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First Order Partial Differential Equation and WEB Geometry

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08640077
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geometry
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

NAKAI Isao  Hokkaido University Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (90207704)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MINAKAWA Hiroyuki  Hokkaido University Graduate School of Science. Instructor, 大学院・理学研究科, 講師 (30241300)
SUWA Tasuo  Hokkaido University Graduate School of Science.Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (40109418)
SATO Hajime  Nagoya University Graduate School of Mathematic, Profesor, 多元数理科学研究所, 教授 (30011612)
KAWAZUMI Nariya  Hokkaido University Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (30214646)
ISHIKAWA Goo  Hokkaido University Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (50176161)
泉屋 周一  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (80127422)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsWeb / Foliation / Chern onnection / Integrable system / Complex dynamics / Non solvable Dynamics / First Order PDE / Higher Order ODE / 高階偏微分方程式 / Web / 一階微分方程式 / ルジャンドル / 接触構造 / pseudo group / 留数公式
Research Abstract

Differential geometry of Web structure is to study the relation of geometric structure of configurations of foliations and its affine connection. In general the connection is not unique but there are finitely many connections. In this research project, I determined all configurations of codimension one foliations for which all those connections are equal. This result generalizes the classical result due to Poincare, Reidemeister and Mayrhofer. And also I showed that in general the mean of curvature forms of all those affine connections is the curvature form defined by Blaschke in 1930's. This observation motivated to apply Web geometry to certain integrable systems. A holonomic partial differential equation on R' is a n-dimensional variety in its projective cotangent bundle. On the variety the contact form restricts to one form, of which the integrable manifolds are the solutions of the equations. Web geometry applies here to extend Bott connection of the foliation by the solutions to unique affine connection on the variety. One of my results tells the mean of the resulting affine connection projected to the base space R' gives Blaschke curvature form. For a certain moduli space of holonomic PDE with complete integrals I showed it is in one to one correspondence with the space of Blaschke curvature forms. This result was announced in the symposium on Web geometry "Journees sur les Tissus" held at Univ. Paul Sabatier, Toulouse in 1996 December, and the paper on the result is in preparation to publish as a part of the lecture note of the symposium. In another vean, I discussed the local problem of the classification problem of the domains in the complex plane with analytic boundaries by using a method in complex dynamical systems.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All Other

All Publications (27 results)

  • [Publications] 中居 功: "Curvature of currilinear 4webs and Variation en a theorem of Poincore,Mayerhofer and Reidemeister" Comnentarii Math.12(in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤 肇: "Third order ordinary differential eqvations and Legendre connections." J.Math.Scc.Japan. 50(in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 諏訪 立雄: "Residne of complex amalytic foliations relative to singular invariant subvarieties" AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Math.5. 230-245 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 河澄 響矢: "Homology of hyperelliptic mapping class groups for surfaces" Topology and its appl.76. 203-216 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中居 功: "WEB幾何学:ミクロコスモス" 竜谷大学科学技術共同研究センター講義録. 2. 29-98 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 石川 剛郎: "Symplectic and Lagramge stabilities of open Whitney Umbrellas" Invent.Math.126-2. 215-234 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 諏訪 立雄: "InAicec of vector fields and Residues of helomorphic foliatiens" Hermann publisher, 203 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakai Isao: "Curvature of Curvilinear 4-webs and Variation on the theorem of Poincare, Mayrhofer and Reidemeister" Commentarii Math. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato Hajime: "Third order ordinary differential equations and Legendre connections" J.Math.Soc.Japan. 50(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suwa Tasuo: "Residues of complex analytic foliations relative to singular invariant sub varieties" AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics 5 Amer.Math.Soc.and International Press. 230-245 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawazumi Nariya: "Homology of hyperelliptic mapping class groups for surfaces" Topology and its appl. 76. 203-216 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nkai Isao: "Web Geometry" Lecture Notes in Math.2, Ryukoku Univ.2. 29-98 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishikawa Goo: "Symplectic and Lagrange stabilities of open whitney umbrellas" Invent.Math.126(2). 215-234 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suwa Tasuo: Indices of Vector Fields and Resid use of Holomorphic Foliations.Hermann Publisher, 203 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中居 功: "Curvature of currilinear 4-webs and VariAtion on a theorem of Poincore,Mayrhsfar and Reidemeister" Commentarii Math.12(in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤 肇: "Thirh order ordinary differential eqvations and Legendre connections" J.Math.Soc.Japan. 50(in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 諏訪 立雄: "Residne of complex amalytic foliations relative to singular invariant subvarieties" AMS/IP studies in Advanced Math.5. 230-245 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河澄響矢: "Homology of hyperelliptic mapping class groups for surfaces" Topology and its appl.76. 203-216 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中居 功: "WEB幾何学:ミクロコスモス" 竜谷大学科学技術共同研究センター講義録. 2. 29-98 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川 剛郎: "Symplectic and Lagramge stabilities of open Whitney Uasnbrellas" Invent.Math.126-2. 215-234 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 諏訪立雄: "InAices of vector fields and Residues of holomorphic foliations" Hermann Publisher, 203 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中居 功: "The classification of ourvilinear angles in the complex plane and the groups of ± holomorphic diffeomorphisms" Annals Math. Toulouse. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川 剛郎: "Symplectic and Lagrange stabilities of open Whiney umbrellas" lnvent.Math.126-2. 212-234 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 泉屋 周一: "Formations of singularities for viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi eguations" Banach Center Publications. 33. 127-148 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河澄 饗矢: "An infinitesimal approach to the stable cohomology of the moduli of Riemann surfaces" Topology and Teichmuller spaces. 79-100 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 皆河 宏之: "Realization of Ghys inequality" Topology. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 諏訪 立雄: "A residue formula for the index of a holomorphic flow" J. Math, Ann.304. 621-634 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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