA Nobuo  Meiji Univ./School of Arts and Letters/Associate Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (50177573)
HAYASHI Yoshikatsu  Meiji Univ./School of Arts and Letters/Prof., 文学部, 教授 (10164972)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsAmerican Ideology / Manifest Destiny / McCarthism / High-Tech Militarism / アメリカン・イデオロギー / ヴァーチュアル.リアリティ / 冷戦 / 門戸開放 / ハイテク武力 / マニフェスト・デスティニ- / 20世紀のアメリカ / アメリカと戦争 / 戦争のレトリック
Research Abstract

In 1998 (the last year of this study project sponsored by the Ministry of Education), two publications have been done by the two collaborators of this prcject Those were published following my study book White Phantom over the World-Melville and American IdeoIogy. One is an article "Japan-American Relationship" by Prof. Yoshikatu Hayashi collected in A Guide to American Studies (ed.Tadashi Abe & Takeshi Igarashi). In this article, Prof. Hayashi discusses diplomatic, cultural and economical relations between the two nations which end at the outburst of the Pacific War.Theotherisastu dybook Virtual Fiction by Prof. Nobuo Kamioka, in which he analyzes American Literature in the age of multi- media. In the analysis, Thomas Pynchon's Vineland for example, is discussed from a historical context, such as morbid situations in America during the Cold War, the fascistic control of American political power and the high-technological militarism as in the Gulf War..
We have an idea to publish our study book next year. Therefore we have spent much time to analyze study materials which we collected by the fund of the Ministry of Education. Also we have often discussed the theme of our project As a result, we agree that "American nationalism" should be treated with the heaviest attensioa Whenever "national interest" is involved in controversies over any war, doubtful rhetoric to justify and romanticize wars functions best. Hence, it seems to us, "Open Door" as a variation of "Manifest Destiny", "McCarthism" as a political "witch hunt" to suppress dissent at home and "Virtual reanties" to avert criticism of destructive miseries of war by high-technological weapons come to work as ideological mottoes. In our views, those make the main structure of American Ideology to persuade American people. We willcontinue our study with this aspect.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 牧野有通: "人種増悪の形而上学" 文学と批評のポリティクス. 1997. 3-19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 牧野有通: "Melville among Japanese Melvilleans" Proceeding. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林 義勝: "アメリカ研究案内 (共著)" 東京大学出版会, 284 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 上岡伸雄: "ヴァーチャル、フィクション" 国書刊行会, 228 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Arimichi Makino: "The Metaphysics of Racism" Polirics of Literature and Criticism Osakakyoikutosho. 3-19 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Arimichi Makino: "Melville among Japanese Melvilleans" Proceeding Melville Society. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshikatu Hayashi: "Japan-America Relationship" A Guide to American Studies Tokyo UP. 177-193 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nobuo Kamioka: Virtual Fiction. Kokushokannkoukai, 228 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林 義勝: "日米関係1-戦前・戦中" アメリカ研究案内(東京大学出版会). 177-193 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 牧野有通: "人種憎悪の形而上学" 文学と批評のポリティクス(大阪教育図書). 3-19 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上岡伸夫: "ヴァーチュアル・フィクション" 国書刊行会, 241 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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