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Theoretical Study on Spin and Orbital Moments in Actinide Magnets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08640461
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 固体物性Ⅱ(磁性・金属・低温)
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

JO Takeo  Faculty of Science, HIROSHIM UNIVERSITY Professor, 理学部, 教授 (20093487)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Arata  Faculty of Science, HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (70253052)
OGUCHI Tamio  Faculty of Science, HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY Professor, 理学部, 教授 (90253054)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsActinide / Uranium compound / Orbital magnetic moment / Hartree-Fock approximation / LDA / Magnetic circular dichroism / FeO / CoO / ハートレー・フォックス近似 / アンダーソン模型 / 配置間相互作用
Research Abstract

We have extended the Hartree-Fock (HF) calculation of the 5f orbital and spin moments (M_<orb> and M_<spin>, respectively) to NaCl-type ferromagnet USe and UTe in addition to US on the basis of an extended Hubbard model, where the 5f, 6d and 7s orbits of U atom and the 3s, 3p ones of S atom are included and the intraatomic multipole 5f-5f interaction is taken into account. We determined the parameters of transfer integral by using the LDA-FLAPW calculation in the paramagnetic state without spin-orbit interaction. The Slater integral except F^0 representing the 5f-5f interaction is determined by HF calculation or analyzes of high-energy spectroscopies. We determine F^0 so as to obtain an agreement between the calculation and the experiment for the total 5f moment. The obtained M_<spin> and M_<orb > are antiparallel with each other and the ratio M_<orb>/M_<2spin> is - 2.1, which is in agreement with experimental results. We determine self-consistently the expectation values of 14 number operators and 91 (= _<14>C_2) off-diagonal operators of the 5f state. The includion of the latter is found to be important to estimate the magnitude of spin dipole.
We have also performed the HF calculation of M_<spin> and M_<orb> of the second-type antiferromagnets CoO and FeO with taking into account the full 3d orbits and multipole interaction and the O 2p orbits. The calculated M_<orb> of both systems is found to be - 1mu_B, which has been pointed out in a single-ion model. For CoO,we found as a HF solution a non-collinear magnetic structure in addition to a collinear structure, both of which are suggested as candidates by the neutron diffraction.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] A.Tanaka: "Spectral Functions of Electron-Duped CuーOxide Cluster Model Including Full Multiplet" Physica B. 237-238. 385-387 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Oguchi: "First-Principles Calculation of MCD Spectra of Pt" Physica B. 237-239. 374-376 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Jo: "The3d-4f Exchange Interaction, X-Rey 2nd Order Optical Processes and MCD Spin Sum Rule in Rare Earths" Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 86. 73-82 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Tanaka: "Resonant Inverse Photoemission and Many-Body Effect in Ni" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 66. 1591-1594 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Jo: "Magnetic Circular Pichroism of 3d-2p and 4d-2p X-Ray Emission in Rare Earths" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 発表予定. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Tanaka: "Spectral Functions of Electron-Doped Cu-Oxide Cluster Model Including Full Multiplet" Physica B. 237-2238. 385-387 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Oguchi: "First-Principles Calculation of MCD Spectra of Pt Intermetallics" Physica B. 237-238. 374-376 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Jo: "The 3d-4f Exchange Interaction, X-Ray 2nd Order Optical Processs and MCD Spin Sum Rule in Rare Earths" Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 86. 73-82 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Tanaka: "Resonant Inverse Photoemission and Many-Body Effect in Ni" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 66. 1591-1594 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Jo: "Magnetic Circular Dichroism of 3d-2p and 4d-2p X-Ray Emission in Rare Earths" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. (to appear).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Tanaka: "Spectral Functions of Elecctron-Doped Cu-Dxide Cluster Model Including Full Multiplet" Physica B. 237-238. 385-387 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Oguchi: "First-Principles Calculation of MCD Spectra of Pt Intermetallics" Physica B. 237-238. 374-376 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Jo: "The 3d-4f Exchange Interaction ,X-Ray 2nd Order Optical Procedsses and MCD Spin Sum Rule in Rare Eaiths" Jarnal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 86. 73-82 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Tanaka: "Resonant Inverse Photoemission and Many-Body Effect in Ni" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 66. 1591-1594 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Jo: "Magnetic Circulnr Diohroism of 3d-2p and 4d-2p X-Ray Enrission in Rare Ecnths" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. (発表予定). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Teramura: "Effect of Coulomb Interaction on the X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spin Sum Rule in 3d Transition Elements" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 65. 1053-1055 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A. Tanaka: "Effect of Electron Doping on Spectrel Function of Cu-Oxides Cluster Including Full Multiplet : Shiffof Valeuce Band Edge" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 65. 912-915 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Iwashita: "Orbital and Spin Magnetic Moments of Tpt_3 (T=V, Cr, Mn, Fe and Co)" Physical Revicus B. 54. 1159-1162 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Teramura: "Effect of Coulomd Interaction on the X-Ray Magnatic Circular Dichroism Spin Sum Rule in Rare Earths" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 65. 3056-3059 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Jo: "Selection Rules in X-Ray Second Order Optical Processes of Rare Earths" Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. (発表予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Jo: "The 3d-4f Exchange Interaction X-Ray 2nd Order Optical Processes and MCD Spin Sum Rule in Rase Earths" Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related. (発表予定). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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