| Project/Area Number |
08640480
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
物性一般(含基礎論)
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| Research Institution | Ochanomizu University |
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Principal Investigator |
OHTA Takao Ochanomizu University, Faculty Science, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (50127990)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1997
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
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| Keywords | reaction-diffusioin system / pulse / collision and breack up / pulse dynamics / bifurcation / pulse interaction / houlinear dissipative system / excitability / 界面方程式 / 弾性的衝突 / パルス方程式 / 複素ギンツブルグランダウ方程式 |
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| Research Abstract |
We have carried out a theoretical analysis and computer simulations on the colision and break-up of pulses in a reaction diffusion system. The collision of pulses can be devided into two categories. One is an elastic-like collision. In this case, two pulses reverse their propagating direction at a finite distance without overlapping. This is called a hard collision. The other is that two pulses overlap each other at a collision, disappear temporally and survive again, which is called a soft collision. The latter is close to the soliton in an integrable system.
Our theory of pulse dynamics is successful to clarify the mechanism of the hard collision. That is, the super critical bifurcation from a motionless to a propagating pulse is essential for this phenomenon. Just at postthershold, the velocity of a pulse is so small that the pulse cannot have a sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the potential barriar due to the repulsive nteraction. This fact also explains the reason as to why the elastic-like collision occurs only in a restricted parameter regime in the simulations.
The soft collision which is more complicated is left for a future problem. A possible approach is to consider a perturbation of dissipative terms in an integrable limit. A formulation of an interplay between an ossilatory property and an excitable one in the collision process.
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