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Measerement of Intrinsic Diffusion Confficients in Intevrmtallics using Analytical Electon Microscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08650771
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Physical properties of metals
Research InstitutionKYUSHU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MORITA Zenji  Kyushu Univ, Fac.Eng.Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (20173643)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NEMOTO Minoru  Kyushu Univ.Fac.Eng Professor, 工学部, 教授 (90005265)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
KeywordsAnalytical Electron microscopy / Intermetallic / Interdiffusion / Intrinsic Diffusion / Kirkendall Interface / Ni_3Al / NiAl / Single Crystal / 拡散対実験
Research Abstract

Diffusion experiments were conducted on NiAl (beta phase) coupled with Ni (gamma Phase). Analytical electron microscopy is used to examinc microstructural features, crystallographie orientation and cmpositional variation across the intcrface. The results are summarized as below.
1.The Ni_3 Al-based intermetallic phase (gamma' Phase) formed at the Kirkendall interface and grew during diffusion annealing.
The gamma' phase grew towards the gamma phase following a parabolic law and kept the same orientation with the gamma phase at annealing temperatures higher than 1273 K.The gamma/gamma' interface was smooth and straight. At annealing temperatures lower than 1273 K,the growth of the gamma' phase occurred towards the gamma phase and the beta phase with a 4th power of annealing time. The same orientation did not exist at the gamma/gamma' interface and the gamma'/beta interface. Both interfaces exhibited wavy and irregular configurations.
3.Interdiffusion coefficients of the gamma, gamma'and beta phases were measured from the compositional variations across the diffusion-couple interface. The interdifhsion coefficients in the corresponding puases were consistent with the published values measucd from single-phase diffusion cmplcs and two-phase diffusion couples cxccpt when the couples were annealed at at temperatures lower than 1273 K.This exception arose from the effect of grain boundary diffusion.
4.It was suggested that a single crystal of Ni_3 Al can be produced if single crystalline Ni is used as an end member of the couple.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All Other

All Publications (43 results)

  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Absorption correction and thickness determination using the ζ factor in quantitative X-ray microanalysis" Ultramicroscopy. 65. 187-198 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis and thickness determination using ζ factor" Proc.Microscopy and Microanalysis. 580-581 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ootoshi: "Orientation relationship in Ni/Ni_3X(XiAl,Si,Ga,Ge)diffusion-souple interfaces" Interface Science and Materials Interconnection Proc.of JIMIS-8. 427-430 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "General formulation for ALCHEMI including delocalization effect" Ultramicroscopy. 66. 1-4 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Channelling-enhanced microanalysis using 〔111〕 and 〔001〕 Zone-axis beam incidence for LI_2-type Ni_3(Al,Ta)" Phil.Mag A. 75. 153-167 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Analytical Electron Microscopy shidy of Diffusion-Bonded Multiphage System" Interface Science. 4. 229-241 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Interfacial observation of Ni/Ni_3Si and Ni/Ni_3Ga diffusion couples" Phil.Mag Lelt.75. 149-153 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Measurements of Interdiffusion Coefficients in Ni-Al System" Defect and Diffusion Forum. 143-147. 345-350 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Observations of Diffusion-Couple Interfaces in Ni-Al System" Defect and Diffusion Forum. 143-147. 637-642 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Isshiki: "Creep Behavior of Fe-Doped NiAl Intermetallics" Int.Conf.Thermomechanical Prossing. 1589-1595 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ootoshi: "Formation of Ni_5Al_3 Phase in Ni_3Al/NiAl Diffusion Couples" Meter.Trans.JIM. 39. 225-229 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tanaka: "Application of ζ-factor method to Ti-Al-Cr System in an analyscal electron microscopy" J.Electron Microscopy. 47(in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Fujiwara: "Growth of Ni_3Al in Ni/NiAl Diffusion Couples" Proc.3rd Pacific Rim Int.Conf.Advanced Melecels and Proccessing. (in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Komai: "Analtzical Electron Microscopy Study of Ni/Ni-8mol% Ti Diffusion Couples" Acta Mater. 46(in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Absorption correction and thickness determination using zeta factor in quantitative X-ray microanalysis" Ultramicroscopy. 65. 187-198 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Quantitative X-ray microanalysis and thickness determination using zeta factor" Proceedings of Microscopy and Microanalysis. 580-581 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ootoshi: "Orientation relationship in Ni/Ni_3X(X=Al, Si, Ga, Ge)diffusion-couple interface" Interface Science and Materials Interconnection, Proc.of JIMIS-8. 427-430 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "General formulation for ALCHEMI including delocalization effect" Ultarmicroscopy. 66. 1-4 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Channelling-enhanced microanalysis using[111]and[100]zone-axis beam Incidence for L1_2-type Ni_3(Al, Ta)" Philozophical Magazine A. 75. 153-167 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Analytical electron microsopy study of diffusion-bonded multiphase system" Interface Science. 4. 229-241 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Interfacial observations of Ni/Ni_3Si and Ni/Ni_3Ga diffusion couples" Philosophical Magazine Letters. 75. 149-153 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Measurements of interdiffusion coefficients in Ni-Al system" Deffect and Diffusion Forum. 143-147. 345-350 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Obsevrvations of diffusion-couple interfaces in Ni-Al system" Deffect and Diffusion Forum. 143-147. 637-642 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Isshiki: "Creep Behavior of Fe-doped NiAl Intermetallics" International Conference on Thermomechanical Processing of Steel & Other Materials. 1589-1595 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ootoshi: "Formation of Ni_5Al_3 Phase in Ni_3Al/NiAl Diffuson Couples" Mater.Trans.JIM. 39. 225-229 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tanaka: "Application of zeta-factor method to Ti-Al-Cr system in analytical alectron microscopy" J.Electron Microscopy. 47(in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Komai: "Analytical electron microscopy study of Ni/Ni-8mol%Ti diffusion-couple" Acta Mater. 46(in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Channelling-Enbauced Microanalysis using〔111〕and〔001〕Zone-Axis Bean Incidence for L1_2-Type Ni_3(Al_1Ta)" Phil.Mag.A. 75. 153-167 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Interfacia Observations of Ni/Ni_3Si and Ni/Ni_3Ga diffusion couples" Phil.Mag.Lett. 75. 149-153 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Measurements of Interdiffusion Coefficients in Ni-Al System" Defect and Diffusion Forum. 143-147. 345-350 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Observations of Diffusion-Couple Inrerfaces in Ni-Al System" Defect and Diffusion Forum. 143-147. 637-642 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Analyrical Electron Microscopy Study of Diffusion-Bonded Multiphase System" Interface Science. 4. 229-241 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Oh-ishi: "Phase Separation and Lattice Misfit in NiAl(β_1)-Ni_2AlTi(H)-NiTi(β_2)System" Materials Transactions JIM. 38. 99-106 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ootoshi: "Formation of Ni_5Al_3 Phase in Ni_3Al/NiAl Diffusion couples" Materials Transactions,JIM. 39. 225-229 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tanaka: "Application of ζ-factor Method to Ti-Al-Cr System in Analytical Electrum Microswpy" J.Electron Microscopy. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Komai: "Analytical Electron Microscopy Study of Ni/Ni-8mol%Ti Diffusion couples" Acta Mater.(in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis and Thideness Determination Using 5 Factor" Proc. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 580-581 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Absorption Correction and Thideness Determination Using the 5-factor in Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis" Ultramicroscopy. 65. 187-198 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Channelling Enhanced Microanalysis using[111]and[001]Zone-Axis Beam Incidence for Ll_2-type Ni_3(Al_1Ta)" Phil. Mag. A. 75. 153-167 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Horita: "Interfaval Observations of Ni/Ni_3Si and Ni/Ni_3Ga diffusion Conples" Phil. Mag. Lett.(in Press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Observations of Diffusion-Conple Interfaces in Ni-Al System" Defect and Diffusion Forum. (in Press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Measurements of Interdiffusion Coefficients in Ni-Al System" Defect and Diffusion Forum. (in Press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Watanabe: "Analytical Electron Microscopy study of Diffusion-Bonded Multiphase System" Interface Suience. (in Press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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